Mutengo wekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope wakakwira kashanu mumwedzi yapfuura nekuda kwenzvimbo shoma yekutumira zvinhu. Zvichikanganiswa neizvi, zvinhu zvekumba, matoyi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzezvitoro zvekuEurope dzakaoma. Nguva dzekutumira zvinhu dziri kuramba dzichikwira kusvika padanho repamusoro kubvira muna 1997.

Mutambo weChirimo wawedzera matambudziko ekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope, uye mitengo inokwira

Kunyange hazvo Gore Idzva reChinese riri chiitiko chakamirirwa kwenguva refu nevanhu vekuChina, kune vekuEurope chiitiko ichi "chinorwadza" zvikuru.

Sekureva kweSweden kuti titarise nyaya dzakaburitswa mupepanhau munguva pfupi yapfuura, nekuti kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa neChina panguva yedenda kwakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevanhu vekuEurope, kwakaitwawo pakati peChina neEU mari yekutumira iri kuramba ichikwira, kwete izvozvo chete, uye kunyange mudziyo wacho wava kuda kupera, uye neMutambo weChirimo uri kuuya, zviteshi zvakawanda muChina zvakavharwa, makambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu haana mudziyo uripo.

Zvinonzwisisika kuti kuti munhu awane kontena rinosvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemafranc, zvinodhura zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura mutengo wekare, nekuda kwekutumira zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope, makambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu akawanawo purofiti yakakura, asi ikozvino Gore Idzva reChina rawedzera dambudziko rekutumira zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope.

Parizvino, zvimwe zviteshi zvengarava zvemuEurope, zvinosanganisira Felixstowe, Rotterdam neAntwerp, zvakamiswa, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu, uye kunonoka kwekutakura zvinhu.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune shamwari dzekutakura zvinhu dzechitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope dzinofanirawo kukwenya misoro yadzo munguva pfupi iri kutevera, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwakanyanya kwezviteshi zvechiteshi, kubva na18 o'clock musi wa18 Kukadzi kusvika 28 o'clock, zviteshi zvese zvinotumirwa kuburikidza neHorgos (muganhu) kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvemarudzi ese zvinomiswa kurodha.

Mushure mekuvharwa kwemotokari, kumhanya kwekubviswa kwemotokari mutero kunogona kukanganiswa, saka vatengesi vanofanira kugadzirira.

Europe iri kutarisana nekushomeka kwezvigadzirwa uye iri kumirira nemoyo wese kuti "Yakagadzirwa muChina"

Gore rapera, zvichienderana nedata rakakodzera, kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kutengeswa pasi rose, izvo zvinoratidza zvizere kudiwa kwenyika kwe "zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa muChina" sezvo kubuda kwechirwere ichi nekuwedzera, zvakaita sefenicha, matoyi nemabhasikoro kwave chigadzirwa chakakurumbira, nekuda kweChina Spring Festival iri kuuya, maindasitiri mazhinji eEurope akawana kuvhiringidzika.

Ongororo yeFreightos yakaitwa kumakambani madiki nepakati anosvika mazana mapfumbamwe yakawana kuti 77 muzana yaisangana nematambudziko ekupa zvinhu. Ongororo yeIHS Markit yakaratidza kuti nguva yekutumira zvinhu kumakambani aya iri kusvika padanho repamusoro kubva muna 1997. Kushaikwa kwezvigadzirwa kwakakanganisa vagadziri munyika yese yeEuro pamwe nevatengesi.

Komisheni iyi yakati yaona kukwira kwemitengo yemakontena munzira dzegungwa. Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zviri kuongororwa nedivi reEurope.

China yakatsiva United States gore rapera senyika huru dzekutengeserana dzeEU, zvinoreva kuti kutengeserana pakati peChina neEU kuchave kwakabatana mune ramangwana, zvichibva pane zviri kuitika, China-EU ichasainwa chete pakupera kwechibvumirano chekudyara mari, EU neChina, remangwana panguva yekutaurirana kwekutengeserana neUnited States rine zvakawanda.

Parizvino, denda reCovid-19 riri kuramba richipararira pasi rose, uye mamiriro edenda muEurope achiri akakomba zvikuru. Nokudaro, zvichave zvakaoma kuti Europe itangezve kugadzira maindasitiri munguva pfupi, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vekuEurope vade "Yakagadzirwa muChina" nekukurumidza, uye vari kumirirawo neshungu "Yakagadzirwa muChina" panguva yeMutambo weChirimo.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengeswa neChina kuEurope zvave zvichikwira. Munguva yedenda iri, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa neChina muEurope kwave kuri kuwedzera nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemafekitori munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope.

Parizvino, chikamu chikuru cheEurope chichatenga zvakawanda kubva kuChina sezvo Gore Idzva richitanga uye hupfumi hahuna mukana wekuti huchapora zvizere chero nguva munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

KuNorth America, kuwanda kwevanhu kwawedzera uye mamiriro ekunze akaipa awedzera kuipa

Sekureva kwePort of Los Angeles Signal platform, 1,42,308 TEU yemitoro yakaburutswa pachiteshi vhiki rino, yakakwira ne88.91 muzana kubva mugore rapfuura; Svondo rinouya fungidziro i189,036 TEU, yakakwira ne340.19% pagore; Svondo rinotevera raive 165876TEU, yakakwira ne220.48% pagore. Tinogona kuona huwandu hwezvinhu muhafu inotevera yemwedzi.

Chiteshi chengarava cheLong Beach muLos Angeles hachina zviratidzo zvekurerukirwa, uye matambudziko ekuzara kwengarava nemidziyo yemumagaba anogona kusagadziriswa kwenguva yakati. Vanotakura ngarava vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutakura ngarava kana kuedza kuchinja marongero ekufamba kwengarava. Zvinonzi Oakland neTacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance vari muhurukuro dzepamusoro nevatengesi nezvenzira itsva.

Vari mukati meindasitiri vanokurudzirawo kuti "mushumo", pachinzvimbo chekuramba uchizara kuSouthern California, pachinzvimbo chekutumira zvinhu kuPort of Oakland, kuderedza dambudziko rekuzara kwevanhu muLos Angeles neLong Beach ports, nekusvika kweIsita nezhizha, kusvika kwezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika kuchasangana nedambudziko guru, vanopinza zvinhu vanosarudza kutumira zvinhu kuEast Coast ingave sarudzo yakanaka.

Nguva yekugara kwechiteshi chengarava cheLos Angeles yasvika mazuva 8.0, kune ngarava makumi maviri nembiri dzakamirira nzvimbo dzekurara

Iye zvino Oakland yava nezvikepe gumi zvakamirira, Savannah yava nezvikepe gumi nematanhatu zvakamirira, zvichienzaniswa nezvikepe gumi pavhiki zvinopetwa kaviri. Sekune zvimwe zviteshi zveNorth America, nguva yakawedzerwa yekumbomira kutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekuda kwemvura zhinji inonaya uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvisina chinhu zviri kuramba zvichikanganisa kuchinja kwemitengo yezvikepe paNew York terminals. Mabasa echitima akakanganiswawo, nemamwe ma nodes akavharwa.

Makambani ekutakura zvinhu haana kusiya dombo raakasiya. Ngarava yekutanga yeCTC yekugadzirisa Golden Gate Bridge itsva yakasvika muOakland musi wa12 Kukadzi; Nzira dzeWan Hai Shipping dzinoyambuka Pacific dzichapetwa kaviri kusvika ina kubva pakati paKurume. Nzira dzekufambisa zvinhu dziri kurongwawo kuOakland neTacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Ndinovimba kuti idzi dzichabatsira pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino.

Amazon yakamanikidzwa kuvhara kwenguva pfupi zvimwe zvivako mumatunhu masere, kusanganisira Texas, nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa, sekureva kwemutauriri weAmazon. Sekureva kwemhinduro kubva kukambani inoona nezvekutakura zvinhu, matura mazhinji eFBA akavharwa, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti zvinhu izvi zvichagamuchirwa kusvika pakupera kwaKukadzi. Kune matura anopfuura makumi manomwe aripo. Mufananidzo unotevera unoratidza runyorwa rwematura akavharwa zvishoma.

Vamwe vanotumira zvinhu vakati matura eAmazon akakurumbira akavharwa kwenguva pfupi kana kuti huwandu hwekuburitsa zvinhu hwakaderedzwa, uye kutakura kwakawanda kwezvitoro kwakanonoka kwevhiki imwe kusvika nhatu, kusanganisira matura ekare akadai seIND9 neFTW1. Mumwe mutengesi akati chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvinyorwa zvavo hazvina kuwanikwa, uye zvinhu zvakatumirwa pakupera kwaZvita hazvina kutengeswa.

Sekureva kweNational Retail Federation, zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika muna Ndira 2021 zvaive zvakapetwa kaviri kana katatu kupfuura zvakaonekwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.

"Masherufu haasisina vanhu uye, kuwedzera kusuwa, zvigadzirwa izvi zvisipo zvinofanirwa kutengeswa nemutengo wakaderera," sangano rakadaro. "Mari yekuwedzera yekunonoka kutumirwa, iyo inotakurwa nevatengesi, iri kudya mari yavo yese uye yakakosha kuti vararame." Inotarisira kuti zvinhu zvinopinzwa mumakontena pazviteshi zvikuru zveUS zvisvike padanho repamusoro zhizha rino.