Indasitiri yePetrochemical ndiyo yakakosha mbiru indasitiri yehupfumi hwenyika, uye zvakare imwe yemakosi makuru ekushandisa simba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro ekuona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uku uchivimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kusimudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri idambudziko rakakura rakatarisana neindasitiri yepetrochemical. Sechimiro chitsva chehupfumi, hupfumi hwedenderedzwa hune chinangwa chekushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa, kuderedza marara uye kusvibiswa kwakadzika, kunotungamirwa nedzidziso dzakaita sekufunga kwehurongwa, ongororo yehupenyu uye ecology yeindasitiri, uye inovaka yakavharwa kutenderera sisitimu kubva mukugadzirwa kusvika kukushandisa. Kuraswa kwemarara kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwemasangano uye hunyanzvi hwekutarisira.

Izvo zvakakosha kuita hupfumi hwedenderedzwa muindasitiri yepetrochemical. Kutanga, inogona kuvandudza kugona kwekushandisa zviwanikwa uye kuderedza mutengo. Iyo petrochemical indasitiri inosanganisira akawanda minda uye maitiro ekugadzira pamatanho mazhinji. Kune simba rakawanda, zvigadzirwa, mvura nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa uye kuraswa kwemarara. Nekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, kuvandudza tekinoroji yemidziyo, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa uye mamwe matanho, zviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswazve kana kudzokororwa mukati kana pakati pemabhizinesi, kuderedza kutsamira kune zvekunze zviwanikwa uye mutoro panharaunda.

Sekureva kwehuwandu, panguva yechigumi nenhatu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu (2016-2020), nhengo dzeChina Petroleum neChemical Industry Federation dzakachengetedza matani zana nemakumi mashanu ematani emarasha akajairwa (akaverengera angangoita makumi maviri muzana esimba rose rekuchengetedza muChina. ), yakachengetedza mabhiriyoni gumi emacubic metres emvura (inoda kusvika 10% yehuwandu hwekuchengetedza mvura muChina), uye yakaderedza kubudiswa kwecarbon dioxide nemamiriyoni mazana mana ematani.

Chechipiri, inogona kusimudzira shanduko yemaindasitiri nekusimudzira uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza. Indasitiri yepetrochemical yakatarisana nekumanikidza kwakawanda senge shanduko yekudiwa kwemusika wepamba nekunze, kugadziridzwa kwechigadzirwa chimiro uye chinangwa checarbon peak kabhoni kusarerekera. Munguva yegumi nemana yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu (2021-2025), iyo petrochemical indasitiri inofanirwa kumhanyisa nhanho yekusimudzira maindasitiri, shanduko uye kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri kunosvika kumagumo echeni yemaindasitiri nemaindasitiri ari kusimukira. . Upfumi hwedenderedzwa hunogona kusimudzira shanduko yeindasitiri yepetrochemical kubva pachinyakare mutsara wekugadzira modhi kuenda kune yakatenderedza ecological modhi, kubva kune imwechete sosi yekushandisa mhando kuenda kune yakawanda zviwanikwa zvekushandisa mhando yemhando yekushandiswa, uye kubva yakaderera-yakawedzerwa-yakawedzerwa chigadzirwa kugadzirwa kune yakakwirira kukosha-yakawedzerwa sevhisi. Kuburikidza nehupfumi hwakatenderera, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva, matekinoroji matsva, mafomu matsva ebhizinesi uye mhando nyowani dzinosangana nemusika zvinodiwa uye zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuvandudzwa, uye chinzvimbo uye pesvedzero yeindasitiri yepetrochemical mucheni yepasi rose inogona kuvandudzwa.

Pakupedzisira, inogona kusimudzira mutoro wemagariro uye kuvimba neveruzhinji. Serutsigiro rwakakosha rwekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika nemagariro, indasitiri yepetrochemical inoita mabasa akakosha akadai sekuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwesimba uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu zvehupenyu huri nani. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofanirwa kutakura mabasa akakosha sekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera. Hupfumi hwedenderedzwa hunogona kubatsira indasitiri yepetrochemical kuwana win-win mamiriro ehupfumi nemagariro mabhenefiti, kuwedzera mufananidzo wekambani uye kukosha kwemhando, uye kuwedzera kuzivikanwa uye kuvimba neveruzhinji muindasitiri yepetrochemical.