Zvimiro zveMakemikoro

Mvura isina ruvara.

Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka -63.5℃ (nzvimbo yekutonhora -80℃),

pombi yekufashaira 204.5℃, 83.8℃ (1.33kPa),

huwandu hwehukama 0.958 (25℃), 0.9625 (Chemicalbook20℃),

chiratidzo chekutarisa 1.5559,

poindi yekupenya 85℃,

nzvimbo yemoto 85℃ (yakavhurika Mode).

Hainyungudike mumvura ne ether, inonyungudika mu alcohol uye mune zvakawanda zvinonyungudutsa. Kana ikasangana nechiedza kana mhepo, inokurumidza kuchinja ruvara rwebrown uye ine hwema hweaniline.

Mashandisirwo:

Chigadzirwa ichi chinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye chinhu chakakosha chepakati pemadhayi eazo netriphenylmethane; chinogonawo kushandiswa sepakati pemakemikari akanaka akadai serabha, zvinoputika, uye zvinhu zvemifananidzo.

Nzira yekugadzira

1. Nzira yeHydrochloric acid: gadzirisa aniline hydrochloride neethanol pa180°C uye 2.94MPa, bvisa ethanol yakawandisa ne-extract ether, wobva wawedzera 30% NaOH ne p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, wobvisa Chemicalbook by-products ne steam distillation diethylaniline, wobva wawedzera sulfuric acid kuti uwane chigadzirwa. 2. Nzira yePhosphorus trichloride: gadzirisa aniline, ethanol ne phosphorus trichloride pa300°C ne 9.84MPa, wobva waparadzanisa reaction mixture ne vacuum distillation kuti uwane N-ethylaniline.

Ruzivo rwekuonana

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