Gore rino ndiro gore rekutanga kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba. Kubva pakutanga kwegore, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba hakuna kungokwira chete pamwedzi wega wega, asiwo kwakawedzera gore negore. Vagadziri vemabhatiri epamusoro pamwe chete nevagadziri vakuru vana vezvinhu vakakurudzirwawo kuwedzera kugona kwavo kugadzira. Kubva padata razvino rakaburitswa muna Chikumi, data remuno nerekunze riri kuramba richivandudzika, uye mota dzemuno nedzemuEurope dzakapfuurawo huwandu hwemotokari 200,000 mumwedzi mumwe chete.

Muna Chikumi, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muzvitoro kwakasvika 223,000, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe169.9% uye kuwedzera kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwe19.2%, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muzvitoro husvike 14% muna Chikumi, uye huwandu hwemotokari dzakapinda hwakapfuura 10% kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi, kusvika 10.2%, Izvo zvakapetwa kaviri huwandu hwe5.8% muna 2020; uye kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi munyika nomwe huru dzeEurope (Germany, France, Britain, Norway, Sweden, Italy neSpain) kwakasvika 191,000 units, kuwedzera kwe34.8% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. . Muna Chikumi, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope kwakaisa rekodhi itsva yenhoroondo yekutengesa kwemwedzi. Kukura kumwe chete kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwakaratidza mwero wakasiyana. Tichifunga kuti mutemo wekubuda kwecarbon muEurope wave wakaoma zvakare, musika wemakambani emota emuno uri kusvika kuTesla. Simba idzva reEurope muhafu yechipiri. Kana kuti richaramba riine hupfumi hwakawanda.

1, Europe ichasvika pakushaya kuburitsa mweya zvachose panosvika gore ra2035

Sekureva kweBloomberg News, nguva yekusaburitsa utsi hwemotokari dzekuEurope inotarisirwa kufambira mberi zvikuru. European Union ichazivisa gwaro idzva rekuti "Fit for 55″ draft musi wa14 Chikunguru, iro richaisa zvinangwa zvakanyanya zvekuderedza utsi hwemotokari kupfuura kare. Chirongwa ichi chinoda kuti utsi hwemotokari itsva nemarori huderedzwe ne65% kubva padanho regore rino kutanga muna 2030, uye kuti pave ne zero utsi hwemotokari panosvika 2035. Kuwedzera kune iyi mwero wakaoma weutsi hwemotokari, hurumende dzenyika dzakasiyana dzinofanirwawo kusimbisa kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja mota.

Zvichienderana ne2030 Climate Target Plan yakarongwa neEuropean Commission muna 2020, chinangwa cheEU ndechekusaburitsa utsi hunobva mumotokari panosvika 2050, uye panguva ino node yese ichasimudzirwa kubva muna 2050 kusvika 2035, kureva kuti, muna 2035. Utsi hwekabhoni yemotokari huchadzikira kubva pa95g/km muna 2021 kusvika pa0g/km muna 2035. Node iyi yasimudzirwa kwemakore gumi nemashanu zvekuti kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba muna 2030 na2035 kuchawedzerawo kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu nemamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu. Ichawedzera zvakanyanya kasere mumakore gumi zvichibva pamotokari 1.26 miriyoni muna 2020.

2. Kukwira kwemakambani emota echinyakare ekuEurope, nekutengesa kuri pamusoro pegumi

Kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba muEurope kunonyanya kukonzerwa neGermany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, uye kutengeswa kwemisika mitatu mikuru yemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba, Norway, Sweden neNetherlands, uko huwandu hwemotokari nhatu huru dzinoshandisa simba huri kutungamira, uye makambani mazhinji emotokari dzechinyakare ari munyika idzi huru.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemotokari dzinotengeswa neEV Sales nedata, Renault ZOE yakakunda Model 3 kekutanga muna 2020 uye yakahwina mukombe wekutengesa mota. Panguva imwe chete, muhuwandu hwekutengesa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu 2021, Tesla Model 3 yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga zvakare, Zvisinei, mugove wemusika uri pamberi pe2.2Pcts chete panzvimbo yechipiri; kubva pakutengesa kwemwedzi mumwe chete muna Chivabvu, gumi yepamusoro inonyanya kutungamirwa nemotokari dzemagetsi dzemuno dzakadai semotokari dzemagetsi dzeGerman neFrance. Pakati padzo, Volkswagen ID.3, ID.4. Mugove wemusika wemamodheru anozivikanwa akadai seRenault Zoe neSkoda ENYAQ hauna kusiyana zvakanyanya neweTesla Model 3. Sezvo makambani emota echinyakare ekuEurope achikoshesa kugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, zvichikonzerwa nekuburitswa kwemhando itsva dzakasiyana-siyana, mamiriro ekukwikwidza emotokari itsva dzemagetsi muEurope achanyorwazve.

3, rubatsiro rwemari kuEurope haruzodziki zvakanyanya

Musika wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muEurope ucharatidza kukura kukuru muna 2020, kubva pamotokari 560,000 muna 2019, kuwedzera kwe126% gore negore kusvika kumotokari 1.26 miriyoni. Mushure mekupinda muna 2021, ucharamba uchikura zvakanyanya. Kukura uku kwakanyanya hakuparadzanisikewo nesimba idzva renyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Mutemo wekubatsira mota.

Nyika dzekuEurope dzakatanga kuwedzera mari yekubatsira mota dzemagetsi matsva mugore ra2020. Zvichienzaniswa nemari yekubatsira nyika yangu kwemakore anopfuura gumi kubva pakatanga mari yekubatsira mota dzemagetsi matsva muna 2010, mari yekubatsira mota dzemagetsi itsva munyika dzekuEurope inogara kwenguva refu, uye mwero wekuderera kwemari wakareba. Yakagadzikanawo. Dzimwe nyika dzine kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma mukusimudzira mota dzemagetsi itsva dzichatova nemitemo yekubatsira muna 2021. Semuenzaniso, Spain yakagadzirisa mari yekubatsira mota dzemagetsi kubva pa5,500 euros kusvika pa7,000 euros, uye Austria yakasimudzawo mari yekubatsira inosvika pa2,000 euros kusvika pa5,000 euros.