N,N-Dimethylbutylamine (zita rechirungu N,N-Dimethylbutylamine, mamwe mazita akadai seN,N-dimethylaminobutane, N,N-dimethyl-1-butylamine, nezvimwewo) yakashandiswa muminda yakawanda. Mashandisirwo akakosha, anotevera ipfupiso yemashandisirwo ayo makuru:

1. Mishonga yepakati

N,N-dimethylbutylamine ine basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga. Semushonga wepakati wemishonga, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Kushandiswa uku kunoratidza kukosha kwayo muindasitiri yemishonga uye ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemakambani emishonga.

‌2. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa

Pamusoro pekushandiswa semushonga wemishonga, N,N-dimethylbutylamine inogona kushandiswawo mune mamwe maitiro ekugadzira makemikari, akadai sekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mashandisirwo aya anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa kwayo.

3. Hunhu hweMakemikoro uye Kuchengetedzeka

N,N-dimethylbutylamine imvura inoputika isina ruvara kana yero yakapfava ine hwema hweamine uye inotsamwisa maziso neganda. Nokudaro, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kupihwa kunzira dzekuchengetedza panguva yekushandisa, dzakadai sekupfeka midziyo yekudzivirira yakakodzera. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekubvira kwayo, inofanira kuchengetedzwa kure nemoto wakavhurika uye masosi ekupisa, uye kutakurwa nekuchengetwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinodzivirira zvinobvira uye zvinoputika.

Muchidimbu, N,N-dimethylbutylamine, sechigadzirwa chakakosha chemakemikari, ine mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa mukurapa nedzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvakakoshawo kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kwayo panguva yekushandiswa kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro ayo akarongeka uye akachengeteka.

Zvimiro zveMakemikari zveN,N-Dimethylaminobutane

Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka -60 °C
Pokufashaira 93.3 °C750 mm Hg (yakapfava)
kuwanda kwemafuta 0.721 g/mL pa25 °C (lit.)
kumanikidzwa kwemhepo 67hPa pa20℃
chiratidzo che refractive n20/D 1.398(lit.)
Fp 25 °F
pka 9.83±0.28(Yakafanotaurwa)
gadzira mvura yakachena
ruvara Rusina ruvara kusvika Rusina ruvara
Kunhuhwirira kwakafanana neammonia
Kunyungudika kwemvura 3.4 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Kugadzikana: Kugadzikana. Hazvienderane nezvinhu zvine simba zvekuoxidating agents, maasidhi akasimba. Zvinobvira zvakanyanya - cherechedza kupenya kwakaderera.
LogP 0.5 pa25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 927-62-8 (CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 1-Butanamine, N,N-dimethyl-(927-62-8)
Sisitimu Yekunyoresa Zvinhu zveEPA N,N-Dimethylbutylamine (927-62-8)

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