tora woenda nazvo
Mishonga yepakati inoreva zvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari kana zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga.
Sekureva kweindasitiri iyi, indasitiri yemishonga, senzvimbo yakakosha yeindasitiri yemakemikari akanaka, ichave nenzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza mune ramangwana.
| Chigadzirwa | CAS |
| N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine DMPT | 99-97-8 |
| N,N-Dimethyl-o-toluidine DMOT | 609-72-3 |
| 2,3-Dichlorobenzaldehyde | 6334-18-5 |
| 2′,4′-Dichloroacetophenone | 2234-16-4 |
| 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl doro | 1777-82-8 |
| 3,4′-Dichlorodiphenyl ether | 6842-62-2 |
| 2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetophenone | 119851-28-4 |
| 2,4-dichlorotoluene | 95-73-8 |
| o-Phenylenediamine | 95-54-5 |
| o-Toluidine OT | 95-53-4 |
| 3-Methyl-N, N-diethyl aniline | 91-67-8 |
| N,N-Diethyl aniline | 91-66-7 |
| N-Ethylaniline | 103-69-5 |
| N-Ethyl-o-toluidine | 94-68-8 |
| N,N-Dimethylaniline DMA | 121-69-7 |
| 2-Naftoli Beta naphthol | 135-19-3 |
| Auramine O | 2465-27-2 |
| Lactone yekristaro yeviolet CVL | 1552-42-7 |
Kubva munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemishonga yekuChina, mushure memakore angangoita makumi matatu ekuvandudzwa, mishonga yemishonga yakabva pabazi diki reindasitiri yemakemikari ikava indasitiri iri kusimukira ine mutengo wemamiriyoni emayuan, uye makwikwi emusika ari kuramba achiwedzera.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemishonga, nekuda kwekudyara mari shoma uye kudzoka kwakawanda, makambani emishonga anokura semuti wemushenjere mushure mekunaya kwemvura, kunyanya muZhejiang, Taizhou, Nanjing nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro akanaka ekuvandudzwa kwemishonga, kukura kwemishonga kunokurumidza zvikuru.
Parizvino, sezvo shanduko yemusika wezvekurapa, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemishonga mitsva pamusika iri shoma, kuoma kwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva muindasitiri yemishonga kuri kuwedzera kukura, chigadzirwa chechinyakare chiri kuramba chichiwedzera kukwikwidzana, purofiti yeindasitiri yemishonga yakaderera nekukurumidza, uye mishonga yemishonga yava chinhu chinofanira kufunga nezvedambudziko rekuti kuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi kunoitwa sei.
Indasitiri iyi inotenda kuti zvinokwanisika kugadzira zvakanakira zvayo zvekukwikwidza kubva muzvinhu zvetekinoroji, simba, shanduko nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti ive yakasiyana mumusika.
Panyaya yetekinoroji, inonyanya kureva kuvandudza tekinoroji uye kuchengetedza mari.
Zvinonzi mishonga yekurapa ine nzira refu yekushanda, matanho akawanda ekuita, yakawanda ye solvent, uye mukana mukuru wekuvandudza tekinoroji.
Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvisina kukosha zvakanyanya zvinogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chezvinhu zvisina kukosha zvakanyanya, zvakaita sebromine inotsiva mukugadzirwa kweaminotaxime acid, ammonium thiocyanate pachinzvimbo chepotassium thiocyanate (sodium) mukugadzirwa, nezvimwewo.
Pamusoro pezvo, chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kushandiswa kutsiva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyungudutsa mukuita kwekuita, uye doro rinogadzirwa ne hydrolysis yezvigadzirwa zve ester rinogona kuwanikwazve.
Panyaya yekukurudzira, chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvayo uye kuvandudza simba riri muindasitiri.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti nekuda kweindasitiri yemishonga yepakati peChina, makwikwi ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana akakomba, kana kambani ikakwanisa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvayo zvepamusoro, ichakwanisa kuwana mabhenefiti akawanda mumusika.
Panyaya yeshanduko, pari zvino, nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza munyika zvichiwedzera kuoma, zviwanikwa zviri kushandiswa mumaindasitiri ane kukosha kwakanyanya, uye nekuwedzera kwemitengo yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza, shanduko yave dambudziko iro makambani emishonga anofanirwa kufunga nezvaro kuti awane budiriro inoenderera mberi.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti makambani emishonga anowedzera huwandu hwemaindasitiri kumusoro nekudzika, uye kutamisa zvinhu zvikuru zvavanoshandisa kugadzira, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mutengo. Panguva imwe chete, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, zvinogona kudzivirira kuganhurirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha.
Indasitiri iyi inoti kufamba munzira, uko mishonga yemishonga inosanganisirwa zvakananga mumaAPI, kunogona kuwedzera kukosha kwezvigadzirwa uku uchizvitengesa zvakananga kumakambani emishonga.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mari iri kutengeswa pasi yakakura, nepo zvinodiwa pakugadzira tekinoroji zviri pamusoro, uye zvakakosha kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka nevagadziri vanoshandisa API.
Pamwe chete, makambani anotungamira anogona kuwana mikana yakawanda yekukwikwidzana.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kuindasitiri yepakati. Parizvino, indasitiri yepakati yemishonga muChina kazhinji hainyanyi kukoshesa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira zvinhu.
Saka, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuvandudza zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi nguva dzose, makambani anoshanda zvakanaka eR & D ane simba rakasimba reR & D achaonekwa, ukuwo makambani madiki nepakati asina kugona R & D anogona kubviswa nemusika. Mune ramangwana, huwandu hweindasitiri huchawedzera, uye danho repakati nepasi rekuvandudza richakura kusvika padanho repamusoro.
MIT –Indasitiri yeMakemikoro yeIVY neMafekitori manakwemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe， madhayiPakati nepakatis & mishonga yepakati &makemikari akanaka uye akakosha .Nhare (WhatsApp): 008613805212761 Athena
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2021