Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemishonga yeChina yakasimukira nekukurumidza, uye tsvakiridzo yemishonga mitsva nebudiriro yave nzira yakakosha yebudiriro yenyika.Sebazi reindasitiri yemakemikari, indasitiri yemishonga yepakati ndiyo zvakare indasitiri yekumusoro yeindasitiri yemishonga. Muna 2018, saizi yemusika yakasvika 2017B RMB, neavhareji yekukura kwe12.3%.Nekukurumidza kukura kweindasitiri yemishonga, musika wepakati wemishonga une tarisiro yakanaka.Zvisinei, indasitiri yeChina yemishonga yepakati iri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda uye haina. kuwana kutariswa kwakakwana uye rutsigiro rwemitemo padanho renyika. Nekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo muindasitiri yezvemishonga yeChina uye nekubatanidza nekuongorora data reindastiri iyi, tinoisa pamberi akakodzera mutemo Mazano ekuwedzera nekusimbisa indasitiri yemishonga yepakati.

Kune matambudziko mana makuru muChina's pharmaceutical intermediates industry:

1. Semutengesi mukuru wemishonga yepakati, China neIndia pamwe chete dzinoita zvinopfuura 60% zvepasi rose zvepasi rose zvemishonga yepakati.Mukuita kwekugadzirwa kwepakati kuenda kuAsia, China yakatora nhamba huru yemishonga yepakati uye apis by. Nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera yevashandi uye yezvigadzirwa.Pakuunza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kwepakati, vepakati vemishonga vemukati vanonyanya kuderera, nepo zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvichiri kutsamira pane inounzwa.Chiverengo chinotevera chinoratidza mitengo yezvikamu yevamwe vepakati pemishonga muna 2018. Mitengo yekutengesa kunze kwenyika yakaderera zvikuru kudarika mutengo wekutengesa kunze.Nekuda kwekuti hutano hwezvigadzirwa zvedu hahuna kunaka sehwekune dzimwe nyika, mamwe mabhizimisi emishonga achiri kusarudza kutenga kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa nemitengo yakakwirira.

Kunobva: China Customs

2. India mukwikwidzi mukuru muChina chemishonga yepakati uye API indasitiri, uye hukama hwayo hwakadzama hwekubatana nenyika dzakabudirira muEurope neAmerica hwakasimba kupfuura yeChina., maererano neIndia yemishonga yepakati pegore inopinza mari inosvika madhora gumi nemasere, inopfuura 85% yepakati inopihwa neChina, mari yayo yekutengesa yasvika madhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni, nyika huru dzekutengesa kunze muEurope, America, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, kuendesa kunze kuUnited States, Germany, Italy, nhamba yenyika nhatu idzi dzinoita 46.12 % yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, nepo chikamu chaingova 24.7% chete muChina.Naizvozvo, Paunenge uchiunza nhamba huru yepakati-yemutengo wemishonga yepakati kubva kuChina, India inopa nyika dzakabudirira muEurope neAmerica nepamusoro-soro yemishonga yepakati pamutengo wakakwirira. Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani emishonga eIndia akawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzira kwepakati munguva yekupedzisira yer&d yekutanga, uye kugona kwavo kweR&D uye mhando yechigadzirwa zviri nani pane zveChina. India's R&D intensity muindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka i1.8%, inoenderana neyekuEurope, nepo China iri 0.9%, kazhinji yakaderera pane yepasi rose. mhando yechigadzirwa chayo uye kuchengetedzwa kunozivikanwa munyika yose, uye nekugadzirwa kwakaderera uye teknolojia yakasimba, vagadziri veIndia vanowanzokwanisa kuwana nhamba yakawanda yezvibvumirano zvekugadzira kunze.Kuburikidza nekubatana kwepedyo nenyika dzakabudirira uye mabhizimisi emarudzi akawanda, India yakakwevera. zvidzidzo kubva uye kutora maitiro eiyo PHARMACEUTICAL indasitiri muUnited States, ichigara ichisimudzira mabhizinesi ayo kusimbisa tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira, kusimudzira maitiro ekugadzirira, uye kugadzira kutenderera kwakanaka kweindasitiri chain.Mukupesana, nekuda kwekuderera kwakawedzerwa kukosha yezvigadzirwa uye kushaya ruzivo mukubata musika wepasirese, indasitiri yemishonga yepakati yeChina yakaoma kuumba hukama hwenguva refu uye hwakagadzikana hwekubatana nemabhizinesi emarudzi akawanda, izvo zvinotungamira mukushaikwa kwekukurudzira kweR&D kusimudzira.

Nepo maindasitiri emishonga nemakemikari muChina ari kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwetsvakiridzo itsva nebudiriro, tsvakiridzo nebudiriro yehunyanzvi hwepakati pemishonga inoregeredzwa.Nekuda kwekukurumidza kuvandudza kukurumidza kwezvigadzirwa zvepakati, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugara achigadzira nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuti zvichengete. kufambirana nekufambira mberi kwetsvakiridzo nebudiriro muindasitiri yemishonga.Mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo kuitwa kwemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakawedzera, kudzvanyirirwa kwevagadziri kuvaka nzvimbo dzekurapa kwekuchengetedza nharaunda kwakawedzera. Kubuda kwepakati muna 2017 uye 2018 kwakadzikira ne10.9% uye 20.25%, zvichiteerana, zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.Saka, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuwedzera kukosha kwezvigadzirwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma anoona kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri.

3. Mishonga mikuru yemishonga muChina inonyanya kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mavhitamini epakati.Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodarika 80% yemishonga mikuru yemishonga muChina. , 55.9% yaiva mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, 24.2% yaiva vhitamini yepakati, uye 10% yaiva antibacterial uye metabolic intermediates maererano. Kugadzirwa kwemamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, akadai semipakati yemishonga yemwoyo nepakati pemishonga inorwisa kenza nemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi, yakanga yakaderera zvikuru.Sezvo indasitiri yemishonga yeChina yekugadzira mishonga ichiri muchikamu chebudiriro, pane mukaha uri pachena pakati pekutsvakurudza nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga. anti-tumor uye anti-viral zvinodhaka uye nyika dzakabudirira, saka zvakaoma kutyaira kugadzirwa kwekumusoro kwepakati kubva pasi. kusimbisa kutsvagisa, kusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga yepakati.

Kunobva data: China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association

4. Mabhizinesi ekugadzira mishonga ekuChina anonyanya kuve makambani ega ega ane diki rekudyara mari, mazhinji acho ari pakati pemamiriyoni manomwe nemamiriyoni makumi maviri, uye nhamba yevashandi iri pasi pe100. zvigadzirwa, makambani emakemikari akawanda uye anobatana mukugadzirwa kwepakati pemishonga, izvo zvinotungamira kune chiitiko chemakwikwi asina kurongeka muindastiri ino, kushomeka kwebhizinesi, kushomeka kwekugovera zviwanikwa uye kuvaka zvakare. Kutenga mutemo kunoita kuti mabhizinesi aderedze mitengo yekugadzira uye kuchinjanisa mitengo nehuwandu. Vagadziri vezvinhu zvakasvibirira havagone kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine kukosha kwakawedzera, uye kune mamiriro akaipa emakwikwi emitengo.

Tichifunga nezvematambudziko ari pamusoro, isu tinokurudzira kuti indasitiri yepakati pemishonga inofanirwa kupa zvizere zvakanakira China senge kugadzirwa kwepamusoro uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira, uye kuwedzera kutengeswa kwemishonga yepakati kuti ienderere mberi nekutora musika wenyika dzakabudirira kunyangwe mamiriro asina kunaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika inofanirwa kukoshesa kutsvagisa nekuvandudza kugona kwevamiriri vemishonga, uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti awedzere cheni yeindasitiri uye kusimudzira zvakakwana kune CDMO modhi iyo inonyanyo shandisa tekinoroji uye mari yakawanda. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemishonga yepakati kunofanirwa kufambiswa nezvinodiwa pasi pemvura, uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa nesimba rekutaurirana rezvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kukwidziridzwa nekutora misika yenyika dzakabudirira, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kusimbisa kuongororwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa. kuwedzera kumusoro uye kudzika kwemaindasitiri cheni haingogone kuvandudza pundutso yemabhizinesi, asi zvakare kuvandudza akagadziridzwa epakati mabhizinesi. Iyi nhanho inogona kusunga zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa, kusimudzira kunamatira kwevatengi, uye kukudziridza hukama hwekubatana kwenguva refu. Mabhizinesi anozobatsirwa nekukura nekukurumidza kwekudzika kwemvura kudiwa uye kuumba sisitimu yekugadzira inofambiswa nekudiwa uye RESEARCH nekusimudzira.