China neUnited States vari kuputsa miganhu here?

Zvichitevera nhau dzichangoburwa, hurumende yaBiden ichaongorora maitiro ekuchengetedza nyika pasi peMutungamiri wenyika Donald Trump,

Izvi zvinosanganisira chikamu chekutanga chechibvumirano chehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neUS.

Mashoko akanaka! US yamisa mitero yezvinhu zvekuChina zvinokosha mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe emadhora.

WASHINGTON – Hurumende yaBiden musi wa29 Ndira ichaongorora matanho ekuchengetedza nyika aimbove Mutungamiri wenyika Donald Trump, kusanganisira chikamu chekutanga chechibvumirano chehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peUS neChina.
Uchidudza mashoko kubva kuhurumende, gwaro iri rakati hurumende yaBiden ichamisa kuiswa kwemitero yeUS pamadhora mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe emadhora ekuChina panguva yekuongorora kusvika ongororo yakazara yapera uye United States yaona kuti ingashanda sei nedzimwe nyika kuChina isati yasarudza chero shanduko.

Mushure mekunge mafungu madiki "achikwira" ezvinhu zvakagadzirwa amira akasimba

Hondo dzekutengeserana dzakamboitika pakati peChina neUnited States dzave dzichikanganisa maindasitiri emakemikari enyika mbiri idzi.

China ndeimwe yemakambani akakosha ekutengeserana muindasitiri yemakemikari yeUS, ichitora 11 muzana yepurasitiki yeUS inotengeswa kuChina muna 2017, inokosha madhora mabhiriyoni 3.2. Sekureva kweAmerican Chemistry Council, mitengo yakakwira iripo ichaita kuti vanoisa mari mumakemikari vagadzirire kuvaka, kuwedzera uye kutangazve zvivakwa zvitsva muUnited States kuti vatengese zvakare mari yavo, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika madhora mabhiriyoni 185. Kana kurasikirwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemari yemakemikari, kukura kweindasitiri yemakemikari yemuno muUnited States, pasina mubvunzo, kwakaipa.

Nekudzoka kwehupfumi hwenyika, indasitiri yemakemikari yakabatana yeChina pamwe nekubatsirwa kwenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutsigira dziri kumusoro nedziri pasi pemvura zvichakurudzira kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti zvivandudzwe. China neUnited States vari kutengeserana vachiwirirana kuti vawedzere mitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvemuno mushure memutambo kana kuti vachiri kutengeserana.

Zvinhu zvemakemikari zvine chekuita nefiber

Zvichitsigirwa nemutemo we "kudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze", kutengeswa kweindasitiri yemachira nehembe muChina kwakatsungirira kukanganisa kukuru kwakakonzerwa nedenda iri, iro indasitiri yemachira yakawana kukura kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe yakatevedzana kubva muna Kubvumbi, ukuwo indasitiri yemachira yave ichidzokera shure kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu.

Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwezvinodiwa nevatengi mumisika yekunze kwenyika, asi kudzoka kweodha, uye chinonyanya kukosha, "kukwezva kukuru kwemagnetic" kwakaumbwa nehurongwa hwakasimba hweindasitiri uye sisitimu yekutengeserana yeindasitiri yemachira epamba, zvinoratidzawo kubva kune rumwe rutivi tsika yemaindasitiri yeindasitiri yemachira yeChina yekugadzirisa zvakadzama nekuvandudza mhando yebudiriro.
Zvino kurerutswa kwehukama hweChina neUS pamwe nekumiswa kwehondo yekutengeserana kwavhura mukana wekudiwa kweindasitiri yemachira nehembe, uye mitengo inotarisirwa kukwira!

Mutengo wepakati uchakwira

Nekukwira kwezvinhu zvemakemikari nezvimwe zvinhu, mutengo wezvinhu zvinosanganisa dhayi unoramba uchikwira. Mutengo wezvinhu zvinosanganisa dhayi unotevera:

Zvinonzwisisika kuti kambani huru ye nitrochlorobenzene muChina "Bayi Chemical" yakavharirwa neBengbu Emergency Management Bureau yehurongwa hwekudyisa, uye chirango chehutungamiriri. Nitrochlorobenzene inzvimbo yakakosha yedhayi, mishonga yezvipembenene nemishonga. Kugona kwekugadzira kwe nitrochlorobenzene pagore muChina i830,000 matani, uye iyo yeBayi Chemical Company i320,000 matani, ichiumba inenge 39% yehuwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa, ichitanga padanho rekutanga muindasitiri. P-nitrochlorobenzene ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mu anisole ne reductant, izvo zvinokanganisa mutengo wekugadzira dispersive blue HGL ne dispersive black ECT. Mushure mekuvharwa kweBayi chemical plant yekare, zvigadzirwa zve nitrochlorobenzene zvichashandiswa pamutengo wakakwira usati wavakwa fekitari itsva.

Kana paine mari yekubhadhara uye kudiwa kwemari, kuwedzera kwemari yekudhaya kunoitawo sekune musoro. Mushure meMutambo weChirimo, panogona kunge paine kuwedzera kwemari yekudhaya kunokonzerwa nemadhayi ari mumusika. Vatengesi vanofanira kufunga nezvekuchinja kunogona kuitika mumari yekudhaya pavanenge vachipa vatengi mitengo.

Mutengo we viscose staple fiber wakwira ne40%

Data rinoratidza kuti avhareji yemutengo wekutengesa we viscose staple fiber muChina inosvika 13,200 yuan/tani, yakakwira ne40% gore negore uye yakakwira ne60% kupfuura mutengo wakaderera muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira denda zvakaita semasiki ekumeso nemachira ekuuraya utachiona nekuda kwedenda iri kwakaita kuti kudiwa kwemachira asina kurukwa kuwedzere, zvichitsigira kukwira kwemutengo we viscose staple fiber kwenguva pfupi.

Zvigadzirwa zverabha zvinotengeswa kune vamwe vanhu

Zvigadzirwa zviri muUS China List: mamwe matai nezvigadzirwa zverabha uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemavhitamini. Muna 2021, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nerabha zvakatotanga kukwira kwemitengo. Ndiri kushamisika kana nhau dzekumiswa kwehondo yekutengeserana pakati peChina neUS dzichizoita kuti mutengo ukurumidze kukwira?

Mitengo yerabha yakawedzerwa nesangano reAssociation of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC), iro rinofungidzira kuti kugadzirwa kwerabha yechisikigo pasi rose muna 2020 kuchave matani angangoita mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri nematanhatu, zvichidzika ne9% gore rega rega, zvichikonzerwa nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwayo muSoutheast Asia nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai semadutu, mvura inonaya uye zvirwere zvemiti yerabha nezvipembenene.

Rabha, kabhoni dema nezvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinokwidza mutengo wematayi. Vachitungamirwa nemutungamiri weindasitiri Zhongce Rubber, Linglong Tire, Zhengxin Tire, Triangle Tire nedzimwe makambani vakazivisa kuwedzera kwemitengo pakati pe2% ne5% kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2021. Kuwedzera kumakambani ematairi emuno, Bridgestone, Goodyear, Hantai nedzimwe makambani ematairi ekunze akawedzerawo mitengo yavo, imwe neimwe iine kuwedzera kweinopfuura 5%.

Pamusoro pezvo, kusawirirana pakati peChina neUnited States kuchakurudzira kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa nevatengi.
Kuchinja kwehukama hweChina neUS?

Makore mana aTrump ari pachigaro akaunza shanduko huru kuhukama hweChina neUS. Pasi pemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika aripo muUnited States, kunyanya tichifunga kuti "kuomesera China" zvinoita sekunge kuri kubvumirana kwemapato maviri nemapoka ezvematongerwo enyika muChina, hapana nzvimbo yakawanda yezvematongerwo enyika yekuti hurumende yaBiden ivandudze hukama neChina, uye hazviwanzoitika kuti nhaka yemaitiro aTrump eChina ichakundwa zvakanyanya munguva pfupi.

Asi zvinotarisirwa kuti hukama hwe "nguva yekuomesa" pakati peChina neUnited States huchadzikira, uye kuti pasi pekumanikidzwa, makwikwi nekushandira pamwe pakati pemativi maviri, nzvimbo yehupfumi neyekutengeserana ichave nzvimbo yekugadzirisa zviri nyore.