Diethylenetriamine, ine fomura yemakemikari C4H13N3, imusanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasikwa, kazhinji kacho imvura yero yakajeka kana isina ruvara ine hwema hushoma hweammonia. Inonyungudika zvakanaka uye inosanganiswa nemvura, ethanol, acetone nezvimwe zvinonyungudutsa. Inhengo yakakosha muindasitiri yemakemikari.

Pfupiso yehunhu hwemuviri nemakemikari

Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka: inenge -40℃

Pokufashaira: anenge 206℃

Kuwanda: 0.96 g/cm³ (mvura = 1)

Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo: inenge 0.232 mmHg pa25°C

Chiratidzo cheRefractive: 1.484 (20℃)

Hunhu uhwu hwepanyama uye hwemakemikari hunoita kuti diethylenetriamine ive yakanaka kwazvo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri, kunyanya muzvinonyungudutsa uye organic synthesis intermediates.

Chinangwa chikuru

Diethylenetriamine ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai semaindasitiri emakemikari, machira, kugadzira mapepa, kugadzira simbi, nezvimwewo:

Zvinonyungudutsa uye zvinosanganisa organic synthesis: Sechinhu chakakosha chemakemikari, diethylenetriamine inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana eorganic, akadai semagasi purifiers, mafuta anowedzera, ma emulsifiers, makemikari emifananidzo, nezvimwewo.

Kugadzirira uye matanho ekudzivirira

Maitiro ekugadzira diethylenetriamine akaoma uye anosanganisira matanho akawanda ekuita makemikari. Kunyangwe diethylenetriamine ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri, inewo chepfu uye njodzi. Saka, nzira dzekushandisa dzakachengeteka dzinofanira kutevedzerwa zvakanyanya panguva yekushandiswa nekuchengetedzwa.

Nzira yekugadzirira

Kuita kwekubatana: Kuita kwekubatana kunoitika pakati peethylenediamine nehydrocyanic acid kuti pave nehexamethylenediamine nitrile.

Maitiro eOxidation: Hexamethylenediamine nitrile inosanganiswa ne potassium permanganate pasi pemamiriro e alkaline kuti igadzire adipamide.

Kuwedzerwa kweAdipamide neAmmonia: Kuwedzera kweAdipamide neAmmonia kunoitika kana paine tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa kwakakwira, uye pakupedzisira kunogadzira Diethylenetriamine.

Matanho ekuchengetedza

Dzivisa kusangana zvakananga neganda nemaziso kudzivirira kushatirwa nekutsva. Chengetedza mhepo yakanaka munzvimbo dzekushanda kuti uderedze kuungana kwemweya une njodzi. Kana pangobuda mvura, matanho ekukurumidzira anofanira kutorwa nekukasika, akadai sekupfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira, magirovhosi nemagogorosi, uye kushandisa zvinhu zvisina simba zvakaita sejecha nevermiculite kuti utore mvura yabuda.

Mhedziso

Diethylenetriamine ine chinzvimbo chakakosha muindasitiri yemakemikari nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwemakemikari uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama hunhu hwayo hwepanyama nemakemikari, nzira dzekugadzirira uye matanho ekuchengetedza, tinogona kushandisa zviri nani chinhu ichi chakakosha uye kukurudzira kukura nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama. Ndinovimba kugovera kwanhasi kunogona kuvhura hwindo idzva renyika yekemesitiri kwauri!

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