Gore rino ndiro gore rekubuda kwemotokari itsva dzesimba. Kubva pakutanga kwegore, kutengeswa kwemotokari yemagetsi matsva hakuna kungorova zvitsva mumwedzi wega wega, asiwo kuwedzera gore negore. Ivo vanogadzira mabhatiri ekumusoro uye mana makuru ekugadzira zvinhu zvakare akakurudzirwa kuti vawedzere kugona kwavo kugadzira. Tichitarisa kubva kune yazvino data yakaburitswa muna Chikumi, data remukati nekunze rinoramba richivandudza, uye mota dzepamba neEuropean dzakapfuurawo mwero we200,000 mota mumwedzi mumwe chete.

Muna Chikumi, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kwakasvika 223,000, gore negore kuwedzera kwe169.9% uye kuwedzera kwemwedzi-pamwedzi kwe19.2%, zvichiita kuti mudzimba wekutengesa kwekutengesa kwemotokari itsva kusvike 14% mukati. Chikumi, uye mwero wekupinda wakapfuura 10% mucherechedzo kubva munaNdira kusvika Chikumi, kusvika 10.2% , Iyo yakada kupeta kaviri mwero wekupinda we5.8% muna 2020; uye kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi munyika nomwe huru dzeEurope (Germany, France, Britain, Norway, Sweden, Italy neSpain) yakasvika zvikamu zve191,000, kuwedzera kwe34,8% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. . Muna Chikumi, kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba munyika zhinji dzeEurope kwakaisa nhoroondo nyowani yekutengesa kwemwedzi. Mwedzi mumwechete-on-mwedzi kukura kwakaratidza mazinga akasiyana. Tichifunga kuti European kabhoni emission policy yave zvakare yakasimba, chikamu chemusika chemakambani emotokari emuno chiri kusvika kuTesla. Simba idzva reEurope muhafu yechipiri Kana kuti richachengetedza hukuru hwekubudirira.

1, Europe ichawana net zero emissions panosvika 2035

Sekureva kweBloomberg News, iyo zero-emission timetable yemotokari dzeEurope inotarisirwa kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya. European Union ichazivisa yazvino "Fit for 55" dhizaini muna Chikunguru 14, iyo ichaisa hukasha hwekudzikisa emission tarisiro kupfuura kare. Chirongwa ichi chinoda kuti kuburitswa kwemota itsva nemarori kuderedzwe ne65% kubva padanho regore rino kutanga muna 2030, uye kuti pave net zero emissions panosvika 2035. kusimbisa kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja mota.

Zvinoenderana ne2030 Climate Target Plan yakakurudzirwa neEuropean Commission muna 2020, chinangwa cheEU ndechekuwana zero emissions kubva mumotokari panosvika 2050, uye panguva ino iyo node yese ichafambiswa kubva 2050 kusvika 2035, kureva, muna 2035. Motokari. carbon emissions ichadonha kubva pa95g/km muna 2021 kusvika pa 0g/km muna 2035. Nzvimbo iyi yave nemakore gumi nemashanu kuitira kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muna 2030 na2035 kuwedzerewo kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi nemamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu. Ichawana kuwedzera kwakanyanya ka8 mumakore gumi pahwaro hwemotokari miriyoni 1.26 muna 2020.

2. Kusimuka kwemakambani emotokari echinyakare kuEurope, nekutengesa kuri kutora gumi repamusoro

Kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi muEurope kunonyanyotemwa neGermany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, uye kutengeswa kwemisika mitatu mikuru yemotokari dzemagetsi, Norway, Sweden neNetherlands, uko chiyero chekupinda kwevatatu. mota hombe dzesimba nyowani dziri kutungamira, uye makambani mazhinji emotokari echinyakare ari munyika idzi huru.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweEV Kutengesa nedhata rekutengesa mota, Renault ZOE yakakunda Model 3 kekutanga muna 2020 uye yakahwina mukwikwidzi wekutengesa modhi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukuwedzera kwekutengesa kwekutengesa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu 2021, Tesla Model 3 zvakare yakamira pekutanga, Zvisinei, mugove wemusika unongova 2.2Pcts pamberi pechipiri; kubva pazvinotengeswa zvemwedzi mumwe chete muna Chivabvu, gumi epamusoro anodzorwa nemhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzemuno dzakadai seGerman neFrench mota dzemagetsi. Pakati pavo, Volkswagen ID.3, ID .4. Mugove wemusika wemamodhi akakurumbira akadai seRenault Zoe uye Skoda ENYAQ hauna kunyanya kusiyana neTesla Model 3. Sezvo makambani emotokari emuEurope echinyakare anoisa kukosha mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, zvichitungamirwa nekutanga kutevedzana kwemhando nyowani dzakasiyana, iyo kukwikwidza mamiriro emagetsi matsva muEurope anozonyorwazve.

3, rubatsiro rweEurope haruzodzike zvakanyanya

Musika mutsva wemotokari weEuropean energy unoratidza kukura kwakaputika muna 2020, kubva pa560,000 mota muna 2019, kuwedzera kwe126% gore-pa-gore kusvika 1.26 miriyoni mota. Mushure mekupinda muna 2021, icharamba ichichengetedza maitiro ekukura kwepamusoro. Aya mafungu ekukura kwepamusoro zvakare haaparadzaniswi kubva kune simba idzva renyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Mota yerubatsiro mutemo.

Nyika dzeEurope dzakatanga kuwedzera rubatsiro rwemotokari yemagetsi kutenderera 2020. Zvichienzaniswa nerubatsiro rwenyika yangu kwemakore anopfuura 10 kubva pakatanga mari itsva yemotokari yemagetsi muna 2010, rubatsiro rwemotokari nyowani munyika dzeEurope inguva refu, uye chiyero chekuderera chakareba. Iyo zvakare yakati dzikamei. Dzimwe nyika dzine kunonoka kufambira mberi mukusimudzira motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzichatova nemamwe mazano ekubhadhara mari muna 2021. Semuenzaniso, Spain yakagadzirisa mari yakawanda yeEV kubva pa5,500 euros kusvika ku7,000 euros, uye Austria yakasimudzawo rubatsiro pedyo ne2,000 euros kusvika ku5000 euros.