1. Indasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka ndeyeindasitiri yekugadzira uye ine dhigirii repamusoro rekukoshera kwemaindasitiri nemamwe maindasitiri.
Maindasitiri ane hukama zvakanyanya neakanakisa indasitiri yemakemikari anonyanya kusanganisira: kurima, machira, kuvaka, indasitiri yemapepa, indasitiri yezvekudya, kugadzirwa kwemakemikari ezuva nezuva, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo.
Kumusoro kweindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka ndiko kunyanya kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvemakemikari; panguva imwecheteyo, zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa neindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka ndizvo zvakakosha zvemamwe maindasitiri mazhinji, akadai sekurima, kuvaka, machira, mishonga yemishonga uye mamwe maindasitiri akakosha. Kuvandudzwa kwekurima, kuvaka, machira, mishonga, zvemagetsi uye mamwe maindasitiri ane hukama kunopa mikana yekusimudzira yekusimudzira indasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka; panguva imwecheteyo, kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka kuchasimudzirawo kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ekumusoro.
2. Iyo yakanaka indasitiri yemakemikari ine humwe hunhu hwehupfumi hwechiyero
Chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi ekunze akanaka ekugadzira makemikari anodarika 100,000 matani. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi20, mabhizinesi epasi rose ekugadzirwa kwemakemikari anomiririrwa neUnited States neJapan, achiratidza hunhu hwehukuru uye hunyanzvi, kuitira kuti varambe vachidzikisira mitengo yekugadzira. Parizvino, kuwanda kweindasitiri yemakemikari yenyika yangu kwakadzikira, nehuwandu hwemabhizinesi madiki, nepo chikamu chemabhizinesi epakati nehombe, kunyanya mabhizinesi makuru, chakaderera.
3. Indasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka iindasitiri ine mhepo yakawanda yezvinosvibisa mumaindasitiri
Zvinoenderana ne2012 Environmental Statistics Annual Report, iyo indasitiri yemakemikari inoburitsa mvura yetsvina yakaverengera 16.3% yekubuda kwemvura yetsvina yemaindasitiri, iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri; exhaust gasi inobuda inosvika 6% yekubuda kwemaindasitiri munyika, iri pachinhanho chechina; kuburitswa kwemarara Kunoita chikamu che5% chekuburitswa kwemarara munyika, pachinzvimbo chechishanu; COD emissions inotora 11.7% yehuwandu hwemaindasitiri eCOD emissions, iri pachinhanho chechitatu.
4. Periodic maitiro eindasitiri
Maindasitiri epasi akatarisana neakanaka makemikari indasitiri anonyanya kusanganisira ezvakatipoteredza plasticizers, poda coatings, insulating zvinhu, yakakwirira-tembiricha kurapa agents uye mamwe maindasitiri. Zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzepurasitiki zvigadzirwa, zvekuvaka, zvekurongedza, midziyo yemumba, michina yemotokari, nezvimwe, kuvhara Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehupfumi hwenyika, indasitiri pachayo haina hunhu hwakajeka hwekutenderera, asi nekuda kwekukanganisa kwehupfumi hwenyika. iyo macro economy, icharatidza kumwe kushanduka sezvo mamiriro ehupfumi ese achinja. Kutenderera kweindasitiri kwakangofanana nekutenderera kwese macroeconomic operation.
5. Mamiriro ematunhu eindasitiri
Kubva pamaonero ekugovewa kwedunhu kwemabhizinesi eindasitiri yemakemikari akanaka emunyika yangu, chimiro chedunhu chemabhizinesi muindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka chiri pachena, neEast China inoverengera chikamu chikuru uye North China iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri.
6. Mwaka maitiro eindastiri
Iyo yakadzika mashandisirwo minda yeakanaka makemikari indasitiri yakakura, uye hapana chiri pachena chemwaka chiitiko zvachose.