Sekureva kwe Xinhua news Agency, iyo Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yakasainwa zviri pamutemo muna Mbudzi 15 pamisangano yeEast Asia Cooperation Leaders, zvichiratidza kuzvarwa kwenzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yemahara ine vanhu vakawanda, nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mukana mukuru webudiriro.

Kubva pakuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa makore anopfuura makumi mana apfuura, indasitiri yemachira yakaramba yakagadzikana uye ine hutano budiriro, ichiita basa rekudzikamisa mukushanduka kwakasiyana kwehupfumi, uye indasitiri yembiru haina kumbozununguswa.Nekusaina RCEP, kudhinda machira uye Indasitiri yekudhaya ichaunzawo mabhenefiti asina kumboitika.Ndezvipi zviri mukati, ndapota ona mushumo unotevera!
Sekureva kweCCTV News, musangano wechina wevatungamiriri veRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) wakaitwa muvhidhiyo fomati nhasi (Mbudzi 15) mangwanani.

Vatungamiri ve15 veChina, vakati nhasi tinopupurira zvibvumirano zvekubatana kwehupfumi (RCEP) zvakasainwa, senhengo dzehuwandu hwevanhu munyika yose kuti vatore chikamu, chimiro chakasiyana-siyana, budiriro inogona kuitika ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana kwekusununguka, haisi mubatanidzwa wedunhu kumabvazuva kweAsia zvakabudirira zvakabudirira, zvakanyanya, kukunda kwemarudzi mazhinji uye kutengeserana kwemahara kuchawedzera chimwe chinhu chitsva kusimudzira budiriro yedunhu uye kubudirira kwesimba rekinetic, simba idzva rinowana kudzoreredza kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.

Premier Li: Iyo RCEP yakasainwa

Iko kukunda kwemultilateralism uye kutengeserana kwemahara

Mutungamiriri weLi keqiang musi waNovember 15 mangwanani kuti vapinde musangano wechina wevatungamiri ve "regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement" (RCEP), vakati vatungamiri gumi nevashanu nhasi tinoona zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana kwehupfumi (RCEP) zvakasainwa, senhengo dzehuwandu hwevanhu. Nyika kuti itore chikamu, chimiro chakasiyana kwazvo, budiriro inokwanisa inzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yemahara, haingori mubatanidzwa wedunhu muEast Asia zviitiko zvakakosha, zvakanyanya, kukunda kwemultilateralism uye kutengeserana kwemahara kuchawedzera chimwe chinhu chitsva kusimudzira budiriro yedunhu. uye kubudirira kwesimba rekinetic, simba idzva rinowana kudzoreredza kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.

Li akataura kuti pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose, kusaina kweRCEP mushure memakore masere enhaurirano kwakapa vanhu chiedza uye tariro mumhute. Zvinoratidza kuti multilateralism uye kutengeserana kwakasununguka ndiyo nzira huru uye ichiri kumiririra nzira yakarurama yehupfumi hwenyika uye vanhu.Rega vanhu vasarudze kubatana nekushandira pamwe pamusoro pekukakavadzana nekutarisana mukutarisana nematambudziko, uye regai vabatsire mumwe nomumwe uye vabatsire mumwe nomumwe. munguva dzekuomerwa pachinzvimbo chekupemha-wako-muvakidzani mitemo uye kuona moto uri kure. Ngatiratidzei pasi rose kuti kuvhura uye kubatana ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana mibairo yenyika dzese. Nzira iri pamberi haizombofi yakatsetseka. Chero bedzi tikaramba takasimba mukuvimba kwedu uye tichishanda pamwe chete, tichakwanisa kuunza ramangwana rakatojeka reEast Asia uye vanhu vose zvavo.

Ministry of Finance: China neJapan vanosvika pachibvumirano kekutanga

Bilateral tariff concession arrangement

Musi wa15 Mbudzi, maererano newebhusaiti yeBazi reMari, chibvumirano cheRCEP chekutengeserana kusununguka muzvinhu chakabereka zvibereko. FTA inotarisirwa kufambira mberi zvikuru mukuvaka kwayo kwakarongwa munguva pfupi. China neJapan dzasvika pahurongwa hwekudzikisa mutero kekutanga, zvichiratidza kubudirira kwenhoroondo. kutengeserana kusununguka mukati medunhu.

Kusaina kwakabudirira kweRCEP kwakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira upfumi hwenyika mushure medenda uye kusimudzira budiriro nebudiriro yenguva refu.Kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekusununguka kwekutengeserana kuchaunza simba guru mukubudirira kweupfumi hwedunhu nekutengeserana. ichabatsira zvakananga vatengi nemabhizinesi emaindasitiri, uye ichaita basa rakakosha mukupfumisa sarudzo mumusika wevatengi uye kuderedza mutengo wekutengesa kumabhizinesi.

Bazi reMari rakaita nemwoyo wose sarudzo nezvirongwa zveCPC Central Committee neState Council, yakatora chikamu nekusimudzira chibvumirano cheRCEP, uye ikaita basa rakawanda rakadzama pakudzikisa mutero wekutengesa zvinhu.Nhanho inotevera, Ministry of Finance ichaita nekushingaira basa rekudzikisa mutero wechibvumirano.

Mushure memakore masere e "long-distance Running"

Chibvumirano ichi, chakatangwa nenyika dze10 ASEAN uye chinosanganisira vatanhatu vekukurukurirana - China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand neIndia - chinangwa chekugadzira chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwenyika gumi nematanhatu nemusika mumwe chete nekucheka mutero uye kwete mutero. zvipingamupinyi.

Nhaurirano idzi, dzakatangwa zviri pamutemo muna Mbudzi 2012, dzinobata nzvimbo gumi nembiri dzinosanganisira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati, kudyara mari, kubatana kwehupfumi nehunyanzvi, uye kutengeserana kwezvinhu nemasevhisi.

Mumakore manomwe apfuura, China yakaita misangano yevatungamiri mitatu, misangano yemakurukota gumi nemipfumbamwe uye misangano makumi maviri nemasere yenhaurirano dziri pamutemo.

Musi waNovember 4, 2019, musangano wechitatu wevatungamiriri, chibvumirano chekudyidzana kwehupfumi chedunhu mune chirevo chakabatana, chakazivisa kupera kwenhengo gumi neshanu hurukuro dzemashoko uye dzinenge nhaurirano dzekuwana musika, dzichatanga basa rekuongorora zvinyorwa, India. nokuti “dambudziko rinokosha risati ragadziriswa” kwenguva pfupi kusapinda chibvumirano.

Iyo yakazara GDP inodarika $25 trillion

Inobata chikamu che30% chehuwandu hwepasi rose

Zhang Jianping, mutungamiriri weRegional Economic Research Center yeAcademy yeThe Ministry of Commerce, akati REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) inoratidzirwa nehukuru hwayo hukuru uye kubatanidzwa kwakasimba.

Kubva muna 2018, nhengo gumi neshanu dzechibvumirano ichi dzichabata vanhu vanosvika bhiriyoni 2.3, kana kuti zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvehuwandu hwepasi rose. NeGDP yakabatanidzwa inodarika madhora makumi maviri neshanu emadhora, dunhu iri ndiro raizova nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana pachena pasi rose.

The REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) rudzi rutsva rweMAHARA chibvumirano chekutengeserana chinobatanidza zvakanyanya kudarika zvimwe zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka zviri kushanda pasi rose.CHIGWERERO chinobata kwete chete kutengeserana kwezvinhu, kugadzirisa kukakavara, kutengeserana mumasevhisi nekudyara, asi zvakare nyaya nyowani dzakaita sekodzero dzepfuma yehungwaru, kutengeserana kwedhijitari, mari uye kufambiswa kwemashoko.
Pamusoro pe90% yezvinhu zvinogona kuverengerwa mune zero-tariff renji

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti nhaurirano yeRCEP inovaka pane yakapfuura "10+3" kubatana uye inowedzera kuwedzera huwandu hwayo kusvika ku "10+5".China yakatogadzira nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka pamwe nenyika gumi dzeASEAN, uye nzvimbo yekutengeserana pasina yakavharwa. pamusoro pe90 muzana yezvinhu zvemitero kumativi ose ane zero tariff.

Zhu Yin, akabatana purofesa weDhipatimendi rePublic Administration paSchool of International Relations, akataura kuti nhaurirano dzeRCEP pasina mubvunzo dzichatora matanho ekudzikisa zvipingamupinyi zvemitero, uye kuti 95 muzana kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichabatanidzwa mune zero-tariff renji. ramangwana.Pachavawo nenzvimbo yemusika yakawanda.Kuwedzera kwenhengo kubva ku13 kusvika ku15 ndiyo huru yemitemo inosimudzira mabhizimisi ekunze.

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neASEAN hwakasvika kwatiri $ 481.81 bhiriyoni, kusvika 5% gore negore. Asean yakambova mudyi weChina mukuru wekutengeserana, uye kudyara kweChina muASEAN kwakawedzera 76.6% gore negore.

Mukuwedzera, chibvumirano chacho chinobatsirawo pakuvaka cheni dzekutengesa uye cheni dzinokosha munharaunda.Mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvekutengeserana uye nhaurirano dzekutengeserana kwepasi rose vamiririri vamiririri Wang Shouwen akaratidza kuti, munharaunda kuumba nzvimbo yakabatana yekutengeserana, inobatsira kuumba. nharaunda zvinoenderana nemukana wekufananidza, cheni yekugovera uye kukosha kweketani mudunhu rekuyerera kwezvinhu, tekinoroji kuyerera, kuyerera kwesevhisi, kuyerera kwemari, kusanganisira vashandi kuyambuka miganhu kunogona kuve nekunakisa kukuru, kuumba iyo yekugadzira kutengeserana mhedzisiro.

Tora indasitiri yezvipfeko.Kana Vietnam ikatumira kunze zvipfeko zvayo kuChina ikozvino, ichafanirwa kubhadhara mutero, uye kana ikabatana neFTA, iyo yedunhu yakakosha cheni ichashanda.Inza shinda kubva kuAustralia, New Zealand, China yakasaina mahara- kutengeserana chibvumirano nokuti, saka ramangwana anogona kuva mutero-vakasununguka imports wemvere dzemakwai, imports muna China pashure akarukwa machira, jira anogona aivigirwa kuVietnam, Vietnam zvakare pashure kushandisa jira ichi zvipfeko kunze kwenyika kuSouth Korea, Japan, China nedzimwe nyika, izvi zvinogona kunge zvisina mutero, nokudaro zvinosimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yemachira nembatya, kugadzirisa basa, pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakare zvakanaka kwazvo.

Muchokwadi, mabhizinesi ese munharaunda anogona kutora chikamu mukuunganidzwa kwekukosha kwenzvimbo yekubva, iyo inobatsira zvikuru mukusimudzirwa kwekutengeserana pamwe nekudyara mukati medunhu.
Naizvozvo, kana zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvigadzirwa zveRCEP zvishoma nezvishoma zvikaregererwa mutero mushure mekusaina kweRCEP, zvichawedzera simba rehupfumi renhengo dzinopfuura gumi nembiri, kusanganisira China.
Nyanzvi: Kugadzira mamwe mabasa

Tichavandudza zvakanyanya kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vedu

"Nekusainwa kweRCEP, nzvimbo yekutengeserana pachena ine huwandu hwevanhu vakawanda, huwandu hukuru hwehupfumi nekutengeserana uye mukana mukuru webudiriro pasi rose wakazvarwa zviri pamutemo." Mubvunzurudzo ne21st Century Business Herald, Su Ge, sachigaro wePacific Economic Cooperation Council uye aimbove Mutungamiriri weChina Institute of International Studies, akataura kuti munguva yepashure peCOVID-19, RCEP ichasimudza zvakanyanya danho rekubatana kwehupfumi hwematunhu uye kupa simba mukumutsiridza hupfumi. munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific.

"Panguva iyo nyika iri kuita shanduko huru isingaonekwe muzana ramakore, dunhu reAsia-Pacific rine basa rakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika." Mumamiriro ehupfumi hwepasi rose hweNorth America, Asia Pacific neEurope, kudyidzana pakati peChina ne. ASEAN ine mukana wekuita kuti denderedzwa iri rekutengeserana rive hubhu yakakosha yekutengeserana kwepasi rose nekudyara. ”Akadaro Shuga.
VaSuger vanoti sangano rekutengeserana redunhu riri kuseri kweEU sechikamu chekutengeserana kwepasi rose. Sezvo hupfumi hweAsia-Pacific huri kuramba huchiwedzera kukura, nzvimbo iyi yemahara yekutengeserana ichave nzvimbo itsva yakajeka yekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika kumuka kwedenda.

Kunyange vamwe vachipokana kuti zviyero hazvina kukwirira zvakakwana kana zvichienzaniswa neCPTPP, Iyo yakazara uye Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, Mr Sugar vanonongedza kuti RCEP inewo zvakanakira zvakakosha. zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvemukati uye kusikwa nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yekudyara, asi zvakare matanho anobatsira mukuwedzera kwekutengeserana mumasevhisi, pamwe nekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwepfuma. "

Akasimbisa kuti kusainwa kweRCEP kuchatumira chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti, kunyangwe kukanganiswa katatu kwekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana, unilateralism uye coVID-19, tarisiro yehupfumi neyekutengeserana yedunhu reAsia-Pacific ichiri kuratidza kusimba kwakasimba kwekusimudzira.

Zhang Jianping, director weResearch Center yeRegional Economic Cooperation pasi peBazi reCommerce, akaudza 21st Century Business Herald kuti RCEP ichavhara misika mikuru yepasirese ine mukana mukuru wekukura, China ine vanhu bhiriyoni 1.4 uye ASEAN inosvika 600 miriyoni-pamwe nevanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, hupfumi uhwu gumi neshanu, semainjini akakosha ekukura kwehupfumi mudunhu reAsia-Pacific, ndiwo zvakare masosi akakosha ekukura kwepasirese.

Zhang Jianping akataura kuti kana chibvumirano chaitwa, kudiwa kwekutengeserana mukati medunhu kuchakura nekukurumidza nekuda kwekubviswa kwakakura kwemutero uye zvisiri zvemutero zvipingamupinyi uye zvipingamupinyi zvekudyara, inova kugadzirwa kwekutengeserana. kutengeserana nevasiri vedunhu vanozotsauswa zvishoma kune intra-regional trade, inova iyo yekuchinjisa mhedzisiro yekutengeserana.Padivi rekudyara, chibvumirano chichaunzawo kuwedzera kwekudyara kusikwa. Naizvozvo, iyo RCEP ichawedzera GDP kukura kwe dunhu rose, gadzira mamwe mabasa uye nekuvandudza zvakanyanya kugara zvakanaka kwenyika dzese.

"Dambudziko rega rega rezvemari kana dambudziko rehupfumi rinopa kusimbaradza kwakasimba mukubatana kwehupfumi hwematunhu nekuti vese vanodyidzana nehupfumi vanofanirwa kugara pamwe chete kuti vatsungirire matambudziko ekunze." Parizvino, nyika yakatarisana nedambudziko reCOVID-19 denda uye haisi kubuda Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kusimbaradza kudyidzana pakati pedunhu chinhu chinodiwa." "Tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekutora mukana mukati memisika mikuru yakavharwa neRCEP, kunyanya sezvo iri iri dunhu rine kukurumidza kukurumidza kudiwa kwepasirese uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, "akadaro Zhang.