Diethanolamine inowanzoonekwa semvura isina ruvara kana kristaro patembiricha yemumba, uye ine hwema hushoma hweammonia.

Zvikuru sei, pokunyunguduka kwediethanolamine i28℃ uye pokufashaira i268.8℃. Inogona kuoneka semvura isina ruvara inopenya patembiricha yemumba nekuda kwekushomeka uye kutonhora zvakanyanya.

Pamusoro pezvo, inosanganiswa nemvura, methanol, acetone, nezvimwewo, uye inonyungudika zvishoma muzvinhu zvinonyungudutsa zvakaita sebenzene, ether, carbon tetrachloride, uye n-heptane.
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Diethanolamine chinhu chinoshandiswa muzvinhu zvipenyu chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akawanda akadai sekurapa, zvizoro, indasitiri yemakemikari, uye kurapwa negesi.

Mukurapa, diethanolamine inogona kushandiswa semushonga wekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zveganda zvakaita se eczema ne psoriasis. Maitiro ayo ekuita ndeyekuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kweganda nekukwenya nekudzivirira kuzvimba uye kuwanda kwemasero eganda.

Muindasitiri yezvizoro, diethanolamine inowanzoshandiswa muzvizoro zvakaita sezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda uye mafuta ekudzivirira zuva nekuda kwesimba rayo rekudzivirira kupisa, kunyorovesa uye kurwisa ultraviolet. Semushonga we emulsifier uye pH regulator, inobatsira zvigadzirwa kusangana zviri nani uye kuramba zvakagadzikana, uku ichigadzirisa pH yechigadzirwa kuti chive chakakodzera ganda.

Muindasitiri yemakemikari, diethanolamine inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Inogona kushandiswa semushonga unonyudza acid gasi kuti inyatso nyudza magasi anokuvadza akadai secarbon dioxide nehydrogen sulfide mumhepo uye kuchenesa nharaunda. Panguva imwe chete, ichinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mamwe ma organic compounds, akadai sema surfactants nema polymers, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira sipo, mapolish, mafuta anonyorovesa, ma surfactants nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, diethanolamine inogonawo kushandiswa sechinhu chakakosha chinoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma pakurapa mvura yeboiler uye sechikamu chepakati che herbicide glyphosate.

Pamusoro pezvo, diethanolamine inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuchenesa gasi, kunyanya mukuita kwegasi rechisikigo nekuchenesa peturu, yekubvisa magasi ane acidic akadai secarbon dioxide nehydrogen sulfide kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwegasi. Mumaindasitiri emishonga yezvipembenene neyemishonga, diethanolamine, senzira yakakosha yepakati, inogona kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kushanda kwemishonga yezvipembenene nemishonga.

Kazhinji, diethanolamine ine kukosha kwakakosha mumabasa ayo akasiyana uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.

Zvimiro zveMakemikari zveDiethanolamine
Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka 28°C (yakapfava)
Pokufashaira 217 °C/150 mmHg (yakapfava)
kuwanda kwemvura 1.097 g/mL pa25 °C (yakapfava)
huwandu hwemhepo 3.6 (zvichienzaniswa nemhepo)
kumanikidzwa kwemhepo <0.98 atm (100 °C)
chiratidzo che refractive n20/D 1.477(lit.)
Fp 280 °F
tembiricha yekuchengetera. 2-8°C
kunyungudika kweH2O: 1 M pa20 °C, kwakajeka, kusina ruvara
chimiro cheViscous Liquid kana Low Melting Solid
Simba Rakakura 1.09
ruvara rweAPHA: ≤15
Kunhuhwirira: Ammonia isina kusimba; isina kusimba, ine hove; hunhu hwayo.
PH 11.0-12.0 (25℃, 1M muH2O)
pka 8.88 (pa25℃)
muganho wekuputika 2.1-10.6%(V)
Kunyungudika kwemvura
Inonzwisisika Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Max: 0.04
λ: 280 nm Kupfuura: 0.02
Merck 14,3107
BRN 605315
Miganho yekuonekwa kwehutachiona TLV-TWA 3 ppm (～13 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
Dielectric constant 2.8 （25℃）

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