Zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu zveChina neEurope zvakaendesa TEU miriyoni imwe chete nemazana matatu nemashanu mugore rese, kuwedzera kwe56% munguva imwecheteyo muna 2019. Huwandu hwezvitima zvepagore hwakapfuura zviuru gumi kekutanga, uye avhareji yezvitima zvepamwedzi yakaramba iri pamusoro pezviuru chiuru.

Mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yegore rino, zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope muRwizi rweYangtze zvaive zvichikwira, zvitima 523 uye 50,700 TEU zvakatumirwa, zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura nhamba yenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Zhejiang Yiwu Chitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope chinhu chakaoma kuwana, uye chinotoda nzvimbo yekubhuka lottery.

Kubva munaKurume, vatengi muSpain neGermany vakatenga mamwe masiki emamiriyoni makumi mana, uye kugadzirwa kwacho kwakarongerwa kusvika muna Chivabvu. Maodha aya anobva kuEurope achaendeswa kuburikidza nechitima chekutakura zvinhu cheChina-Europe. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, huwandu hwechitima chekutakura zvinhu cheChina-Europe hwaderera, imba yekutanga yakaoma kuwana, uye kunyangwe kudiwa kwerotari, saka makambani mazhinji ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika ari kutarisira chigaro ichi asina kugadzikana.

Zvakanganiswa nedenda rekunze kwenyika, mutengo wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa wakawedzera uye nzira dzekutakura zvinhu mudenga dzadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Panzvimbo imwe chete iyi, nguva yechitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope ichikamu chimwe chete kubva muzvitatu zvekutakura zvinhu mugungwa uye mutengo wacho ichikamu chimwe chete kubva muzvishanu zvekutakura zvinhu mumhepo. Kudhura kwakanyanya kwechitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope kwave kuchifarirwa nemakambani akawanda emuno.

Sezvo chitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope chichideredza mari yekuti mabhizinesi atore chikamu mukutengeserana kwepasi rose, mamwe makambani ekutengeserana kwepaIndaneti akatangawo kusarudza chitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope. Panzvimbo yekutarisira zvinhu zvepaIndaneti iri muYiwu, zvinhu zvinobva kumapuratifomu ekutengeserana kwepaIndaneti zviri kuongororwa zvisati zvaenda kunze kwenyika nechitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope kuenda kunyika dzakadai seUK, France, Germany, Russia, Poland neCzech Republic.

Makambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye mapuratifomu ekutengeserana e-commerce ari kutarisa zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu zveChina-Europe, izvo zvinoita kuti kunetseka kwaWang kuwedzere. Kambani yaVaWang yagara ichigadzira zvinhu zvezuva nezuva pachitima chekutakura zvinhu cheChina-Europe kuti chifambe muEurope yese, uko nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu dzakamanikana dziri kureva mitsara. Mamasiki ekutengesa zvinhu zveDuisburg, Germany, arongedzwa uye apedzwa, uye purogiramu yekuronga chitima chekutakura zvinhu cheChina-Europe yakarongerwa kwemwedzi.

Kubva pakatanga chirwere cheCOVID-19 pasi rese, zvese zvekutakura zvinhu nendege zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya, asi kudiwa kwechitima kwakaramba kuchikwira. Parizvino, zvitima zvekutakura zvinhu zveYiwu China-Europe zvine mitsetse gumi nemishanu iri kushanda, zvichibatanidza nyika makumi mana nepfumbamwe nenzvimbo dziri mukondinendi yeEurasia dzinosanganisira Germany, Spain neVietnam. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvemuno, mhando dzezvinhu zvinopfuura 100,000 zvine mazita akagadzirwa muChina kubva kumapurovhinzi masere nemaguta, anosanganisira Shanghai, Jiangsu neAnhui, zvichagoverwawo muYiwu kuti "zviende pasi rose" pachitima chekutakura zvinhu cheChina-Europe.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu, mugore rose ra2020, zvitima zvinotakura zvinhu zvinosvika 974 zveChina-Europe zvakashanda muYiwu, kusanganisira zvitima zvinoenda 891 nezvitima zvinodzoka 83. Mabhokisi akajairwa anosvika 80,392 akatumirwa, nekukura kwegore negore kwe90.2%. Muna 2021, huwandu hwezvitima zvinotakura zvinhu zvinoenda kuChina-Europe muYiwu hunoratidza kukura kuri kukurumidza.

Kuti dhipatimendi rekushanda riwedzere kushanda zvakanaka, rakagadzira sisitimu yekufambisa ngarava dzekutakura zvinhu, uye kambani yekufambisa zvinhu, boka rechitima chekutakura zvinhu nedhipatimendi rezvitima zvakashanda pamwe chete, izvo zvakaitawo kuti kufambiswa kwezvishandiso zvaWang Hua munzvimbo iyi yekutumira masiki kukurumidze.

Nemutengo wakaderera pane wekufambisa nendege uye nguva shoma pane wekufambisa nengarava, makambani akawanda ekutengeserana paindaneti anoshandisawo mukana wezvitima zvekutakura zvinhu zveChina neEurope kuti zvifambe, kunyanya kupinza zvinhu zvinodiwa muChina nekushandisa chitima chekudzokera.

Semutengi akavimbika wechitima chekudzoka kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope, kambani yekutengeserana mudunhu reZhejiang yakatenga zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa kubva kuPortugal kuenda kuChina nechitima uye yakawedzera musika zvishoma nezvishoma. Kubva pazvigadzirwa zvina zvega muna 2017 kusvika pa54 izvozvi, mumakore mashoma chete, zvigadzirwa zvavo zvave kufukidza zvizere mapuratifomu epamhepo emuno, uye zvapinda muzvitoro zvikuru zvekunze kwenyika, uye kutengesa kwavo kwakaramba kuchikura zvakanyanya nekukura kwegore negore kwe30%.

Sezvo kambani iyi iine nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinhu muPortugal, Spain nePoland, kuburikidza nechitima chekudzoka che "Yihai-New Europe", nguva yacho yave kuvimbiswa, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemwaka zvinodiwa nevatengi zvinogona kupinda mumusika weChina zvishoma nezvishoma uye pasina chinovadzivisa.

Nekubudirira kwekushanda kweChina-Europe Railway Express munzira mbiri, pasi pehuni, waini nezvimwe "zvinokosha" zvemuno muEurope zviri nyore kusvika kuvanhuwo zvavo kuburikidza neChina-Europe Railway Express. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kukadzi gore rino, zvitima zveZhejiang Sino-Europe zvinotakura zvinhu zvinodzoserwa zvakasvika 104 3560 TEU, uye zvinhu zvezvitima zvinotakura zvinhu zvinodzoserwa zvaive zvinhu zvekugadzira zvakaita sehuni, mhangura yemagetsi neshinda yekotoni.

Mudunhu reZhejiang parizvino, China-EU iri kudzidzisa tambo dzekushanda kusvika ku28, Unicom ine nyika nematunhu makumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe, zvinhu zvekutakura zveEurasian zvinofukidza hardware, zvigadzirwa zvemachira, zvikamu zvemotokari, zvinhu zvemumba, zvinhu nezvinhu muminda yemichina yeinjiniya nekudzivirira denda, uye zvinova zvakakura munyika, zvichienderana negwara rekushanda uye mwero wekudzoka wakakwira, imwe yemitsetse yekushanda yechitima chepakati inokurumidza kukura.

Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekupinda nekubuda kwezvinhu muYiwu West Station, pachava nekuuya kwemidziyo inosvika 150 zuva rega rega panguva yepamusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti huwandu hwese hwekuchengetera hunosvika 3000 TEU yeYiwu West Station huve pedyo nekuzara. Kuti zviwedzere kuwedzera kugona kwekutakura kweCFS, madhipatimendi ezvitima anoedza zvakanyanya panguva imwe chete, kuburikidza nekuwedzera kugona kwenzvimbo yemidziyo, nzvimbo yekuchengetera, michina yekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu inovandudza, kuita basa rechikoro, zvinofanotaurwa pakati pa2021, kugona kwemidziyo kuchawedzera kubva pa15% iripo, kugona kwekutakura nekuburitsa zvinhu kunogona kuwedzerwa ne30%, zvinogona kuvimbisa kudiwa kwenzvimbo yebhizinesi rekutumira nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika.

Kunyange zvazvo paine chokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinofambiswa zvakanaka, kudzivirira nekuuraya zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika ndiko kuri kukosheswawo mukufamba kwezvinhu. Pamusoro pekupedzwa kwekubaiwa nhomba yeCOVID-19 nevashandi vese vari pamberi, zvinhu zvese zvinopinzwa munyika zvichadzorwa nekuurayiwa nevashandi vakakosha panzvimbo dzakatarwa dzeYiwu Railway Port zvisati zvaendeswa kunyika. Ruzivo rwekuti zvinhu zviri kupi ruchateverwa mukuita kwese uku kuitira kuti zvinhu zvese zvinopinzwa munyika zvinyatso teverwa uye zvakanyorwa.