Central Emergency Order! 85 matunhu! 39 maindasitiri! Cheka kugadzirwa kusvika gore rinouya!

Ajun, Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center mazuva matanhatu apfuura

*Chirevo cheCopyright: chinyorwa ichi chinogadzirwa neGuangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), yakadhindwa zvakare ndapota ratidza kwainobva, uye ubate vashandi kuti vapihwe mvumo, kutadza kuzviita kunoonekwa sekutyora! Vanotyora mutemo vachatongwa.

Nemamiriro ekunze ekunze anotonhorera, Chu Kwong Kwon ari kuyeuchidza munhu wese kuti achinje bhurugwa rake rekudonha!
Uye kune vanhu vemakemikari, matsutso nechando zvinoreva kuti kutenderera kutsva kwekumisa kugadzirwa kuri kuuya.

Kutevera kupera kwaGunyana, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza kumisa kuburitswa kwezvirambidzo zvekugadzira, muna Gumiguru 12, dunhu reYangtze River Delta rakaburitsa hurongwa hwekumisa zvirambidzo zvekugadzira mumatsutso nechando. Parizvino, nyika ine matunhu makumi masere nemashanu, maindasitiri makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe akabatwa ne "stop work order".

Heavy! Kuvhara muYangtze River Delta kuri kuuya!

Musi waGumiguru 12, Ministry of Ecology and Environment yakaburitsa "Chirongwa Chekuita cheKudzora Kudzora Kwekusvibiswa Kwemhepo muYangtze River Delta muMatsutso neChando che2020-2021 (Draft for Comment)", kureva, nguva yekuvhuvhu uye yechando kuvharika. .

*Kwakabva: Ministry of Ecological and Environmental Affairs

▷ Chinangwa cheiyi stop-work order ndechekudzora avhareji yePM2.5 muYangtze River Delta kusvika mukati me45 micrograms per cubic metre muna Gumiguru-Zvita 2020, uye mukati me58 micrograms per cubic metre muna Ndira-Kurume 2021.

▷ Maindasitiri anobatanidzwa mukuwedzera kune 39 maindasitiri.

Gore rino, huwandu hwemaindasitiri achaita giredhi rekuita hwakawedzerwa kubva pagumi nemashanu kusvika pamakumi matatu nepfumbamwe, paine zviratidziro zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirirwa nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

1 Kureba-kuyerera kwakasanganiswa simbi nesimbi; 2 Short-flow iron nesimbi; 3 Ferroalloys; 4 Kubika; 5 hovhoni dze lime; 6 Kukandwa; 7 Alumina; 8 Electrolytic aruminiyamu; 9 Carbon; 10 Mhangura inonyunguduka; 11 kunyungudutswa kwemutobvu, zingi; 12 Molybdenum kunyunguduka; 13 Mhangura yakashandiswazve, aruminiyamu, mutobvu; 14 Non-ferrous metal rolling; 15 Cement; 16 Mwoto wezvidhina nematairi; 17 Ceramics; 18 Refractory zvinhu; 19 Girazi; 20 Rock mineral wool; 21 FRP (fiber) Yakasimbiswa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki); kugadzira zvinhu zvekuvaka zvisingapindi mvura; 23 kunatsa mafuta uye petrochemicals; 24 carbon black kugadzira; 25 marasha kune nitrogen fertilizer; 26 mishonga yemishonga; 27 kugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene; 28 kugadzira pendi; 29 kugadzira inki; 30 cellulose ethers; 31 kurongedza kudhinda; 32 huni-based panel kugadzira; 33 epurasitiki ekugadzira matehwe uye ekugadzira matehwe ekugadzira; 34 zvigadzirwa zverabha; 35 kugadzira shangu; 36 kugadzira fenicha; 37 kugadzira mota Kugadzira mota yese; 38 kugadzira michina yekuvaka; 39 kupenda kwemaindasitiri.

▷ Kuitwa kwakasimba kwekuita giredhi yekudzikisa emission kuderedzwa.

39 maindasitiri akakosha, giredhi rekuita zvinoenderana ne "Technical Guidelines" yekushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviratidzo zvakakodzera, mumusimboti, yakatarwa A-level uye anotungamira mabhizinesi, panguva yekukurumidzira mhinduro kune inorema kusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze anogona kuzvimiririra kutora matanho ekudzikisa emission; akatemerwa B uye pazasi uye asiri kutungamira mabhizinesi, anofanirwa kunyatso shandisa "Technical Guidelines" mumatanho eyambiro akasiyana edanho rega rega rekuita rinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuderedza kuburitsa. Hapana kuita kwakajeka kwechiyero chekushanda kweindastiri, mapurovhinzi (makanzuru) zviremera zvezvakatipoteredza nezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kugadzira iwo ega ega ega ega chiyero chemaitiro ekuita, kuitiswa kweakasiyaniswa matanho ekudzikisa emission panguva yekupindura kwechimbichimbi kune yakanyanya kusvibiswa mamiriro ekunze.

Kune mabhizinesi anotadza kusangana neyakajairwa kuburitswa kwezvakasiyana zvinosvibisa nenzira yakagadzikana kana kutadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutonga kwemvumo yekuburitsa, vanotora matanho ekuvharisa kugadzirwa kana kudzikamisa kugadzirwa padanho rakaipisisa panguva yekusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze. mhinduro, maererano nemitsara yekugadzira.

▷ Kurongeka kwekuvhara kwakawedzera kusvika kumatunhu makumi masere neshanu.

Yakakwana Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza, iyo Yangtze Rwizi Delta yakapa chiziviso chekuvharira, uye iyo yekuvharisa yave kukanganisa matunhu makumi masere neshanu.

Chii chiri kutariswa kweYangtze River Delta yekuvhara odha?
01
Kudzivirira mabhizinesi "akasununguka uye akasviba" kuti arege kudzoka
Ziva kusimuka kwemabhizinesi “akapararira uye asina kurongeka anosvibisa”. Usatendera mabhizinesi "akapararira uye akasviba" kuti anakirwe ne "kugadzikana nhanhatu" uye "dziviriro nhanhatu" ine chekuita nesarudzo, uye nekudzivirira zvakasimba "akapararira uye ane tsvina" mabhizinesi akavharwa uye akarambidzwa kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti e "kugadzikana matanhatu." ” uye “dziviriro nhanhatu” ine chekuita nesarudzo. “Makambani ari kutora mukana uyu kumuka nekutama, uye akatsunga kumisa mhirizhonga.
02
Kuitwa kwezvido zvekugadzirisa maindasitiri
Wedzerai kuedza kuvandudza mapaki emakemikari, rambai muchisimudzira kuvharwa kana kutamiswa kwemabhizinesi emakemikari ane njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzine nharaunda dzakaita senge nzizi, madhamu nemabays, uye nekuchimbidza kutamiswa nekugadzirisa kana kuvharwa uye kubviswa kwezvinorema. mabhizinesi ekusvibisa munzvimbo dzakavakwa mumadhorobha.

Shanghai yakapedza zvakakwana kugadzirisa uye kusimudzira mabhizinesi ari mu "Implementation Plan ye "Better Chemistry" Action (2018-2020)", uye yakapedza asingasviki mazana manomwe ekugadzirisa maindasitiri mabasa muguta.

(a) Purovhinzi yeJiangsu yakapedza zvizere "Batch Four" yakakosha kushanda kwemabhizinesi emakemikari, uye yapedza kubviswa kana kutamiswa kwemabhizinesi emakemikari ayo asiri mumapaki emakemikari mukati me1 kiromita kubva kune imwe neimwe pedyo neRwizi rweYangtze.

Dunhu reZhejiang rakapedza kugadziridza kwakadzama kwemapaki zana akakosha eindasitiri.

Dunhu reAnhui rakawedzera kuyedza kuvandudza mapaki emakemikari aripo uye nekusimudzira kuitwa kwehuwandu hwekutamisa uye kugadziridza mapurojekiti esimende, girazi rakafuratira, coking, makemikari uye mamwe anorema mabhizinesi ekusvibisa.
03
Kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kweVOCs kutonga
Ronga kupedzwa kwepetrochemical, kemikari, pendi yemaindasitiri, kurongedza uye kudhinda mabhizinesi anopedza gasi emission system bypass mepu yekuongorora, petrochemical, makemikari indasitiri torch emissions ongororo, mafuta asina kuchena, mafuta akacheneswa, organic makemikari uye mamwe anoputika organic mvura yekuchengetedza tangi ongororo, chiteshi uye dock kuvaka kwemafuta uye gasi kudzoreredza zvivakwa, kushandiswa kweongororo, kugadzwa kweiyo manejimendi runyorwa.

Mapurovhinzi ese nemakanzuru munyika yose "mazuva zana ekutonga" kuti vatange kugumbura!

▶▶▶ Shandong: 100-zuva rinogumbura chiito chakatangwa kuti chidzore zvizere kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumatsutso nemuchando.

Kubva pakati paGunyana, Shandong, dunhu guru remakemikari, rakatanga chirongwa chemazuva zana chekusimbisa.

Guta reJinan rakagadzira nzira yekushanda inosanganisa kuongororwa kwemutemo uye rubatsiro rwebhizinesi, yakavharwa-loop manejimendi yekubatanidza inosanganisa rondedzero yezvinetso uye kutarisisa uye kugadzirisa kudzokorora ongororo, uye yenguva dzose yekuzivisa nzira yezvakajairwa nyaya kukurudzira zvakasimba mabasa ese.

Qingdao Guta, nerutsigiro rwekutsvagisa kwesainzi, yakagadzira iyo "Three Sources Rondedzero" uye yakanyatso kunanga zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana matanhatu ekudzora zvinhu zvechimbichimbi.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mutemo wehurumende pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza hausi chete kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, asiwo kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: kusimbisa nhanho yekutonga yenzvimbo dzekudzivirira kusvibiswa

Matsutso nechando ndiyo nguva yakakosha yekudzora mhepo kwegore rose, uye nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzinofanira kunyatsoita zvinodiwa ne“mazana matanhatu muzana” uye kuramba dzichivandudza mwero wekutonga kwakanaka kunzvimbo dzekuvaka. Maindasitiri emaindasitiri anofanirwa kusimbaradza danho rekutonga rekudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kudzora zvivakwa pahwaro hwekuona kutevedzana kwakadzikama nemaitiro ekuburitsa, uye kuderedza huwandu hwese hwekuburitswa kwemhepo yezvinosvibisa zvikuru kubva kumaindasitiri akakosha nemabhizinesi. Kunyanya panguva yekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyatsojeka uye nesainzi kwakasiyaniswa matanho ekuderedza emission ekukurumidzira anofanirwa kutorwa kunzvimbo dzakakosha, minda yakakosha uye nguva dzakakosha. Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwemarara ane ngozi, mutemo uchangoitwa wemarara akasimba uchasimbiswa zvakasimba kuti usimbise kuchengetedzwa kwemarara ane njodzi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuraswa kwakachengeteka kwemarara ane njodzi.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuputsa! Kudzora kusvibiswa chaiko kunoda kusimbiswa

Nguva pfupi yadarika, chiteshi cheCCTV "Nhau 1+1" yakanga yazivisa zvikonzero zvekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwematsutso uye munguva yechando muBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, ichipfupikisa zvikonzero zvina zvikuru uye zvitatu zvikuru zvekusvibisa. Chirongwa chakaratidza kuti Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzakanyanya kunyura mune inorema makemikari indasitiri, uye dunhu rekushandisa marasha-akavakirwa simba uye nzira yekufambisa-yakavakirwa kutakura kutakura zvinhu zvakakonzera kuburitsa kwakanyanya kwezvinosvibisa mweya mudunhu. . Emissions inopfuura 50% yehukuru hwezvakatipoteredza ndiyo inokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwakanyanya.

Kunobva kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakaoma zvikuru uye manyuko acho akawanda. Anopfuura gumi nemaviri marudzi emaindasitiri ese ane mabasa akasiyana ePM2.5. Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinorega indasitiri yemakemikari, iyo inonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kufema kugomera.

Guanghua Jun anotarisira kuti kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kuve kwakanyatso uye kunonzwisisika mukuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga kwesainzi.