. Kukurumidza kukuru kwemachira matanhatu

1. Kukurumidza kushoma

Kusasimba kwechiedza zvinoreva mwero wekushaikwa kweruvara rwemachira nechiedza chezuva. Nzira yekuyedza inogona kuve kusviba kwezuva kana kusviba kwemuchina wemasikati. Mwero wekushaikwa kwemuenzaniso mushure mekusviba unoenzaniswa nemuenzaniso weruvara wakajairwa. Wakakamurwa kuita mazinga masere, 8 ndiyo yakanakisa, uye 1 ndiyo yakaipisisa. Machira asina kusimba kwechiedza haafanirwe kusviba kwezuva kwenguva yakareba, uye anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine mhepo kuti aome mumumvuri.

2. Kukurumidza kukwesha

Kusasimba kwekukwesha zvinoreva mwero wekushaikwa kweruvara rwemachira akapendwa mushure mekukwesha, izvo zvinogona kukamurwa kuita kukwesha kwakaoma uye kukwesha kwakanyorova. Kusasimba kwekukwesha kunoongororwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutsvukisa kwejira jena, uye kunokamurwa kuita mazinga mashanu (1 ~ 5). Kana kukosha kwakakura, kusasimba kwekukwesha kuri nani. Hupenyu hwebasa hwemachira asina kusasimba kwekukwesha kwakashata hwakaganhurirwa.

3. Kugeza nekukurumidza

Kusamira kwekuwachisa kana sipo zvinoreva kuchinja kwemavara emachira akapendwa mushure mekusukwa nemvura yekusukwa. Kazhinji, kadhi remuenzaniso rine giredhi regrey rinoshandiswa sechiyero chekuongorora, kureva kuti, musiyano wemavara pakati pemuenzaniso wekutanga nemuenzaniso wakanyangarika unoshandiswa pakuongorora. Kusamira kwekuwachisa kwakakamurwa kuita magiredhi mashanu, giredhi rechishanu ndiro rakanakisa uye giredhi rekutanga ndiro rakaipisisa. Machira asina kusamira kwekuwachisa kwakashata anofanira kucheneswa nedry-cleaned. Kana akasukwa nemvura, mamiriro ekusukwa anofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya, senge tembiricha yekusukwa haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya uye nguva haifanirwe kunge yakareba zvakanyanya.

4. Kuayina nekukurumidza

Kusamira kweayina zvinoreva kusamira kweruvara kana kupera kwemavara panguva yekuayina. Kusamira kweruvara nekusamira kwemavara kunoongororwa nekusvibiswa kwemavara emamwe machira panguva imwe chete nesimbi. Kusamira kweayina kwakakamurwa kuita magiredhi 1 kusvika 5, giredhi 5 riri iro rakanakisisa uye giredhi 1 riri iro rakaipisisa. Pakuyedza kusamira kweayina kwemachira akasiyana, tembiricha yesimbi inoshandiswa pakuyedza inofanira kusarudzwa.

5. Kukurumidza kubuda ziya

Kukurumidza kubuda kwedikita zvinoreva kusviba kweruvara rwemachira akapendwa mushure mekunyudzwa mudikita. Kukurumidza kubuda kwedikita hakuna kufanana nekuumbwa kwedikita rakagadzirwa nemaoko, saka rinowanzo ongororwa pamwe chete nemamwe mavara akasimba pamwe nekuyera kwakasiyana. Kukurumidza kubuda kwedikita kwakakamurwa kuita magiredhi 1-5, kukosha kukuru, ndiko kuri nani.

6. Kukurumidza kweSublimation

Kusimba kwesublimation kunoreva mwero wekusimba kwejira rakapendwa riri mudura. Kusimba kwesublimation kunoongororwa nekadhi remuenzaniso rakaiswa giredhi regrey kuti rione mwero wekusviba, kupera uye kusviba kwejira jena mushure mekupiswa nemafuta akaoma. Kune magiredhi mashanu, rimwe ndiro rakaipisisa, uye mashanu ndiro rakanakisa. Kusimba kwedhayi kwemachira akajairwa kunowanzo dikanwa kuti usvike padanho rechitatu kusvika kune rechina kuti usvike pazvinodiwa zvekupfeka.

, Maitiro ekudzora kutsanya kwakasiyana-siyana

Kugona kwejira kuchengetedza ruvara rwaro rwepakutanga mushure mekudhaya kunogona kuratidzwa nekuyedza kusasimba kwemavara akasiyana-siyana. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoshandiswa kuyedza kusasimba kwedhaya zvinosanganisira kusasimba kwekugeza machira, kusasimba kwekukwesha, kusasimba kwezuva, kusasimba kwekuisa machira pasi nezvimwewo. Kusimba kwejira kuri nani pakusuka, kukwesha, kusimba kwezuva uye kusasimba kwejira, ndiko kuwedzera kusasimba kwedhayi rejira.

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinokanganisa kukurumidza kuri pamusoro apa:

Chekutanga ndicho chimiro chedhayi

Chechipiri ndechekugadzira dhayi uye kupedzisa maitiro

Kusarudzwa kwemadhayi ane hunhu hwakanaka ndiyo hwaro hwekuvandudza kukurumidza kwekudhaya, uye kugadzirwa kwetekinoroji inonzwisisika yekudhaya nekupedzisa ndiyo kiyi yekuona kuti kukurumidza kwekudhaya kuripo. Izvi zviviri zvinoenderana uye hazvigone kuenzana.

Kugeza nekukurumidza

Kusasimba kwekugeza jira kunosanganisira zvinhu zviviri: kusasimba kwekupera uye kusasimba kwemavara. Kazhinji, kusasimba kwejira kunowedzera kuipa, kusasimba kwemavara kunowedzerawo kuipa.

Paunenge uchiyedza kusimba kwemavara ejira, unogona kuona kusimba kwemavara ejira nekuyedza kusimba kwemavara ejira pamachira matanhatu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya (machira matanhatu anoshandiswa kazhinji anosanganisira polyester, nylon, donje, acetate, wool kana silk, acrylic fiber. Kuedza kusimba kwemavara kwakasanganiswa neshinda nhanhatu kunowanzoitwa nekambani yekuongorora yakazvimiririra ine hunyanzvi kuti ipedzwe, bvunzo iyi haina rusaruro rwakanyanya) kune zvigadzirwa zvefiber zvecellulose, kusimba kwemavara anoshanduka kuri nani pane kusimba kwedhayi yakananga, madhayi eazo asinganyunguduki uye maitiro ekudhayira dhayi yeVAT nesulfur zvichienzaniswa nemadhayi anoshanduka uye madhayi akananga akaomarara, saka kumashure mamwe matatu ekuwedzera kusimba kwemavara akanaka. Naizvozvo, kuti uvandudze kusimba kwemavara efiber yecellulose, hazvidikanwi chete kusarudza dhayi rakakodzera, asiwo kusarudza maitiro akakodzera ekudhayira. Kusimbiswa kwakakodzera kwekusuka, kugadzirisa uye sipo kunogona kuvandudza kusimba kwekuwacha.

Kana iri ruvara rwakadzama rwepolyester fiber, chero bedzi jira racho racheneswa zvizere, kukurumidza kuwacha mushure mekudhaya kunogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemutengi. Asi nekuti jira repolyester rakawanda nepad cationic organic silicon softener rinopedzisa zvakakwana kuti jira rinzwe rakapfava, panguva imwe chete, anion sex mu dispersants dye dispersants yedhayi mujira repolyester ine tembiricha yepamusoro yekupedzisa dhizaini inogona kutamisa kupisa uye kupararira pamusoro pefiber, saka chimiro chejira repolyester chine ruvara rwakadzama mushure mekushambwa chinogona kunge chisina kukodzera. Izvi zvinoda kuti kusarudzwa kwedispersion dyes hakufanirwe kungofunga nezve sublimation fastness yedispersion dyes, asiwo kufunga nezve heat transfer yedispersion dyes. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuyedza wash fastness yejira, zvichienderana nemiyero yakasiyana yekuyedza wash fastness yejira, tichawana mhedziso yedhipatimendi.

Kana vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vakaisa zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira kuwacha, kana vakakwanisa kuisa zviyero zvekuyedza, zvichabatsira kutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pemativi maviri. Kuwedzerwa kwekusuka uye kugadziriswa mushure mekurapwa kunogona kuvandudza kukurumidzira kwekuwacha kwemachira, asiwo kuwedzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwefekitori yekudhaya. Kuwana sipo dzinoshanda zvakanaka, kugadzira zvine musoro maitiro ekudhaya nekupedzisa, uye kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yemaitiro ekupfupika kwemvura hakungogone kuvandudza kushanda kwekugadzira chete, asiwo kunobatsira mukuchengetedza simba nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo.

Kukurumidza kukweshana

Kusimba kwejira kwakafanana nekusimba kwekugeza, uko kunosanganisirawo zvinhu zviviri:

Imwe ndeye dry rub fastness uye imwe ndeye wet rub fastness. Zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisa dry rub fastness uye wet rub fastness yemachira nekuenzanisa nekadhi remuenzaniso rinochinja ruvara nekadhi remuenzaniso remavara. Kazhinji, giredhi re dry rub fastness rakakwirira kupfuura re wet rub fastness pakuongorora rub fastness yemachira ane ruvara rwakadzika. Semuenzaniso, jira redonje rakapendwa zvakananga rakapendwa nedhayi dema, kunyangwe kuburikidza nekurapa kwakanaka kwemavara, asi dry rub fastness uye wet rub fastness giredhi harisi rakakwirira zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva harigone kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Kuti uvandudze rub fastness, reactive dyes, VAT dyes uye insoluble azo dyes zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakudhaya. Kusimbisa dhayi kuongorora, kugadzirisa kugadzirisa uye sipo-washing matanho anoshanda ekuvandudza rub fastness yemachira. Kuti uvandudze wet rub fastness yezvigadzirwa zve deep concentrated color cellulose fiber, ma auxiliaries akakosha anogona kusarudzwa kuti avandudze wet rub fastness yezvigadzirwa zvemachira, uye wet rub fastness yezvigadzirwa inogona kuvandudzwa zviri pachena nekunyika ma auxiliaries akakosha muzvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa.

Kune zvigadzirwa zvakasviba zve fiber yemakemikari, kusimba kwekukwesha kwezvigadzirwa kunogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera fluorine mvura shoma kana chigadzirwa chapedzwa chapedzwa. Kana polyamide fiber yapendwa neacid dye, kusimba kwekukwesha kwejira re polyamide kunogona kuvandudzwa nekushandisa nylon fiber. Kusimba kwekukwesha kwemvura kunogona kuderedzwa mukuyedza kusimba kwekukwesha kwemvura kwechigadzirwa chakasviba nekuti fiber pfupi dziri pamusoro pejira rechigadzirwa chapedzwa dzichabuda pachena kupfuura dzezvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Kukurumidza kwezuva

Chiedza chezuva chine hunyanza hwemafungu uye chine simba guru pachimiro chedyestuff nekufambisa simba muchimiro chephoton.

Kana chimiro chepakutanga chechikamu chedhayi chechromogenic chikaparadzwa nemaphoton, ruvara rwechiedza chinoburitswa nemuviri wedhayi chechromogenic runochinja, kazhinji ruvara runova rwakajeka, kusvika rusisina ruvara. Kuchinja kweruvara rwedhayi kunonyanya kuoneka kana zuva rava kupenya, uye kukurumidza kwezuva kwedhayi kwakaipa. Kuti vawedzere kukurumidza kwezuva kwedhayi, vagadziri vedhayi vakatora nzira dzakawanda. Kuwedzera huremu hwemamorekuru edhayi, kuwedzera mukana wekuoma mukati medhayi, kuwedzera kubatana kwedhayi uye kureba kwehurongwa hwe conjugate kunogona kuvandudza kukurumidza kwechiedza kwedhayi.

Kune madhayi ephthalocyanine, anogona kusvika padanho rechisere rekudzivirira chiedza, kupenya uye kusimba kwechiedza kwemadhayi kunogona kuvandudzwa zviri pachena nekuwedzera maion esimbi akakodzera mukudhaya nekupedzisa kugadzira mamorekuru akaomarara mukati memadhayi. Kune machira, kusarudza madhayi ane kusimba kwezuva kuri nani ndiyo kiyi yekuvandudza giredhi rekudzivirira kwezuva rezvigadzirwa. Hazvisi pachena kuvandudza kusimba kwezuva kwemachira nekuchinja maitiro ekudhaya nekupedzisa.

Kukurumidza kweSublimation

Kana ari madhayi akapararira, musimboti wekudhaya wemafiber epolyester wakasiyana nemamwe madhayi, saka kukurumidza kwesublimation kunogona kutsanangura zvakananga kuramba kupisa kwemadhayi akapararira.

Kune mamwe madhayi, kuyedza kusimba kweayina kwemadhayi uye kuyedza kusimba kweayina kwemadhayi zvine kukosha kwakafanana. Kuramba dhayi kusimba kweayina hakuna kunaka, kana kuchipisa kwakaoma, dhayi iri nyore kuparadzaniswa zvakananga nemukati mefayibha kana iri mugasi. Saka mupfungwa iyi, kusimba kweayina kwemadhayi kunogonawo kutsanangura zvisina kunanga kusimba kweayina kwemachira.

Kuti tivandudze kukurumidza kwedhayi sublimation, tinofanira kutanga kubva pane zvinotevera:

1, chekutanga isarudzo yemadhayi

Huremu hwemamorekuru hwakakura, uye chimiro chedhayi chakafanana kana kuti chakafanana nechimiro chefiber, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kukurumidza kwejira.

2, chechipiri ndechekuvandudza maitiro ekudhaya nekupedzisa

Deredza zvizere kupenya kwechikamu chekristaro chechimiro chemacromolecular chefiber, vandudza kupenya kwenzvimbo isina chimiro, kuitira kuti kupenya kwemukati mefiber kuve kwakafanana, kuitira kuti dhayi ipinde mukati mefiber, uye musanganiswa wefiber uve wakafanana. Izvi hazvingogone kuvandudza mwero wekuyera, asiwo kuvandudza kupenya kwesublimation kwekudhaya. Kana kupenya kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chefiber kusina kuenzana zvakakwana, dhayi zhinji inoramba iri muchimiro chisina kusimba chenzvimbo isina chimiro, saka mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, dhayi inogonawo kuparadzaniswa nenzvimbo isina chimiro yemukati mefiber, sublimation pamusoro pejira, nokudaro ichideredza kupenya kwesublimation yejira.

Kukwesha nekubatanidza machira edonje uye kukwesha nekugadzira machira ese epolyester zvese izvi zvinoitwa kuti jira redonje rive rakakora mukati. Mushure mekukwesha nekubatanidza machira edonje, mushure mekukwesha nekugadzira machira epolyester, kudzika kwedhayi uye kukurumidza kwedhayi kunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya.

Kusimba kwejira resublimation kunogona kuvandudzwa zviri pachena nekusimbisa mushure mekurapwa uye kusuka uye kubvisa ruvara rwakawanda rwunoyangarara pamusoro. Kusimba kwejira resublimation kunogona kuvandudzwa zviri pachena nekudzikisa tembiricha yekugadzika zvakanaka. Dambudziko rekudzikisa kusimba kwejira kunokonzerwa nekutonhora rinogona kubhadharwa nekudzikisa kumhanya kwekugadzika zvakakodzera. Kunofanirawo kutariswa nezvemhedzisiro yezvinowedzera pakusimba kwekudhaya kana mushonga wekupedzisa wasarudzwa. Semuenzaniso, kana cationic softeners ikashandiswa mukupedzisa kwakapfava kwemachira epolyester, kufamba kwemafuta edispersion kunogona kutungamira kukuyedzwa kwekusimba kwekusimba kwekupararira kwemadhayi edispersion. Kubva pakuona kwemhando yekupisa yedispersion dye pachayo, dhispersion dye ine kusimba kuri nani kwekusimba kwekusimba.