Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemishonga yeChina yakawedzera nekukurumidza, uye kutsvaga nekuvandudza mishonga mitsva kwave nzira huru yekusimudzira nyika. Sebazi reindasitiri yemakemikari, indasitiri yemishonga yepakati ndiyo zvakare indasitiri yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemishonga. Muna 2018, saizi yemusika yakasvika 2017B RMB, neavhareji yekukura kwe12.3%. Nekukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemishonga, musika wemishonga yepakati une tarisiro yakanaka. Zvisinei, indasitiri yemishonga yepakati yeChina iri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda uye haigamuchirwi zvakakwana uye rutsigiro rwemitemo padanho renyika. Nekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo muindasitiri yemishonga yepakati yeChina uye nekubatanidza nekuongorora data reindasitiri iyi, tinopa mazano akakodzera ekuwedzera nekusimbisa indasitiri yemishonga yepakati.

Kune matambudziko mana makuru muindasitiri yemishonga yepakati peChina:

1. Senyika huru inotumira mishonga inosanganisa mishonga, China neIndia pamwe chete zvinotora chikamu chinopfuura 60% chemishonga inosanganisa mishonga inosanganisa mishonga pasi rose. Mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisa mishonga ino ...

Kunobva: China Customs

2. India inokwikwidza zvikuru muindasitiri yemishonga yepakati nepakati yeChina neAPI, uye hukama hwayo hwakadzama nenyika dzakabudirira muEurope neAmerica hwakasimba kupfuura hweChina., sekureva kweIndian pharmaceutical intermediates pagore, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika i$18 miriyoni, zvinodarika 85% zvezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinopihwa neChina, huwandu hwayo hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwasvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora, nyika huru dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muEurope, America, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, dzinotumirwa kuUnited States, Germany, Italy, huwandu hwenyika nhatu idzi hunoita 46.12% yezvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, nepo chikamu chacho chaive 24.7% chete muChina. Saka, Kunyange zvazvo ichitenga mishonga yepakati nepakati yemitengo yakaderera kubva kuChina, India inopa nyika dzakabudirira muEurope neAmerica mishonga yepakati yemhando yepamusoro pamutengo wakakwira. Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani emishonga eIndia akawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirwa kwemishonga yepakati nepakati muchikamu chekupedzisira cheongororo yekutanga, uye kugona kwavo kweR&D uye mhando yechigadzirwa zviri nani pane zveChina. Simba reIndia muindasitiri yemakemikari akanaka i1.8%, zvichienderana neEurope, nepo China iri 0.9%, kazhinji yakaderera pane yepasi rose. Nekuti hunhu hwezvinhu zvemishonga muIndia uye sisitimu yekutarisira inoenderana neEurope neUnited States, hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvayo nekuchengetedzeka zvinozivikanwa pasi rese, uye nekugadzira kwakachipa uye tekinoroji yakasimba, vagadziri veIndia vanowanzo kwanisa kuwana zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvekugadzira zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzakabudirira nemabhizinesi emarudzi akawanda, India yakawana zvidzidzo kubva uye yakadzidza maitiro eindasitiri yePHARMACEUTICAL muUnited States, ichigara ichisimudzira mabhizinesi ayo kusimbisa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kusimudzira maitiro ekugadzirira, uye kugadzira kutenderera kwakanaka kwecheni yemaindasitiri. Kusiyana neizvi, nekuda kwekukosha kwakaderera kwezvigadzirwa uye kushaya ruzivo mukubata musika wepasi rose, indasitiri yemishonga yeChina yakaoma kuumba hukama hwekubatana kwenguva refu uye hwakagadzikana nemabhizinesi emarudzi akawanda, izvo zvinotungamira kushaikwa kwekukurudzira kusimudzira R&D.

Kunyange hazvo maindasitiri emishonga nemakemikari muChina ari kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kweTSVAKURUDZO itsva nekuvandudzwa, kugona kwekutsvaga nekuvandudza kwemishonga yepakati hakuchakosheswi. Nekuda kwekukurumidzira kwekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvepakati, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugara achigadzira nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuti zvienderane nekufambira mberi kwekutsvaga nekuvandudza muindasitiri yemishonga. Mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo kushandiswa kwemitemo yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza kwakawedzera, kumanikidzwa kwevagadziri kuvaka nzvimbo dzekurapa dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kwakawedzera. Kubuda kwepakati muna 2017 na2018 kwakaderera ne10.9% uye 20.25%, zvichiteerana, zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Nokudaro, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuwedzera kukosha kwezvigadzirwa uye kuita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri kuvepo.

3. Mishonga mikuru yemishonga muChina inonyanya kushandiswa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga inorwisa mavhitamini. Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodarika 80% yemishonga mikuru muChina. Pakati pemishonga ine goho rematani anopfuura chiuru, 55.9% yaive mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, 24.2% yaive mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye 10% yaive mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inorwisa metabolic zvakateerana. Kugadzirwa kwemamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, akadai semishonga inorwisa mwoyo nemidziyo inorwisa kenza nemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi, kwaive kwakaderera zvakanyanya. Sezvo indasitiri yemishonga itsva muChina ichiri muchikamu chekuvandudzwa, pane musiyano uri pachena pakati pekutsvagisa nekugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa bundu nehutachiona nenyika dzakabudirira, saka zvakaoma kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva pasi. Kuti ienderane nekukura kwehuwandu hwemishonga yepasi rose uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwezvirwere, indasitiri yemishonga inofanira kusimbisa kutsvagisa, kukura nekugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Nzvimbo yedata: China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association

4. Makambani ekugadzira mishonga muChina akawanda ari makambani akazvimirira ane mari shoma, mazhinji acho ari pakati pemamiriyoni manomwe nemakumi maviri, uye huwandu hwevashandi huri pasi pe100. Sezvo purofiti yekugadzirwa kwemishonga iri pamusoro pemishonga iri pamusoro peyezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, makambani akawanda emakemikari anobatanidzwa mukugadzira mishonga, izvo zvinotungamira kumakwikwi asina kurongeka muindasitiri iyi, kuwanda kwemakambani, kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa uye kuvaka kakawanda. Panguva imwe chete, kushandiswa kwemutemo wenyika wekutenga mishonga kunoita kuti makambani aderedze mari yekugadzira uye mitengo yekutsinhana nehuwandu. Vagadziri vezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa havagone kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine kukosha kwakanyanya, uye pane mamiriro akaipa emakwikwi emitengo.

Tichifunga nezvematambudziko ari pamusoro apa, tinokurudzira kuti indasitiri yemishonga inofanira kushandisa zvizere zvakanakira China zvakaita sekubudirira kwakanyanya uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira, uye kuwedzera kutengeswa kwemishonga yemishonga kunze kwenyika kuti iwedzere kutora nzvimbo mumusika wenyika dzakabudirira pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka edenda kunze kwenyika. Panguva imwe chete, hurumende inofanira kukoshesa kugona kwekutsvaga nekusimudzira mishonga yemishonga, uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti awedzere cheni yemaindasitiri uye agadzirise zvizere kuCDMO modhi inoshandisa tekinoroji uye inoshandisa mari yakawanda. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemishonga yemishonga kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nekudiwa kuri pasi, uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa nesimba rekutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa nekutora misika yenyika dzakabudirira, kuvandudza kugona kwavo kutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kusimbisa kuyedzwa kwemhando yezvigadzirwa. Nzira yekuwedzera cheni yeindasitiri iri kumusoro nepasi haingogone chete kuvandudza purofiti yemabhizinesi, asiwo kugadzira mabhizinesi epakati akagadziriswa. Danho iri rinogona kusunga zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa, kuwedzera kunamatira kwevatengi, uye kukudziridza hukama hwekushandira pamwe kwenguva refu. Makambani achabatsirwa nekukura nekukurumidza kwekudiwa kuri pasi uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzira hunotungamirirwa nekudiwa uye KUTSVAGA nekusimudzira.