Aniline (CAS 62-53-3)

Mamwe Mazita: Phenylamine; Aminobenzene

Kushandiswa:Anilinechinhu chinokonzeresa oxidative stress, NF-κB uye AP-1 inducer chine chepfu paspleen

Nhamba yeCAS: 62-53-3

Kuchena: ≥99%

Kurema kweMorekuru: 93.13

Fomura yeMorekuru: C₆H₇N

Ruzivo Rwekuwedzera: Izvi zvinorongwa seZvinhu Zvine Ngozi zvekutakura uye zvinogona kubhadhariswa mari yekuwedzera yekutumira.

Aniline, amine iri nyore ine fomura yeC6H5NH2, imvura yakajeka kusvika yero zvishoma inokosha muindasitiri yemakemikari mukugadzirwa kwedhayi, mapurasitiki, uye makemikari akasiyana-siyana eindasitiri. Ichibva kubenzene, aniline ine boka reamino rinoita reactive zvakanyanya rakabatana nephenyl ring, iyo inokosha mukushandiswa kwayo mu electrophilic substitution reactions kusanganisira acylation uye halogenation, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dze derivative compounds. Mukutsvaga kwesainzi yezvinhu, aniline inonyanya kukosheswa nekuda kwekugona kwayo kugadzira polymerize kuita polyaniline, polymer inogadzira magetsi ine hunhu hwemagetsi hunogona kugadziriswa zvakanaka kuburikidza nemaitiro ekushandisa mishonga. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mu anti-static coating, zvikamu zvebhatiri zvinochajwazve, uye masensa emagetsi. Uyezve, kushandiswa kweaniline kunosvika pakugadzirwa kwemethylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira polyurethanes inoshandiswa mune zvese kubva kumafuro kusvika kune zvinonamatira. Kuchinja-chinja kwayo kunoratidzwa zvakare mubasa rayo mukugadzira makemikari ekugadzirisa rabha uye antioxidants, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakakura kweaniline munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemakemikari eindasitiri nesainzi yezvinhu.