Muna 2023, mitengo yedhiziri mumusika weChina yakakwira zvakanyanya, pane mwaka wepamusoro, kubva musi wa11 Zvita, mutengo wedhiziri we7590 yuan/ton, wakakwira ne0.9% kubva pakutanga kwegore, wakaderera ne5.85% pagore, mutengo wepagore we7440 yuan/ton, wakaderera ne8.3% gore negore. Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, avhareji yemutengo weBrent wegore negore we82.42 US dollars/barrel, wakaderera ne17.57%, kudzikira kwemafuta asina kuchekwa kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kwedhiziri, uye divi rekugovera nekudiwa rinotsigira mutengo wedhiziri zviri nani pane mafuta asina kuchekwa.

Kupararira kwemutengo wedhiziri redhiziri ra2023 kuchiri pamusoro penguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura kwenguva yakawanda, kutanga munaGunyana nekuderera kwemitengo yemusika, kupararira kwemutengo wedhiziri kwakatanga kudonha, purofiti yekutengesa yakapesana, kubva muna 2023 kugadzirwa kwedhiziri remuno uye purofiti yekutengesa nzira yekutumira? Remangwana richachinja sei?

Gore rino, mutengo wemafuta edhiziri wakatanga zvakanyanya, uchitangira pamutengo wakaderera wekutanga kwegore, uye tarisiro dzakanaka mushure mekupera kwedenda, zvichivhura overdraft yemasheya pachine nguva, uye kudiwa kwacho kwaderera pane zvaitarisirwa, mutengo wemafuta edhiziri wakaderera neinenge 300 yuan/tani munaKurume, kudzikira kwacho kwakawanda kupfuura peturu, nekuda kwemutengo wemafuta edhiziri wekutanga wakakwira, uye mutengo wakaderera apo mafuta epakati nepasi akadonhedza zvinhu zvakawanda. Muna Kubvumbi, divi remutengo ndiro chikonzero chikuru chekutsigira kukwira kwemitengo, kudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kweOPEC+ kwakakurumidza kukwidza mitengo yemafuta epasi rose inopfuura 7%, muganho wemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvemafuta akacheneswa wakagamuchirawo kuwedzera kukuru kweanopfuura 500 yuan/ton mugore, zvichitsigira kukwira kwemitengo yedhiziri, asi kudiwa kwacho kwakaoma kutsigira kuwedzera kwakatanga kupinda mugwara rekudzika, kwadzikira kusvika 7060 yuan/ton musi wa30 Chikumi. Mutengo weShandong Independent Refinery wakadzikira pasi pe7,000 yuan/ton muna Chikumi, uye avhareji yemutengo yakadzika kusvika pachinzvimbo chakaderera che6,722 yuan/ton musi wa28 Chikumi. Muna Chikunguru, nekupararira kwemitengo kuchidzika kusvika paavhareji yemakore gumi, vatengesi vakatanga kuvhura nzvimbo pachine nguva, uye mutengo wakakwira kusvika pasi pekudzoka kwaitarisirwa, nekuwedzera kusvika 739 yuan/ton mukati memwedzi. Kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana, mafungiro nekudiwa kwakatsigira kusagadzikana kukuru kwemitengo yemafuta, kutanga kubva muna Gumiguru, mutengo wakatanga kudonha, uye mutengo wakanga wakwira pachine nguva wakadzikirawo pachine nguva. Muna Mbudzi, sezvo mutengo wakadzikira kusvika padanho remutengo wemamwe mafekitori, mafekitori akatanga kuderedza mutoro, uye makambani makuru akaderedzawo hurongwa hwekugadzira zvichienderana nezvavaitarisira uye zvavaitarisira. Kugadzirwa kwepeturu nedhiziri muna Mbudzi kwaive kwakaderera munguva imwecheteyo kubva muna 2017, zvichitsigira mitengo, nemafuta asina kucheneswa akadzikira ne7.52 muzana uye dhiziri akadzikira ne3.6 muzana chete. Muna Zvita, kugadzirwa kwedhiziri kuchiri kutarisirwa kuve kwakaderera munguva imwe chete kubva muna 2017, uye kuchine rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemitengo.

Kubva mugore ra2023, mutsauko wepakati wemutengo wedhiziri muShandong Independent Refinery i724 yuan/tani, yakakwira ne5.85% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2022, gore rinoratidza mafambiro asina kusimba pamberi peakasimba, hafu yekutanga yegore yakanyanya kupfuura nguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, Gunyana yakatanga kuderera pane mwero wegore rapfuura, maitiro acho akasiyana nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, mwaka wepamusoro wakadzikira, mwaka wekunze wakakwira, zvakasiyana nemutemo wekunze kwemwaka mumakore apfuura.