Central Emergency Order! Matunhu 85! Maindasitiri 39! Kumiswa kwekugadzirwa kusvika gore rinouya!

Ajun, Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center mazuva matanhatu apfuura

*Chirevo chekodzero: chinyorwa ichi chakagadzirwa neGuangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), chakadhindwazve ndapota ratidza kwakabva, uye bata vashandi kuti vabvumidzwe, kukundikana kuita izvi kunoonekwa sekutyora mutemo! Vanotyora mutemo vachatongwa.

Nekutonhora kuri kuitika munguva pfupi yapfuura, Chu Kwong Kwon ari kuda kuyeuchidza munhu wese kuti achinje mabhurugwa ake ekudonha kwechando!
Uye kune vanhu vanoshandisa makemikari, mwaka wechando nemwaka wechando zvinoreva kuti pave nedanho idzva remitemo yekumisa kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa.

Mushure mekupera kwaGunyana, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza kuti dzimise kuburitswa kwezvirambidzo zvekugadzira, musi wa12 Gumiguru, dunhu reYangtze River Delta rakaburitsa hurongwa hwekumisa zvirambidzo zvekugadzira mumatsutso nemuchando. Kusvika pari zvino, nyika ine matunhu makumi masere nemashanu, maindasitiri makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe akanganiswa ne "stop work order".

Kuvharwa kukuru muRwizi rweYangtze Delta kuri kuuya!

Musi wa12 Gumiguru, Bazi reEcology neZvakatipoteredza rakaburitsa "Chirongwa Chekuita Nekudzora Kwakazara Kusvibiswa Kwemhepo muRwizi rweYangtze Delta mumatsutso nechando cha2020-2021 (Draft for Comment)", kureva, murairo wekuvharwa kwematsutso nechando.

*Kwakabva: Bazi rezveEcological and Environmental Affairs

▷ Chinangwa cheiyi mirairo yekumisa kushanda ndechekudzora avhareji yehuwandu hwePM2.5 muRwizi rweYangtze Delta kusvika mukati me45 micrograms pa cubic meter muna Gumiguru-Zvita 2020, uye mukati me58 micrograms pa cubic meter muna Ndira-Kurume 2021.

▷ Maindasitiri ari kuita basa rekuwedzera maindasitiri makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe.

Gore rino, huwandu hwemaindasitiri achaisa ma performance grading hwakawedzerwa kubva pa15 kusvika pa39, nezviratidzo zvakasiyana zvema grading zvakaiswa kune maitiro akasiyana ekugadzira mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

1 Simbi yakabatana inoyerera kwenguva refu nesimbi; 2 Simbi inoyerera kwenguva pfupi nesimbi; 3 Ferroalloys; 4 Coking; 5 Lime kilns; 6 Casting; 7 Alumina; 8 Electrolytic aluminum; 9 Carbon; 10 Copper smelting; 11 Lead, zinc smelting; 12 Molybdenum smelting; 13 Copper, aluminum, lead yakadzokororwa; 14 Non-ferrous metal rolling; 15 Cement; 16 Brick and tile kilns; 17 Ceramics; 18 Refractory materials; 19 Glass; 20 Rock mineral wool; 21 FRP (fiber) Reinforced plastic products); walking materials ekuvaka asingapindi mvura; 23 oil refinery and petrochemicals; 24 carbon black manufacturer; 25 coal to nitrogen fertilizer; 26 pharmaceuticals; 27 manufacture materials; 28 manufacture mapendi; 29 manufacture main; 30 cellulose ethers; 31 ma packaging printing; 32 manufacture based panel; Kugadzira dehwe repurasitiki rekugadzira uye dehwe rekugadzira; Kugadzira zvigadzirwa zverabha makumi matatu nemana; Kugadzira shangu makumi matatu neshanu; Kugadzira fenicha makumi matatu nenhanhatu; Kugadzira mota makumi matatu nenhanhatu; Kugadzira michina yekuvaka makumi matatu nenhanhatu; Kupenda kwemaindasitiri makumi matatu nenhanhatu.

▷ Kushandiswa kwakasimba kwekuderedza kukwira kwesimba remagetsi.

Maindasitiri makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe akakosha, anotarisa mashandiro zvichienderana ne "Technical Guidelines" yekuisa zviratidzo zvakakodzera, musimboti, mabhizinesi anotungamira ane giredhi reA uye panguva yekupindura nekukurumidza kusvibiswa kwakanyanya anogona kutora matanho ekuderedza utsi; mabhizinesi anotungamira ane giredhi reB nepasi uye asiri kutungamira, anofanira kunyatsoisa "Technical Guidelines" mumatanho akasiyana ekunyevera edanho rega rega rekuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvematanho ekuderedza utsi. Pasina kuiswa kwakajeka kwechiyero chekushanda kweindasitiri, mapurovhinzi (maguta) ane masimba ezvakatipoteredza uye ezvakatipoteredza anogona kugadzira zviyero zvavo zvekuenzanisa mashandiro, kushandiswa kwematanho akasiyana ekuderedza utsi panguva yekupindura nekukurumidza kumamiriro ekunze akasviba zvakanyanya.

Kune makambani asingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekubvisa tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana nenzira yakagadzikana kana kuti asingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemvumo yekuburitsa tsvina, achatora matanho ekumisa kugadzirwa kana kudzikamisa kugadzirwa zvakanyanya panguva yekupindura kwenjodzi yekusvibiswa kwakanyanya, maererano nemitsetse yekugadzira.

▷ Mutemo wekuvharwa kwemotokari wakasvika kunzvimbo 85.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza, Rwizi rweYangtze Delta rwakaburitsa chiziviso chekuvharwa kwemagetsi, uye murairo wekuvharwa kwemagetsi ikozvino wakanganisa matunhu makumi masere neshanu.

Chii chiri kutariswa nemutemo wekuvharwa kweYangtze River Delta?
01
Kudzivirira makambani "asina kuchena uye asina kuchena" kuti asadzokezve
Zivai kuti makambani “akapararira uye asina kurongeka” ari kusvibiswa zvakanyanya. Musabvumira makambani “akapararira uye ane tsvina” kuti afarire mitemo yesarudzo ine chekuita ne“kugadzikana kutanhatu” uye “kudzivirira kutanhatu”, uye dzivirirai zvakasimba makambani “akapararira uye ane tsvina” akavharirwa uye akarambidzwa kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti emitemo yesarudzo ine chekuita ne“kugadzikana kutanhatu” uye “kudzivirira kutanhatu”. “Makambani ari kutora mukana uyu kuti adzoke uye atame, uye akatsunga kudzora kusawirirana uku.
02
Kuitwa kwezvinodiwa pakugadzirisa maindasitiri
Wedzerai kuedza kuvandudza mapaki emakemikari, rambai muchikurudzira kuvharwa kana kutamiswa kwemakambani emakemikari ane njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzezvakatipoteredza dzakadai sedziri pedyo nenzizi, madhamu nemapako, uye kukurumidzisa kutamiswa nekugadzirisa kana kuvharwa nekubviswa kwemakambani ane tsvina yakawanda munzvimbo dzakavakwa mumaguta.

Shanghai yakapedza zvizere kugadzirisa nekusimudzira mabhizinesi ari mu "Implementation Plan of the "Better Chemistry" Action (2018-2020)", uye yakapedza mabasa ekugadzirisa maindasitiri anopfuura mazana manomwe muguta.

(a) Dunhu reJiangsu rapedza zvizere basa re "Four Batch" remakambani emakemikari, uye rapedza kubvisa kana kutamisa makambani emakemikari asiri munzvimbo dzemakemikari dziri kure nemakiromita imwe chete paRwizi rweYangtze.

Dunhu reZhejiang rakapedza kugadzirisa zvizere mapaki makuru zana emaindasitiri.

Dunhu reAnhui rakawedzera kuedza kwekuvandudza mapaki emakemikari aripo uye rakakurudzira kuitwa kwemapurojekiti akati wandei ekutamisa nekugadzira simende, magirazi akatsetseka, kubika, makemikari nemamwe mabhizinesi anosvibisa zvakanyanya.
03
Kuenderera mberi nekusimudzirwa kwekudzora maVOC
Kuronga kupedzwa kwe petrochemical, makemikari, kupenda kwemaindasitiri, kurongedza nekudhinda mabhizinesi, ongororo yemapu e exhaust gas emission system bypass mapping, petrochemical, ongororo yema torch emissions eindasitiri yemakemikari, crude oil, refined oil, organic chemicals nedzimwe volatile organic liquid storage tank survey, port and dock building of oil and gas recovery facilities, use of the survey, mainstruction list.

Matunhu ese nemakanzuru munyika yese "mazuva zana ekutonga" kutanga kurwisa!

▶▶▶ Shandong: Kurwiswa kwemazuva zana kwatanga chirongwa chekudzora zvakakwana kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumatsutso nemuchando

Kubva pakati paGunyana, Shandong, dunhu guru rine makemikari, yakatanga chirongwa chemazuva zana chekumanikidza vanhu kuti vasashandise zvinodhaka.

Guta reJinan rakagadzira nzira yekushanda inosanganisa kuongorora kwemapurisa nerubatsiro rwemakambani, nzira yekutarisira yakavharwa ichibatanidza runyorwa rwematambudziko nekutarisa nekugadzirisa ongororo, uye nzira yekuzivisa nguva dzose yezviitiko zvakajairika kuti mabasa ese afambire mberi.

Guta reQingdao, richitsigirwa nekutsvagurudza kwesainzi, rakagadzira "Three Sources List" uye rakanangana zvakananga nezvinhu zvinopfuura 3,600 zvekudzora njodzi.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mutemo wehurumende wekuchengetedza nharaunda hausi wekuchengetedza nharaunda chete, asiwo wekuona kuti nharaunda yakachengeteka.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: kusimbisa nhanho yekutarisira nzvimbo dzekudzivirira kusvibiswa

Mwaka wechando nemwaka wechando ndiyo nguva yakakosha yekudzora mhepo gore rose, uye nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzinofanira kunyatsotevedzera zvinodiwa ne "mazana matanhatu muzana" uye kuramba dzichivandudza mwero wekutonga kwakanaka panzvimbo dzekuvaka. Makambani emaindasitiri anofanira kusimbisa mwero wekutonga kwenzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa zvichibva pakuona kuti zvinobuda mumhepo zvinotevedzera mitemo, uye kuderedza huwandu hwese hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva kumaindasitiri nemabhizinesi makuru. Kunyanya panguva yekusvibiswa kwakanyanya, matanho akanyatsojeka uye esainzi ekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo anofanirwa kutorwa munzvimbo dzakakosha, minda mikuru nenguva dzakakosha. Panyaya yekutarisira marara ane njodzi, mutemo mutsva wemarara akaoma uchasimbiswa zvakasimba kusimbisa kutonga marara ane njodzi uye kuona kuti marara ane njodzi anoraswa zvakachengeteka.

Kurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo muBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei! Kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakanyatsojeka kunofanira kusimbiswa

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chiteshi cheCCTV chinonzi "News 1+1" chakazivisa zvikonzero zvekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwematsutso nechando muBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, chichipfupikisa zvikonzero zvina zvikuru uye zvitatu zvikuru zvinokonzera kusvibiswa. Chirongwa ichi chakaratidza kuti Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzakazara zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakemikari anorema, uye kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi rinobva mumarasha munharaunda iyi uye kutakurwa kwemidziyo inoenderana nekutakura zvinhu mumugwagwa zvakakonzera kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemhepo munzvimbo iyi. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunopfuura 50% yesimba rezvakatipoteredza ndiko kunokonzera kusvibiswa kwakanyanya.

Manyuko ekusvibiswa kwemhepo akaomarara uye manyuko acho akawanda. Maindasitiri anopfuura gumi nemaviri ane mabasa akasiyana ePM2.5. Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvichaita kuti indasitiri yemakemikari, iyo inonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo, ifare.

Guanghua Jun anotarisira kuti manejimendi ekusvibiswa kwemhepo anogona kuve akarurama uye ane musoro mukutsvagurudza kwakadzama kwesainzi kunoenderera mberi.