Mashoko ezuva nezuva esainzi netekinoroji | benzoic acid

benzoic acid

benzoic acid

Inozivikanwawo se: benzoic acid

Tsanangudzo: Fomura yemakemikari iyi iC6H5COOH, inogadzirwa nekuoxidation ye toluene. Inonyanya kushandiswa semushonga unochengetedza, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona, uye inoshandiswawo semushonga wemishonga nemakemikari.

Musoro: Kemikari noun_zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa

Mashoko akafanana: sodium benzoate, cholesteryl benzoate, chinodzivirira chikafu.

Benzoic acid nemunyu wayo wesodium (sodium benzoate) zvinowanzoshandiswa kuchengetedza chikafu. Ine simba rakasimba rekuuraya utachiona mumamiriro ezvinhu ane acidic uye ine simba rekudzivirira kukura kwefungi, mabhakitiriya uye chakuvhuvhu. Kana ikashandiswa semushonga, benzoic acid inowanzoiswa paganda pamwe chete nesalicylic acid kurapa zvirwere zveganda zvakaita se ringworm. Benzoic acid chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, madhayi, mishonga, zvinonhuwira, mordants uye plasticizers. Inoshandiswawo semugadziri wema polyamide resins nema alkyd resins uye inhibitor yengura yemidziyo yesimbi. Pamusoro pezvo, benzoic acid inogonawo kushandiswa mumaindasitiri e synthetic fiber, resin, coating, rabha nefodya.

Sodium benzoate yakafanana nepotassium sorbate. Benzoic acid nemunyu wayo wesodium zvinowanikwa mumiti (kunyanya michero), asi zvinowanzowanikwa mumaindasitiri kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemakemikari. Sodium benzoate ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana semushonga wekuchengetedza uye inowanzoshandiswa muzvikafu (zvakaita sevhiniga, soy sauce, nyama, hove, chikafu chakabikwa muhari, nezvimwewo), zvinwiwa (kunyanya zvinwiwa zvisina kupfava) uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza muviri (dhayi, zvizoro, nezvimwewo) Zvekugadzirira) uye mamwe maindasitiri, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakatenderedza pasi rose.

Pamusoro pekushandiswa semushonga unochengetedza, benzoic acid zvakare chikamu chepakati mukugadzirwa kweorganic. Cholesterol benzoate ndiyo yekutanga kuwanikwa kwevanhu uye ndiyo chikamu chikuru chemakristaro emvura anoonekwa. Inogona kushandiswa sekristaro yemvura inodziya mushure mekusanganiswa necholesterol nonanoate uye cholesterol oleyl alcohol carbonate, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekuchengetedza zvinhu zvisiri zvenhema. Pamusoro pezvo, cholesteryl benzoate chikamu chepakati mukugadzirwa kwevhitamini D3.

Methyl benzoate inowanikwa mumafuta eclove, ylang-ylang oil uye tuberose oil. Ine hwema hwakasimba uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira hwema nemafuta ekugadzira. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa se organic solvent. Ethyl benzoate inowanikwa mumashizha efodya akacheneswa, mapichisi, mapainapu netii nhema. Inowanikwa mune mamwe manakiro echisikigo uye ekugadzira uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira manakiro emichero, nezvimwewo. Propyl benzoate inowanikwa mu sweet cherries, clove stems, uye butter. Ine hwema hwe nutty kana muchero uye inoshandiswa muzvikafu se synthetic flavour. Inewo antimicrobial properties uye inoshandiswa se preservative mu cosmetics.

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