Sekureva kweXinhua news Agency, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yakasainwa zviri pamutemo musi wa15 Mbudzi panguva yemisangano yeEast Asia Cooperation Leaders, ichicherechedza kuzvarwa kwenzvimbo huru kwazvo yepasi rose yekutengeserana yakasununguka ine vanhu vakawanda, nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mukana mukuru webudiriro.

Kubva pakatanga shanduko nekuvhurwa kwayo makore anopfuura makumi mana apfuura, indasitiri yemachira yakaramba iine budiriro yakasimba uye ine hutano, ichitamba basa rekugadzikana mukuchinja-chinja kwehupfumi, uye indasitiri yayo huru haina kumbobvira yazununguswa. Nekusaina kweRCEP, indasitiri yekudhinda nekudhaya machira ichaunzawo mabhenefiti asina kumboitika emutemo. Ndezvipi zviri mukati, ndapota ona mushumo unotevera!
Sekureva kweCCTV News, musangano wechina wevatungamiriri veRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) wakaitwa muvhidhiyo nhasi (Mbudzi 15) mangwanani.

Vatungamiriri gumi nevashanu veChina, vakati nhasi tiri kuona zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana kwehupfumi zvedunhu (RCEP) zvakasainwa, senhengo dzehuwandu hwevanhu vakawanda pasi rose kuti vatore chikamu, chimiro chakasiyana-siyana, kugona kwebudiriro ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana kwakasununguka, haisi kungoshanda pamwe chete kwedunhu muEast Asia zviitiko zvakakosha, zvakanyanya, kukunda kwekubatana kwemativi akawanda nekutengeserana kwakasununguka kuchawedzera chimwe chinhu chitsva kukurudzira kufambira mberi kwedunhu nekubudirira kwesimba remagetsi, simba idzva richiwana kukura kwakadzoreredza hupfumi hwenyika.

Mutungamiriri weNyika Li: RCEP yasainwa

Kukunda kwekubatana kwemarudzi akawanda uye kutengeserana kwakasununguka

Mutungamiriri wenyika Li Keqiang musi wa15 Mbudzi mangwanani kuti vapinde musangano wechina we "regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement" (RCEP), vakati vatungamiriri gumi nevashanu nhasi tiri kuona zvibvumirano zveregional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP) zvichisainwa, senhengo dzevanhu vakawanda pasi rose kuti vatore chikamu, chimiro chakasiyana-siyana, kugona kwebudiriro ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yakasununguka, haisi kungoshanda pamwe chete mudunhu muEast Asia, zvakanyanya, kukunda kwekubatana kwemarudzi akawanda nekutengeserana kwakasununguka kuchawedzera chimwe chinhu chitsva kukurudzira budiriro yedunhu nekubudirira kwesimba remagetsi, simba idzva richiwana kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.

Li akataura kuti pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo pasi rose, kusainwa kweRCEP mushure memakore masere ekukurukurirana kwakapa vanhu chiedza netariro muhutsi. Zvinoratidza kuti kubatana kwemativi akawanda nekutengeserana kwakasununguka ndiyo nzira huru uye zvichiri kumiririra gwara rakakodzera rehupfumi hwenyika nevanhu. Vanhu ngavasarudze kubatana nekushandira pamwe pane kusawirirana nekutarisana nematambudziko, uye ngavabatsirane uye vabatsirane munguva dzakaoma pane kukumbira mazano ekuva muvakidzani wako uye kutarisa moto uri kure. Ngatiratidzei nyika kuti kuvhura nekushandira pamwe ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana mhedzisiro inogutsa nyika dzese. Nzira iri mberi haizombofi yakapfava. Chero bedzi tikaramba takasimba mukuvimba kwedu uye tichishanda pamwe chete, tichakwanisa kuunza ramangwana rakajeka kuEast Asia nevanhu vose.

Bazi rezvemari: China neJapan dzakasvika pachibvumirano kekutanga

Chibvumirano chemitero yemapato maviri

Musi wa15 Mbudzi, sekureva kwewebsite yeBazi reMari, chibvumirano cheRCEP pamusoro pekusunungurwa kwekutengeserana muzvinhu chakaburitsa zvibereko zvakanaka. Kuderedzwa kwemitero pakati penyika dziri nhengo kwakavakirwa zvikuru pakuzvipira kwe zero tariff nekukasika uye zero tariff mukati memakore gumi. FTA inotarisirwa kuwana kufambira mberi kukuru mukuvaka kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma munguva pfupi. China neJapan dzasvika pachirongwa chekuderedzwa kwemitero yekudyidzana kekutanga, zvichiratidza kubudirira kwenhoroondo. Chibvumirano ichi chinobatsira kukurudzira kusununguka kwekutengeserana kwakanyanya munharaunda iyi.

Kusainwa kweRCEP kwakabudirira kwakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira kupora kwehupfumi hwenyika mushure medenda uye kukurudzira kubudirira kwenguva refu nebudiriro. Kuwedzera kukurumidzira kwekusununguka kwekutengeserana kuchaunza kukurudzira kukuru kubudiriro yehupfumi nekutengeserana kwedunhu. Mabhenefiti akasarudzika echibvumirano achabatsira zvakananga vatengi nemabhizinesi emaindasitiri, uye achaita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera sarudzo mumusika wevatengi nekuderedza mari yekutengeserana kumabhizinesi.

Bazi reMari rakanyatsoita sarudzo nezvirongwa zveCPC Central Committee neState Council, rakatora chikamu uye rakasimudzira chibvumirano cheRCEP, uye rakaita basa rakawanda rakadzama pakuderedza mitero yekutengesa zvinhu. Danho rinotevera, Bazi reMari richaita basa rekuderedza mitero yechibvumirano.

Mushure memakore masere e "Kumhanya daro refu"

Chibvumirano ichi, chakatangwa nenyika gumi dzeASEAN uye chinosanganisira vadyidzani vatanhatu vehurukuro — China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand neIndia — chine chinangwa chekugadzira chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara chenyika gumi nematanhatu chine musika mumwe chete nekuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvemitero nezvisiri zvemitero.

Nhaurirano idzi, dzakatangwa zviri pamutemo muna Mbudzi 2012, dzinobata nzvimbo gumi nembiri dzinosanganisira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati, kudyara mari, kushandira pamwe kwehupfumi netekinoroji, uye kutengeserana kwezvinhu nemasevhisi.

Mumakore manomwe apfuura, China yave nemisangano mitatu yevatungamiriri, misangano gumi nemipfumbamwe yevashandi vehurumende uye hurukuro makumi maviri nemasere dzepamutemo.

Musi wa4 Mbudzi, 2019, musangano wechitatu wevatungamiriri, chibvumirano chekudyidzana kwehupfumi chedunhu mumashoko akabatana, chakazivisa kuguma kwehurukuro dzakazara dzenyika gumi neshanu uye hurukuro dzese dzekuwana musika, dzichatanga basa rekuongorora zvinyorwa zvemutemo, India ichiti "dambudziko guru harina kugadziriswa here" kwenguva pfupi kuti isabatane nechibvumirano.

GDP yose inodarika $25 trillion

Inofukidza 30% yevanhu vose pasi rose

Zhang Jianping, mukuru weRegional Economic Research Center yeAcademy of The Ministry of Commerce, akati REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo uye kubatanidzwa kwayo kwakasimba.

Kubva muna 2018, nhengo gumi neshanu dzechibvumirano ichi dzichafukidza vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu, kana kuti makumi matatu muzana yevanhu pasi rose. NeGDP yakabatanidzwa inodarika $25 trillion, dunhu iri richava nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yakasununguka pasi rose.

Chibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) rudzi rutsva rwechibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara chinosanganisira zvakawanda kupfuura zvimwe zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwemahara zviri kushanda pasi rese. CHIBVUMIRANO ichi hachingobatanidzi kutengeserana kwezvinhu chete, kugadzirisa gakava, kutengeserana mumasevhisi nekudyara mari chete, asiwo nyaya itsva dzakadai sekodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa, kutengeserana kwedhijitari, mari nekutaurirana.
Zvinhu zvinodarika 90% zvinogona kuverengerwa muhuwandu hwe zero-tariff

Zvinonzwisisika kuti hurukuro yeRCEP inovakira pakushandira pamwe kwe "10+3" uye inowedzera mukana wayo kusvika ku "10+5". China yakatogadzira nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka nenyika gumi dzeASEAN, uye nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka yakafukidza zvinhu zvinodarika 90 muzana zvemitero kumativi ese pasina muripo wemitero.

Zhu Yin, purofesa weDhipatimendi reHurumende paChikoro cheHukama Hwenyika Dzepasi Pose, akati hurukuro dzeRCEP pasina mubvunzo dzichatora matanho akawanda ekuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvemitero, uye kuti 95 muzana kana kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvichabatanidzwa muhuwandu hwe zero-tariff mune ramangwana. Pachavawo nenzvimbo yakawanda yemusika. Kuwedzera kwenhengo kubva pa13 kusvika ku15 ikusimudzira kukuru kwemitemo yemakambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neASEAN hwakasvika kwatiri nemadhora $481.81 bhiriyoni, zvichikwira ne5% pagore. Asean yagara iri shamwari huru yekutengeserana yeChina, uye mari inodyarwa neChina muASEAN yakawedzera ne76.6% gore rega rega.

Pamusoro pezvo, chibvumirano ichi chinobatsirawo mukuvakwa kwezviteshi zvekutengesa uye macheni emitengo mudunhu iri. Mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvekutengeserana nekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, VaWang Shouwen, vakataura kuti, mudunhu iri kugadzira nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakabatana, kunobatsira kuumba nzvimbo yemuno zvichienderana nekubatsira kwakaenzana, cheni yekutengeserana uye cheni yemitengo mudunhu rekufamba kwezvinhu, kufamba kwetekinoroji, kufamba kwebasa, kufamba kwemari, kusanganisira vashandi vari mhiri kwemiganhu zvinogona kuva nekubatsira kukuru, zvichigadzira mhedzisiro yekugadzira kutengeserana.

Ngatitorei indasitiri yezvipfeko. Kana Vietnam ikatumira mbatya dzayo kuChina izvozvi, ichabhadhara mitero, uye kana ikabatana neFTA, ketani yekukosha yedunhu ichatanga kushanda. Kutenga mvere dzemakwai kubva kuAustralia, New Zealand, China yakasaina chibvumirano chekutengeserana chakasununguka nekuti, saka ramangwana rinogona kunge risingabhadhariswe mutero, kupinza muChina mushure memachira akarukwa, jira rinogona kutumirwa kuVietnam, Vietnam zvakare mushure mekushandisa izvi kutumirwa kunze kwenyika kwezvipfeko zvemachira kuSouth Korea, Japan, China nedzimwe nyika, izvi zvingave zvisina mutero, nokudaro zvinosimudzira kukura kweindasitiri yemachira neezvipfeko yemuno, kugadzirisa mabasa, pakutumira kunze kwenyika zvakanakawo.

Kutaura zvazviri, makambani ese ari munharaunda iyi anogona kutora chikamu mukuunganidza kukosha kwenzvimbo yaakabva, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira kutengeserana pamwe nekudyara mari munharaunda iyi.
Saka, kana zvinopfuura 90% zvezvigadzirwa zveRCEP zvikabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamitero mushure mekusainwa kweRCEP, zvichawedzera zvikuru simba rehupfumi renhengo dzinopfuura gumi nembiri, kusanganisira China.
Nyanzvi: Kugadzira mabasa akawanda

Tichavandudza zvikuru kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vedu

"Nekusainirwa kweRCEP, nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka ine huwandu hwevanhu vakawanda, huwandu hukuru hwehupfumi nekutengeserana uye mukana webudiriro huru pasi rose yavepo zviri pamutemo." Mubvunzurudzo ne21st Century Business Herald, Su Ge, sachigaro wePacific Economic Cooperation Council uye aimbove Mutungamiriri weThe China Institute of International Studies, akataura kuti munguva yeCOVID-19, RCEP ichawedzera zvakanyanya mwero wekushandira pamwe kwehupfumi hwedunhu uye ichawedzera simba mukuvandudzwa kwehupfumi munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific.

"Panguva iyo nyika iri kusangana nekuchinja kukuru kusingaonekwe muzana remakore, dunhu reAsia-Pacific rine basa rakakosha mukukura kwehupfumi hwenyika." Mumamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika yeNorth America, Asia Pacific neEurope, kushandira pamwe pakati peChina neASEAN kune mukana wekuita kuti denderedzwa iri rekutengeserana rive nzvimbo yakakosha yekutengeserana kwepasi rose nekudyara mari.""Akadaro Sugar.
VaSuger vanoti sangano rekutengeserana redunhu iri riri kumashure zvishoma neEU sechikamu chekutengeserana kwepasi rose. Sezvo hupfumi hweAsia-Pacific huchiramba huchikura zvakatsiga, nzvimbo iyi yekutengeserana kwemahara ichave nzvimbo itsva yakajeka yekukura kwehupfumi hwepasi rose mushure medenda iri.

Kunyange hazvo vamwe vachiti mwero hauna kukwana kana tichienzanisa neCPTPP, The comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, VaSugar vanoti RCEP inewo zvakanakira zvikuru. "Inofukidza nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kwete chete kubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvemukati uye kugadzirwa nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yekudyara, asiwo matanho anobatsira pakuwedzera kutengeserana mumasevhisi, pamwe nekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwepfuma yepfungwa."

Akasimbisa kuti kusainwa kweRCEP kuchatumira chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti, kunyangwe paine kukanganisa katatu kwekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana, unilateralism uye coVID-19, tarisiro yehupfumi nekutengeserana yedunhu reAsia-Pacific ichiri kuratidza kusimba kwakasimba kwebudiriro inoenderera mberi.

Zhang Jianping, director weResearch Center for Regional Economic Cooperation pasi peMinistry of Commerce, akaudza 21st Century Business Herald kuti RCEP ichavhara misika miviri mikuru pasi rose ine mukana wekukura zvakanyanya, vanhu veChina vane mabhiriyoni 1.4 uye vanhu veASEAN vanopfuura mamiriyoni 600. Panguva imwe chete, hupfumi uhwu gumi neshanu, semichina yakakosha yekukura kwehupfumi munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific, hunokoshawo pakukura kwepasi rose.

Zhang Jianping akataura kuti kana chibvumirano changoitwa, kudiwa kwekutengeserana pakati penyika kuchakura nekukurumidza nekuda kwekubviswa kukuru kwezvipingamupinyi zvemitero nezvisiri zvemitero pamwe nezvipingamupinyi zvekudyara, zvinova mhedzisiro yekugadzira kutengeserana. Panguva imwe chete, kutengeserana nevatinoshanda navo vasiri venzvimbo kuchaendeswa kune kutengeserana kwemukati menzvimbo, inova mhedzisiro yekutengeserana. Kudivi rekudyara, chibvumirano ichi chichaunzawo kuwedzera kwekudyara. Nokudaro, RCEP ichasimudzira kukura kweGDP yedunhu rese, kugadzira mabasa akawanda uye kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugara zvakanaka kwenyika dzese.

"Dambudziko rega rega rezvemari kana dambudziko rehupfumi rinopa simba guru mukubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwedunhu nekuti vese vanobatana muhupfumi vanofanirwa kugara pamwe chete kuti vatarisane nematambudziko ekunze. Parizvino, nyika iri kutarisana nedambudziko redenda reCOVID-19 uye haisi kubuda mudambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kusimbisa kushandira pamwe pakati penyika chinhu chakakosha." "Tinofanira kuwedzera kushandisa mukana uri mumisika mikuru inofukidzwa neRCEP, kunyanya sezvo iri ndiyo nzvimbo ine kukura nekukurumidza mukudiwa kwepasi rose uye simba guru rebudiriro," akadaro Zhang.