1. Kuongororwa kwekugadzirwa kwe benzene isina kuchekwa muhafu yekutanga yegore

Muna 2020, kudzikiswa kwesimba rekubika kwave kupera, uye kugona kubika kwakaramba kuripo kubva muna 2021. Kudzikiswa kwesimba rekubika kwematani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu muna 2020, kuwedzera kwesimba rekubika rematani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu muna 2021, uye kuwedzera kwesimba rematani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu muna 2022; Muna 2023, nekuda kwemhedzisiro yepurofiti yekubika uye kudiwa kuri kuderera, nguva yekushanda kwesimba idzva rekubika yakanonoka. Kubva muna Chikumi 30, 2023, matani mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu nemakumi manomwe nemasere esimba rekugadzira kubika akabviswa muna 2023, uye matani mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu nemakumi mashanu nemasere awedzerwa, nekubviswa kwesimba rematani zviuru mazana maviri. Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2023, matani mamiriyoni makumi mana nemasere nemakumi matatu nemasere esimba rekugadzira kubika achabviswa, nekuwedzera kwemamiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu esimba rematani mamiriyoni matanhatu negumi nerimwe. Kugona kugadzira zvinhu muhafu yekutanga ya2023 hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva mugore rapfuura.

Tafura yekufananidza yekuchinja mukugadzirwa kwebenzene isina kucheneswa/kutanga kwayo muhafu yekutanga ya2022. Chikamu: matani, %, muzana

Muhafu yekutanga ya2023, huwandu hwema "benzene" asina kucheneswa muChina hwaive matani mamiriyoni 2.435, +2.68% pagore. Avhareji yekushandiswa kwesimba muhafu yekutanga yegore yaive 73.51%, gore negore -2.77. Kubviswa kwesimba re "coking" muhafu yekutanga ya2023 kwaive matani zviuru mazana maviri, uye kugona kwese kwekugadzira hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nehafu yekutanga yegore rapfuura. Zvisinei, muhafu yekutanga yegore, ichikanganiswa nepurofiti ye "coking" uye kudiwa kuri pasi, mabhizinesi e "coke" haana kukwanisa kugadzira zvakakwana, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakadzikira, asi musika wakatanga kuva wedunhu. Nzvimbo huru yekugadzira marasha ekubikisa inonyanya kuunganidzwa kuNorth China, Shanxi coking enterprises kudzora mutengo kuri nyore kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo, hafu yekutanga yeNorth China, East China, mwero wekushanda hauna kuchinja zvakanyanya, asi nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero ine zvirambidzo zvakakura zvekugadzira, saka kunyangwe mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba wakaderera, asi kugadzirwa kwebenzene isina kuchena ndiyo chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera. Zvisinei, pari zvino, kugadzirwa kwebenzene isina kuchena, benzene isina kuchena ichiri mudambudziko rekuwanikwa.

2. Kuongororwa kwekushandiswa kwebenzene isina kuchekwa muhafu yekutanga yegore

Nhamba dzekushandiswa kwebhizinesi rehydrogenation rebenzene muhafu yekutanga ya2023. Chikamu: matani zviuru gumi

Benzene hydrogenation muhafu yekutanga ya2023 tafura itsva/yekutangazve yekugadzira Unit: 10,000 matani/gore

Muhafu yekutanga ya2023, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zve benzene hydrogenation unit kwaive matani 2,802,600, kuwedzera kwe9.11%. Kukosha kwakanyanya kwakaonekwa muna Chivabvu, kushandiswa kwemwedzi wega wega kwematani mamiriyoni 50.25, mwero wekushanda wakafanana wakatungamirawo kumutengo we benzene isina kubikwa, mutengo wepamusoro muhafu yekutanga yegore uriwo muna Kubvumbi. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti kuwedzera kwepurofiti, kwakatungamira kukuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushanda kwe benzene hydrogenation enterprises, pamusoro pezvo, kune midziyo miviri yakamiswa kwenguva refu yakapinzwa mari yekutangazve, Tangshan Xuyang Phase II plant yakaiswa mukushanda, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwe benzene isina kubikwa, asi zvakare kwakaunza rutsigiro rwakanaka kumutengo we benzene isina kubikwa.

3, kuongorora kupinzwa kwe benzene isina kuchena

Kupinza data re benzene isina kuchekwa muhafu yekutanga ya2023

Muhafu yekutanga ya2023, kutengeswa kwebenzene isina kuchena muChina kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvaive +232.49% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, musika webenzene isina kuchena mudzimba wanga uri mudambudziko rekushaikwa kwehuwandu, mabhizinesi mazhinji ecoke ari pamucheto wekuwana purofiti nekurasikirwa, kufarira kwemabhizinesi hakuna kukwira, uye kugadzirwa kwebenzene isina kuchena kudiki; Kugadziriswa nekutangwazve kwechikamu chebenzene hydrogenation chiri pasi pezvinodiwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kutanga kwemabhizinesi ebenzene hydrogenation, uye kudiwa kwacho kwakasimba, kuwanikwa kwebenzene isina kuchena mudzimba kwakaderera, uye kuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo dzinounzwa benzene isina kuchena kwaderedza kumanikidzwa kwekushaikwa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvemudzimba. Pamusoro pezvo, muhafu yekutanga yenyika dzinounzwa kunze kwenyika kuwedzera kuVietnam, India, Indonesia, Oman, idzo dzine matani 26992.904 kubva kuOman kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika kuziviswa kwecustoms yebenzene isina kuchena, asi kuyerera kwekushandiswa hakuna kuyerera mumakambani ebenzene hydrogenation. Kunze kwezvinhu zvinopinzwa neOman, zvinhu zvinopinzwa nebenzene zvisina kuchena muhafu yekutanga yegore zvaive +29.96% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete yegore rapfuura.

4, kuongorora huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye kudiwa kwebenzene isina kuchena

Zvichikonzerwa nepurofiti nezvinhu zvakatipoteredza, kugadzirwa kwebenzene isina kucheneswa kwakaderera, kunyangwe zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvawedzera, asi huwandu hwese hwezvinhu huchiri hushoma pane hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa pasi. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, zvichikanganiswa nekuvandudzwa kwepurofiti yebhizinesi rebenzene hydrogenation, mamwe mabhizinesi akavharwa akatangazve, uye mapurojekiti matsva akaiswa mukugadzirwa rimwe nerimwe, uye kushandiswa kwebenzene isina kucheneswa kwakawedzera. Kubva pamusiyano wezvino kuwanikwa nekudiwa, musiyano wekuwanikwa nekudiwa muhafu yekutanga yegore waive -323,300 matani, uye mamiriro ekushomeka kwebenzene isina kucheneswa akaramba aripo.

Joyce

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