Muna Chivabvu 2023, nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwezvinotengwa kunze kwenyika uye kudzikira kwekuda, huwandu hwemazuva ese hwekupa uye kudiwa hwaive hwakaderera kupfuura muna Kubvumbi. Chikumi anotarisirwa kupfuura Chivabvu kumativi ese ekupa uye kudiwa, asi anotarisira kudzoreredza mukudiwa kunounzwa nekutangwazve kwemidziyo yepasi.

Kugadzirwa kwepamwedzi kwe pure benzene muna Chivabvu 2023 kunofungidzirwa kusvika 1.577 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe23,000 matani kubva pamwedzi wapfuura uye kuwedzera kwe327,000 matani kubva mumwedzi iwoyo gore rapfuura. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwematani 22.266 miriyoni, huwandu hwekushandisa huwandu hwaive hwakaderera 1.3% kubva Kubvumbi kusvika 76.2% zvichienderana nekushanda kwemaawa 8,000. Kurasikirwa kwekuchengetedza mumwedzi kwaiva tani 214,000, kuwedzera kwematani 29,000 kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Kurasikirwa kwekuchengetedza muna Chivabvu kunotarisirwa kuve kwepamusoro kwegore. Muna Chivabvu, iyo yakachena benzene kugadzirwa kwaifungidzirwa kuva 1.577 miriyoni matani, uye kugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva kwaifungidzirwa kuva 50,900 matani, yakaderera pane yezuva nezuva kugadzirwa kwe51,800 matani muna Kubvumbi. Panyaya yehuwandu hwekunze, hwakakanganiswa nekuvhurwa kwehwindo re arbitrage pakati peUnited States neSouth Korea uye mutengo wakaderera muChina, kunze kwenyika muna Chivabvu kwakaongororwa pamatani e200,000 kana pasi.

Padivi rekuda, kudiwa kwemvura yakadzika muna Chivabvu kwaifungidzirwa pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana maviri nemazana matatu, yakaderera kupfuura mwero we2.129 miriyoni matani muna Kubvumbi. Kushandiswa kwep-benzene kuzasi kwemuviri mukuru we pure benzene (styrene, caprolactam, phenol, aniline, adipic acid) yaive 2,017 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe0.1 miriyoni matani kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Avhareji yemazuva ese kushandiswa kweiyo huru yakadzika muna Chivabvu yaive 65,100 matani, yakaderera pane avhareji yemazuva ese kushandiswa kwe67,200 matani muna Kubvumbi. Panyaya yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Chivabvu kwakaongororwa kusvika pamamiriyoni e0,6 emamiriyoni, zvakaderera pane mwero muna Kubvumbi.

Pazere, kupihwa kwe pure benzene muna Chivabvu kwaive kushoma pane mwedzi wapfuura nekuda kwekudzikira kwekutenga kunze kwenyika, uye kudiwa kwacho kwaive kushoma pane mwedzi wapfuura nekuda kwekudzikira kwekudzika uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Tichifunga kuti kune mamwe mazuva echisikigo muna Chivabvu kupfuura muna Kubvumbi, mazinga ezuva nezuva kumigumo ese akachena benzene kupihwa uye kudiwa muna Chivabvu akaderera pane muna Kubvumbi.

Iyo inobuda muna Chikumi inotarisirwa kuve 1.564 miriyoni matani, iine huwandu hwematani 22.716 miriyoni uye huwandu hwekushandisa huwandu hwe76.5%. Kugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kwaifungidzirwa pa52,100 matani, kubva pa50,900 matani muna Chivabvu. Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kunonyanya kufunga nezvekuvakwa kweJiaxing Sanjiang ethylene cracking chirimwa uye Zibo Junchen Aromatics extraction plant, uye inoitawo gadziriso inowirirana nemhedzisiro yekudzikiswa kwechikamu disproportionation chirimwa pakugadzirwa kwe pure benzene. Panyaya yehuwandu hwekunze, hwakakanganiswa nekuvhurwa kwenguva pfupi kwehwindo reChina-South Korea, kunze kwenyika muna Chikumi kwakaongororwa pamatani mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu kana kupfuura.

Padivi rekudiwa, kudiwa kwemvura yakadzika muna Chikumi kwakafungidzirwa pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi masere nemashanu, yakaderera kupfuura mwero we2.123 miriyoni matani muna Chivabvu. Kushandiswa kwep-benzene kuzasi kwemuviri mukuru we pure benzene (styrene, caprolactam, phenol, aniline, adipic acid) yaive 1.979 miriyoni matani, pasi 38,000 matani kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Avhareji yemazuva ese kushandiswa kweiyo huru yakadzika munaJune yaive 6600 matani, kupfuura avhareji yemazuva ese kushandiswa kwe65,100 matani muna Chivabvu, asi ichiri kuderera kupfuura 67,200 matani muna Kubvumbi. Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekugadzirwa kweZhejiang Petrochemical's POSM chirimwa chitsva mukupera kwaJune, pamwe nekudzoka kwephenol overhaul equipment. Panyaya yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Chikumi kwakafungidzirwa pa6,000 matani, flat pamwero waMay.

Mukupfupisa, kupihwa kweiyo benzene yakachena munaChikumi kwaive kwakawanda kudarika muna Chivabvu nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvitsva, uye kudiwa kwaive kwakawanda kupfuura muna Chivabvu nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvitsva kuzasi kwemuviri mukuru. Tichifunga kuti mazuva echisikigo muna Chikumi ari mashoma pane aya muna Chivabvu, zvinotarisirwa kuti mazinga emazuva ese ese magumo e pure benzene kupihwa uye kudiwa muna Chikumi akakwira kupfuura iwo muna Chivabvu.

Kusanganiswa nehuwandu hwekugovera uye kudiwa kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi, chete nezvazvino tarisiro tarisiro, divi rekuda kwepasi rinotarisirwa kupora muna Chikumi zvichienzaniswa naChivabvu, asi rinotarisirwa kutadza kudzoka padanho raApril. Rutivi rwekugovera runotarisirwa kuratidza kukura kwakasimba nekupera kweiyo yakanyanya kugadzirisa nguva. MunaChikumi, kugarisana kwevanhu uye kudiwa kwekuenzanisa kana kunowanzo kuneta. Zvisinei, tichifunga kuti kunze kwenyika muna Chivabvu kwakanangidzirwa mumabhizinesi, mari yacho kunzvimbo yaichengeterwa mvura yakanga iri shoma; Pamwe chete neiyo huru yekunatsa yakagadziriswa yekugovera kutungamira kunokonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwekutora-up zvinotarisirwa munzvimbo yekuchengetedza, chiteshi chekuchengetedza kana zvisiri pachena.

Joyce

MIT-IVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

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