Nhasi, musika wepasi rose wemafuta asina kucheneswa uri kunetseka zvikuru nezvemusangano we federal reserve musi wa25 Chikunguru. Musi wa21 Chikunguru bernanke, sachigaro we federal reserve, akati: "fed ichawedzera mitengo yemubereko ye25 basis points mumusangano unotevera, iyo ingave nguva yekupedzisira muna Chikunguru." Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinoenderana netarisiro yemusika, uye mukana wekuwedzera kwe25 basis points mumitengo yemubereko wakwira kusvika 99.6%, zvikuru ichi ndicho chisungo chembambo.

Rondedzero yeFed rate pro kukwiragress

Kubva munaKurume 2022, Federal Reserve yakakwidza mitengo yemubereko kagumi kakatevedzana, yaunganidza mapoinzi mazana mashanu, uye kubva munaChikumi kusvika Mbudzi gore rapfuura, kuwedzera kwemubereko kane kakatevedzana kwemapoinzi makumi manomwe nemashanu, panguva ino, indekisi yemadhora yakakwira ne9%, nepo mitengo yemafuta asina kucheneswa eWTI yakadzikira ne10.5%. Hurongwa hwekukwidza mitengo yegore rino hwakaderera, kubva munaChikunguru 20, indekisi yemadhora 100.78, yakadzikira ne3.58% kubva pakutanga kwegore, yave yakaderera pane mwero usati wakwira zvakanyanya gore rapfuura. Kubva pamaonero ekushanda kwevhiki nevhiki kweindekisi yemadhora, maitiro aya akasimba mumazuva maviri apfuura kuti adzokezve 100+.

Kana tichitaura nezve inflation data, cpi yakaderera kusvika pa3% muna Chikumi, kudzikira kwechi11 muna Kurume, kudzikira kwakaderera kubva muna Kurume 2021. Yadzikira kubva pa9.1% yakakwira kusvika padanho rinodiwa gore rapfuura, uye kuramba kwakasimba kwemari kuri kuitwa nefed kwakatonhodza hupfumi hwakanyanya kupisa, ndosaka musika wagara uchifunga kuti fed ichamira kukwidza mitengo yemubereko munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Iyo core PCE price index, iyo inobvisa mari yechikafu nesimba, ndiyo nzira inodiwa neFed yekuyera inflation nekuti vakuru veFed vanoona iyo core PCE senzira inomiririra zviri kuitika. Iyo core PCE price index muUnited States yakanyora mwero wegore we4.6 muzana muna Chivabvu, ichiri padanho repamusoro, uye mwero wekukura waive wepamusoro kubva muna Ndira gore rino. Iyo Fed ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko mana: nzvimbo yakaderera yekutanga kukwira kwemitengo, mamiriro emari asina kusimba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, hukuru hwekusimudzira mari, uye shanduko mukushandiswa kwemari nekushandiswa nekuda kwedenda. Uye musika wemabasa uchiri kupisa zvakanyanya, uye iyo Fed ichada kuona chiyero chekugovera-kudiwa mumusika wemabasa chichivandudzika isati yazivisa kukunda mukurwisa inflation. Saka ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei iyo Fed isina kumira kukwidza mitengo parizvino.

Zvino njodzi yekuti dambudziko rekushomeka kwemari muUnited States radzikira zvakanyanya, musika unotarisira kuti dambudziko iri rive rakapfava, uye musika uri kugovera midziyo kuti itange kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Musangano weFederal Reserve wemubereko wegore ra26 Chikunguru ucharamba uchitarisa mukana wekuti mutengo wemari we25 basis points ukwire, izvo zvichawedzera dhora uye zvichaderedza mitengo yemafuta.