Acetonitrile, yakapfupikiswa seACN, ndiyo nitrile iri nyore kushandisa, inowanzonziwo methane cyanide uye methyl nitrile. Imvura isina ruvara uye inoonekera patembiricha yemumba. Inoshanduka-shanduka zvakanyanya uye ine hwema hweChemicalbook hwakafanana nehwe ether. Inobvira uye inotsva. Inogona kusanganiswa nemvura, methanol, carbon tetrachloride, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, dichloroethane nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinonyungudutsa mvura.

Zvimiro zveMakemikari eAcetonitrile

Nhamba yeCAS 75-05-8

Fomura yemamorekuruC2H3N

Kurema kwemamorekuru 41.05

EINECS Nhamba 200-835-2

Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka -45°C (yakapfava)

Pokufashaira 81-82°C (yakapfava)

Kuwanda kwemvura 0.786g/mL pa25°C (yakapfava)

Kuwanda kwemhepo ine utsi 1.41 (vsair)

Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo 72.8mmHg (20°ChemicalbookC)

Chiratidzo cheRefractive n20/D1 .344(lit.)

Pokupenya kwechiedza 48°F

Mamiriro ekuchengetedza Chengeta pa+5°C kusvika+30°C.

Kunyungudika Kunyungudika muzvinhu zvinonyungudika zve organic

Kuwanda kweacidity (pKa) 25 (pa25°C)

Fomu remvura

Acetonitrile ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekunyungudutsa uye chinhu chakakosha che organic intermediate. Mukugadzira, ACN inowanzo shandiswa se reaction solvent. I polar aprotic solvent uye ine solvent effect yakafanana neDMF kana DMSO; acetonitrile ine boiling point yakaderera uye iri nyore kubvisa. Solvent ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa neacetonitrile. Inogona kushandiswa se solvent yekugadzira vhitamini A, cortisone, carbon amine drugs uye intermediates dzavo. Inoshandiswawo se active medium solvent yekugadzira vhitamini B1 uye amino acids. Inogona kutsiva chlorinated solvents. Inoshandiswa mu vinyl coatings, inoshandiswawo se extractant ye fatty acids, alcohol denaturant, butadiene extractant uye solvent ye acrylonitrile synthetic fibers. Inoshandiswawo mu dyeing machira, lighting industry, perfume manufacturing uye photosensitive material material.

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