Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuziva nezvenyika isinganzwisisike iri pasi petsoka dzedu, apo ndima dzakavanzika dzinobatanidza nzvimbo dziri kure uye dzinopa zvakakosha zvekufambisa uye network network. Underground tunnels zvinoshamisa zveinjiniya zvinopa mafambiro asina musono uye rubatsiro rwekurongeka.
Zvisinei, kuvakwa uye kuchengetwa kweaya mararamire epasi pevhu kunounza matambudziko ako pachawo. Rimwe rematambudziko aya kushandiswa kwemugero wekudzivirira mvura, nzira yakakosha yekudzivirira aya akakosha makonditi kubva pakupinda kwemvura.
Muchinyorwa chino chakagadzirirwa naBaumerk, nyanzvi yemakemikari ekuvaka, tinotarisa zvakadzama mugero wekudzivirira mvura, tichiongorora kukosha kwawo, nzira, uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumigwagwa yekudzivirira mvura.
Chii chinonzi Tunnel Waterproofing?
Tunnel kudzivirira mvura inzira yakakosha inochengetedza nzira dzepasi kubva kune simba risingaperi remvura. Semitsipa yepasi pevhu inofambisa kufambisa uye network yezvivakwa, tunnels inogara iri panjodzi yekupinda kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwechimiro, ngura, uye kukanganiswa kuchengetedzwa. Kurwisa zvimhingamipinyi izvi, mugero kudzivirira mvura kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uye zvinhu kugadzira chipingamupinyi chisingapindiki chinodzivirira kuti mvura isapinda mumugero.
Uchishandisa nzira dzakasiana-siana itsva, mugero wekudzivirira mvura unova nechokwadi chokuti aya mararamire akavanzika anogara kwenguva refu, anoshanda, uye akavimbika.
Ndedzipi Mhando dzeTunnel Yekudzivirira Mvura?
Kudzivirira mvura mugero ibasa rakaoma rinoda kunyatsoronga, unyanzvi hwouinjiniya, uye kushandiswa kwenzira dzakakodzera. Ngatitangei kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa mukotoni kudzivirira mvura.
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Membrane Waterproofing
Imwe yenzira dzinowanzo shandiswa mukotoni yekudzivirira mvura ndeyekuiswa kwema membranes ekudzivirira mvura. Membranes inoshanda sechivharidzo, ichidzivirira mvura kuti isapinda muchimiro. Polymer Bituminous Membranes ane APP Yekuwedzera, Yakagadzirirwa Mabhiriji uye Viaducts, yakanyatso gadzirwa neBaumerk yematanho nemabhiriji, inomira pachena nehupenyu hwadzo hurefu pamwe nekupa yakakwira-level insulation.
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Jekiseni Kudzivirira Mvura
Jekiseni kudzivirira mvura ndiyo imwe nzira inoshandiswa kuchengetedza tunnel kubva pakupinda kwemvura. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kubaya majekiseni ehunyanzvi mumitswe, majoini nemakorokoza muchimiro chetunnel. Iyo jekiseni zvinhu, kazhinji grouts kana resins, inopinda muvoids uye inoumba isina mvura yekuisa chisimbiso chimiro, ichisimbisa mugero kuramba kumanikidza kwemvura. Injection yekudzivirira mvura inonyanya kushanda pakuvhara madiki madiki uye kusimbisa kusimba kwemaitiro emugero.
Kusimbisa Chinangwa, Epoxy Yakavakirwa Injection System - EPOX IN 25, yakanyatsogadzirwa neBaumerk, inomira seimwe yezvigadzirwa zvinovimbika kana jekiseni rekudzivirira mvura rinosarudzwa mukugadzirisa tunnel.
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Cement Based Waterproofing
Cementitious waterproofing inzira inosiyana-siyana inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukotoni kudzivirira mvura. Zvinosanganisira kuisa simende-based coating kana dhaka kune tunnel surface. Ichi chifukidziro chinoumba chigadziko chisingapindiki, chinodzivirira kupinda kwemvura uye kupa kusimba. Cement-based waterproofing yakakodzera kune ese mapurojekiti matsva uye kuvhara tunnel iripo. Inopa kupikisa kwakanyanya kudzvinyiriro yemvura uye inogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera madhiraivha ekuita zvirinani.
Simende Yakavakirwa, Yakanatswa Yekudzivirira Mvura Yekushandisa - CRYSTAL 25muBaumerk chigadzirwa renji inokupa iwe mhinduro kwayo kune ese mapurojekiti ekuvaka neayo akakwana insulation.
Ndeapi Matanho eTunnel Ekudzivirira Mvura?
Tunnel yekudzivirira mvura inosanganisira nhevedzano yematanho ekuita kuti chisimbiso chakazara uye chinoshanda chinopesana nekupinda kwemvura. Nepo matanho chaiwo achasiyana zvichienderana neprojekiti uye nzira yekudzivirira mvura yakasarudzwa, rondedzero yemaitiro inopiwa pazasi:
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Saiti Kuongorora uye Kugadzirira
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Ita ongororo yakadzama yenzvimbo yetunnel kuti uongorore mamiriro ejoloji, mazinga etafura yemvura uye zvingangoitika zvekupinda kwemvura.
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Ziva chero kuputika kuripo, majoini kana nzvimbo dzekunetseka dzingada kunyatsotariswa panguva yekudzivirira mvura.
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Gadzirira tunnel nzvimbo nekuchenesa uye kubvisa tsvina yakasununguka uye kupa yakakodzera substrate yezvinhu zvekudzivirira mvura.
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Kugadzirira Kwepamusoro
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Gadzirisa mapeji anooneka kana kukanganisa muurongwa hwetunnel uchishandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa uye zvinhu.
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Smooth isina kuenzana nzvimbo uye bvisa protrusions inogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwezvinhu zvekudzivirira mvura.
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Kusarudzwa kweMvura Nzira
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Kubva pakuongororwa kwesaiti, sarudza nzira yakakodzera yekudzivirira mvura kana kusanganiswa kwemaitiro kubva kune matekiniki akanyorwa pamusoro.
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Kuisa Membrane Yekudzivirira Mvura
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Kana membrane yekudzivirira mvura yakasarudzwa, shandisa iyo yakasarudzwa yekudzivirira mvura membrane kumadziro emugero, denga uye / kana pasi.
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Ita shuwa kunamatira kwakaringana uye kupindirana kwe membrane layer uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri.
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Kugadzirisa Matswe uye Majoini
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Kana jekiseni rekudzivirira mvura riri chikamu chechirongwa, jekiseni zvinhu zvakakosha (eg grouts, resins) panzvimbo idzi kuti uname makatsemuka uye majoini uye simbisa iyo tunnel chimiro.
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Tevedzera maitiro ejekiseni uye ona kuti nzvimbo dzakanangwa dzakapinzwa zvakanaka uye dzakazadzwa.
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Kushandiswa kweCementitious Waterproofing
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Kana simende yekudzivirira mvura yakasarudzwa, isa samende-yakavakirwa coating kana dhaka panzvimbo pemugero uchishandisa maturusi akakodzera uye hunyanzvi.
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Chengetedza tarisisa kunzvimbo dzinopinda mvura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simende yakavharwa zvakaenzana uye nekukora kwakakodzera.
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Kudzora Hunhu uye Kuedzwa
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Ita ongororo yakasimba yemhando yekudzora mukati mese nzira yekudzivirira mvura kuti utarise iko iko kushandisa, kunamatira, uye kupeta.
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Ita bvunzo dzinodiwa, senge mvura yekupfapfaidza bvunzo kana hydrostatic pressure tests, kuongorora kushanda kweiyo yekudzivirira mvura.
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Maintenance
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Gara uchitarisa mugero wezviratidzo zvekupinda kwemvura, sekudonha kana kunyorova, uye gadzirisa chero matambudziko akaonekwa nekukurumidza.
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Ita chirongwa chekugadzirisa, kusanganisira kuongorora nguva nenguva uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kuti uone kushanda kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwegadziriro yekudzivirira mvura.
Nekutevera matanho aya uye nekuagadzirisa kune chaiwo mapurojekiti anodiwa, mainjiniya anogona kubudirira kusapinda mvura, kuvadzivirira kubva mukukuvadza kwemvura uye kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwavo kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika.
Tasvika kumagumo echinyorwa chedu kwatakapa ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwakakosha nezve tunnel yekudzivirira mvura. Muchidimbu, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semembrane kudzivirira mvura, jekiseni kudzivirira mvura, uye simende yekudzivirira mvura inopa mhinduro dzakakosha kuderedza njodzi dzekubuda kwemvura. Uye zvakare, kusarudza iyo chaiyo tunnel lining zvinhu inovimbisa kurongeka kwechimiro uye hupenyu hurefu hweaya akakosha ekufambisa uye network network.
Sezvo mainjiniya anoenderera mberi nekusundidzira miganhu yetekinoroji yetekinoroji, kufambira mberi kwenzira dzekuvharisa mvura uye zvinhu zvinotarisirwa kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, kusimba uye kusimba kwematanho epasi pevhu. Nekubatanidza zvigadziriso zvitsva nekuronga kwakasimba uye maitiro ekugadzirisa, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti izvi zvisinganzwisisike zvinoshamisa zvicharamba zvichitishandira zvakavimbika uye kubatanidza nyika yedu nenzira dzisingaonekwe kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.
SaBaumerk, tinokupa iwe mhinduro dzakavimbika kwazvo neyedukudzivirira mvura membranesuyemakemikari ekuvaka. Unogona kuwana nyore mhinduro yaunoda nekubhurawuza izvi zvigadzirwa!Iwe unogona zvakare kubata Baumerkkune zvese zvaunoda mumapurojekiti ako.
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Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2023