AURAMIN O

Mazwi akafanana:PYOCTANINUMAUREUM;PYOCTANUNUMAUREUM;PYOKTANINYELLOW;PYKOTANNIN;AURAMINEO,Bhuku reMakemikari RASATIFIED;AURAMINEO, YAKASATIFIED(CI41000);AURAMINEO,FORMICROSPY;BASICYELLOW2.

Nhamba yeCAS: 2465-27-2
Fomura yemorekuru: C17H22ClN3
Kurema kwemamorekuru: 303.83
Nhamba yeEINECS: 219-567-2

Mapoka akafanana:zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzirisa makemikari; madhayi nemadhayi; mavara echikafu; pigments; zvinhu zvinogadzirisa makemikari; zvinhu zvinogadzirisa goridhe; mavara echikafu; madhayi; madhayi ecationic; madhayi akajairika; hematology nehistology; zvinoisa printing nekupenda; pendi nependi; zvinhu zvekutarisa; zvinhu zvemakemikari zveorganic Chemicalbook; zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari-makemikari asina kugadzirwa; zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari-makemikari asina kugadzirwa; zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari-makemikari asina kugadzirwa; makemikari-makemikari asina kugadzirwa; maantibiochemical-mapigments; makemikari; munyu usina kugadzirwa; zvinhu zvemakemikari; madhayi nePigments; Organic; Diphenylmethane

Mashandisirwo uye nzira yekugadzira Auramine:

Hunhu hwemakemikari Upfu hweyero hwakafanana. Hunonyungudika mumvura inotonhora, hunonyungudika nyore mumvura inopisa, hunopenya yero, uye hunoora kana hwafashaira. Hunonyungudika kana hwanyungudika muethanol. Upfu hwedhayi hauna ruvara musulfuric acid yakasanganiswa, uye hunoshanduka kuva yero yakapfava mushure mekusanganiswa; orenji mu nitric acid yakasanganiswa; white precipitate mu sodium hydroxide solution.

Mashandisirwo:

1) Yero yakajeka O inogona kushandiswa pakudhaya sirika, donje, acrylic fiber, mvere, nezvimwewo, uye zvakare pakudhinda zvakananga. Pakushandisa, tembiricha yekunyungudika haifanirwe kudarika 60°C. Nekuda kwekusakurumidza kwayo kupenya, haiwanzo shandiswa mumachira. Inogona kushandiswa pakudhaya dehwe, bepa, pendi, nezvimwewo.

2) Inoshandiswa pakugadzira cellulose acetate, donje rakanyorova, asi harina simba rakawanda, rine ruvara rwakajeka, rinogona kushandiswa kugadzira girini kana tsvuku, nezvimwewo. Inogona kushandiswawo pakudhaya dehwe, bepa, jira rerineni uye viscose. Alkaline inogona kushandiswa kupenda mafuta, mafuta, pendi, nezvimwewo. Madhamu ane mavara anogonawo kugadzirwa kuti ashandiswe muinki.

3) Inonyanya kushandiswa pakupenda mabhakitiriya anodzivirira acid senge Mycobacterium tuberculosis ne fluorescent. Mushure mekupendwa ne fluorescent dye AuramineO, mabhakitiriya anodzivirira acid anoburitsa ruvara rweorenji rwakajeka kana akaongororwa ne fluorescent microscope ine Chemicalbook ultraviolet light source. Nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa pakuongorora microscopy zvishoma, saka mabhakitiriya anodzivirira acid anogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza.

Nzira yekugadzira:N,N-dimethylaniline uye formaldehyde zvinosanganiswa, mushure mekudirwa, kucheneswa uye kucheneswa, zvosanganiswa nesarufa, urea uye ammonium chloride, zvozosefa uye zvoomeswa kuti zviwane chigadzirwa chapera. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kucheneswa (kg/t Chemicalbook) N,N-dimethylaniline (98%) 110 formaldehyde (37%) 460 urea 700 sarufa (99%) 350 ammonium chloride 630 p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid (100%) 8 munyu wakacheneswa 7500.

Maitiro1: Nzira yekuchenesa inoshandisa N,N-dimethylaniline sechinhu chikuru chakabikwa. Kutanga, inosanganiswa ne formaldehyde kuti iwane diarylmethane. Mushure mekunyungudutswa, kucheneswa uye kucheneswa, inosanganiswa ne urea, sarufa, uye ammonium chloride, uye yozosefa, chigadzirwa chapera chinowanikwa mushure mekuomeswa. . Kuita kwe amination chaizvoizvo ikuita kwematanho matatu kwe vulcanization, imitation uye munyu muchikamu chimwe chete, kureva kuti, 4,4′-dimethylaminodiphenylmethane, sarufa, urea uye ammonium chloride zvinowedzerwa mu amination kettle zvichienderana, uye tembiricha inowedzerwa kusvika (200 ±5)℃, react kwemaawa mana, uye inoburitswa muChemicalbook. Nzira 2: Nzira yekunyungudutsa Nzira itsva yekugadzira solvent inoshandisa ethylene glycol se solvent kuderedza tembiricha ye reaction uye kuwedzera goho zvakanyanya. Maitiro ekuita izvi ndeekuti: Isa 300g ye ethylene glycol ne 58g ye salfa mukettle ye reaction, wobva waisa ammonia gas pa (140±5)℃, wedzera 80g ye ammonium chloride mushure memaawa mana e reaction, ramba uchiisa ammonia gas kwemaawa gumi nematanhatu, uye huwandu hwese hwe ammonia gas hunosvika 102g. Mushure mekunge reaction yapera, kutonhora, crystallization, filtering, uye kuoma, chigadzirwa chacho chinosvika 155g.