Mabasa uye kushandiswa kwediethanolamine

Diethanolamine (DEA) is an organic compound ine kemikari formula C4H11NO2. Imvura isina ruvara ine viscous kana kristaro ine alkaline uye inogona kutora magasi akadai secarbon dioxide uye hydrogen sulfide mumhepo. Pure diethanolamine ichena yakasimba patembiricha yekamuri, asi maitiro ayo ekuita deliquesce uye supercool inoita kuti dzimwe nguva iratidzike semvura isina ruvara uye yakajeka. Diethanolamine, sechipiri amine uye diol, ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa muorganic synthesis. Kufanana nemamwe maamine makomisheni, diethanolamine haina kusimba yakakosha. Muna 2017, World Health Organisation's International Agency for Research on Cancer yakaburitsa yekutanga referensi rondedzero yecarcinogens, uye yaisanganisira diethanolamine mune rondedzero yeChikamu 2B carcinogens. Muna 2013, komisheni iyi yakarongedzerwa zvakare se "zvichida carcinogenic kuvanhu" neInternational Agency for Research on Cancer.

Mabasa uye kushandiswa kwediethanolamine

1. Inonyanya kushandiswa seasidhi gasi inonwisa, isiri-ionic surfactant, emulsifier, polishing agent, industrial gas purifier uye lubricant yakadai se CO2, H2S uye SO2. Iminodiethanol, inozivikanwawo sediethanolamine, inhengo yepakati yemushonga wesora glyphosate. Inoshandiswa sekuchenesa gasi uye seyakagadziriswa yemishonga yekugadzira uye organic synthesis.

2. Diethanolamine inhengo yepakati mune organic synthesis. Semuenzaniso, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe maoptical bleaching agents muindasitiri yemachira. Fatty acid salts yemorpholine inogona kushandiswa sekuchengetedza. Morpholine inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira iyo yepakati tsinga system depressant drug pholcodine. kana sechinhu chinonyungudutsa. Diethanolamine inoshandiswa mu analytical chemistry se reagent uye gasi chromatography stationary solution yekuchengeta nekuparadzanisa madoro, glycols, amines, pyridines, quinolines, piperazines, thiols, thioethers, uye mvura.

3. Diethanolamine inokosha corrosion inhibitor uye inogona kushandiswa se corrosion inhibitor mukugadzirisa mvura yebhailer, injini yemotokari inotonhorera, kuchera nekucheka mafuta, uye mamwe marudzi emafuta ekuzora. Inoshandiswawo mugasi rechisikigo sechinhu chinonatsa chekuchenesa maasidhi. Inoshandiswa se emulsifier mune akasiyana cosmetics uye mishonga. Muindasitiri yemachira, inogona kushandiswa semafuta ekuzora, weti mumiririri, munyoro uye zvimwe organic synthetic mbishi zvinhu.

4. Inoshandiswa se acid inonyudza, plasticizer, softener, emulsifier, nezvimwewo mune zvinonamatira. Inoshandiswawo semushonga wemagasi ane acidic (akadai sehydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, nezvimwewo) mupetroleum gasi, gasi rechisikigo nemamwe magasi. Icho chinhu chakagadzirwa chekugadzirwa kwemishonga, mishonga yezvipembenene, dhayi yepakati uye surfactants. Inoshandiswa se emulsifier yemafuta newakisi, uye inopfavisa yematehwe uye yakagadzirwa fibers pasi pemamiriro ane acidic. Inoshandiswa seyakakora uye furo kunatsiridza mumashampoos uye mwenje wekuchenesa. Inoshandiswawo se detergent, lubricant, brightener uye injini piston guruva remover.

5. Inoshandiswa seyakaomesesa agent yesirivha plating, cadmium plating, lead plating, zinc plating, nezvimwe.

6. Inoshandiswa seanalytical reagents, acid gas absorbents, softeners uye lubricant, uye mune organic synthesis.

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