Kukwira kwemitengo munguva pfupi yapfuura hakusi kungokwezva maziso chete, asi mamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose ari kukwezvawo kutariswa kukuru.

Oiri isina kuchena iri kurira, musika wemakemikari uri kukwira.

Nekubhombwa kweIraq neSaudi Arabia uye mutengo wemafuta asina kucheneswa wava kusvika pamadhora makumi manomwe ($70), musika wemakemikari uri kuwedzera zvakare. Sezvo musika uchiramba uchikwira, vazhinji vari kufungidzira nezvechikonzero che "kurwiswa".

Tichitarisa musika wepasi rose uripo, maitiro acho haana kugadzikana. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekorona itsva uye chikamu chehupfumi, simba guru rakatanga kurambidza nyika dzakawanda. (Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakaita kuti zvirango zvisatongwe, unofunga kuti nyika ndeyako zvechokwadi here?)

Zvirango, ndakanzwa kakawanda mumakore maviri apfuura. Makambani makumi masere ekuChina akawedzerwa pane runyorwa rwezvirango muna 2020.

Sekureva kwemashoko matsva, United States yatanga zvakare kuisa zvirango kunyika dzakawanda, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya zvido zvenyika dzakawanda uye zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwehupfumi.

Sekureva kweFinancial News Agency, Dhipatimendi reCommerce reUS rakazivisa muna Zvita 2020 kuti raizorambidza DJI kutenga kana kushandisa tekinoroji yekuAmerica. Iye zvino DJI UAV yeChina yave kuverengerwa pane zvakatemerwa zvirango, zvichikonzera kudzingwa kwevashandi mubazi rayo rekuNorth America, uye vamwe vashandi vakabatana nemakambani anokwikwidzana.

Ndinotenda kuti ndinotenda Russia: Makambani gumi nemana emakemikari ari parunyorwa rwezvirango

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, United States, ichitaura nezve "chiitiko cheNavalny", yakatemera zvirango kumakambani gumi nemana nemasangano anogadzira zvinhu zvipenyu nemakemikari nekuda kwe"kugadzira nekutsvagisa zvombo zvipenyu nemakemikari".

Ndinotenda kuti ndinotenda Turkey: Mutengo wemadhora mabhiriyoni 1.5 wakwira zvakanyanya

Guanghua Jun akambotaura nezvenhau dze "kudzikira kwemari yekutsinhana kwemari yeTurkey". Sezvakazoitika, United States yakaisa zvirango kuTurkey nekuda kwekutengesa zvombo kuPakistan, ichirambidza kutengeswa kwemaherikoputa neenjini dzekuAmerica, izvo zvakabvisa odha yemadhora mabhiriyoni 1.5. Pamusoro pezvo, United States yakaisa chimwe chirango kuTurkey nekuda kwekutenga masisitimu eRussia. Ndokumbirawo mutsvage ruzivo.
Zvirango izvi "hazvina musoro". Zvimwe zvezvirango izvi zvakanangana nenyaya dzemukati nekodzero dzevanhu dzenyika. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuti zvirango izvi zvisakwane mudengu rimwe chete. Vachipindura zvirango izvi zvisina musoro, Mutauriri webazi rezvekunze reChina, Wang Wenbin, vakati:

China yagara ichipikisa matanho ekumanikidza emunhu mumwe chete, zvirango zvemunhu mumwe chete zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nehurongwa hwekutonga kwepasi rose, zvichikanganiswa zvakanyanya nezvirango zvakatemerwa nyika kuti dziunganidze zviwanikwa, budiriro yehupfumi, uye kuedza kuvandudza mararamiro evanhu, kuisa hupenyu panjodzi, kushora kuzvitonga, kukuvadza budiriro, uye kutyora kodzero dzevanhu nguva dzose, kwakarongwa, uye kwakakura.

Nemamwe mashoko, "zvirango" zvinoreva kuti "Handiwani mari uye handikubvumiri kuti uwane mari". Zvirango zvichakanganisa kutengeserana pakati penyika. Zvichawedzerawo kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvishongedzo uye zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwemitengo pamusika.

Ndiani anorasikirwa nekuda kwekushomeka kwepasi rose, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana uye kurasikirwa kwemirairo? Parizvino, China neRussia zvese zviri kuita hurongwa hwekupikisa zvirango, ndiani anogona kuseka pakupedzisira, mhinduro yacho yakanyorwa mupfungwa dzemunhu wese.
Yakwira neanenge 85% pamwedzi! Vagadziri vemapolyester havangabvumi maodha!

Pasi perutsigiro rwenhau, musika wemakemikari kubvira muchikamu chechina chegore ra2020 wakatanga kukwira. Nekubuda kwe "kurwiswa", "zvirango" nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, pamwe chete nedenda zvinokanganisa kutengeserana, musika wakaonekwa kushomeka kwemachipisi, kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, kushomeka kwezviwanikwa nezvimwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Kusagadzikana, musika wemakemikari uchakwira zvakanyanya.

Sekureva kweongororo iyi, mumwedzi unenge mumwe chete, huwandu hweindasitiri yemakemikari huchiri kutungamirwa nekukura. Zvigadzirwa zvinosvika makumi masere zvawedzera, pakati pazvo zvitatu zvepamusoro ndeizvi: 1, 4-butanediol (84.75%), n-butanol (giredhi reindasitiri) (64.52%), uye TDI (47.44%).

Ndapfupikisa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvekukwira kwemitengo. Parizvino, tinogona kuona zvakawanda nezveindasitiri yemafuta, indasitiri yepolyurethane uye indasitiri yeresin. Mashoko akanaka uye kukanganisa kwekudiwa kuri kuderera zvinoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvichiri kuwedzera.

Tsanangudzo yekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Ruzivo rwuri kuwedzera pamusoro peindasitiri yemafuta nepolyurethane!

2 butanediol, silicone, resin rise ruzivo!

3 titanium dioxide, ruzivo rwemutengo werabha!

Oiri isina kuchena yadzikira nhasi, kunyange zvakadaro, pakati pekuwedzera kwemitengo uye zvimwe zvinoramba zvichikwira. Asi neBeijing Yanshan Petrochemical yemuno (kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwakavharwa musi waKurume 31 kwemazuva makumi mana nemashanu), Tianjin Dagang Petrochemical kuchengetedza (kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwakavharwa musi waKurume 15 kwemazuva makumi manomwe), zvinotarisirwa kuti oiri isina kuchena munguva pfupi iwedzere kudzikira, asi kupera kwaKurume kana kudzokera kune zvakajairika.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuderera kwemafuta asina kucheneswa, cheni yeindasitiri yepolyester yakatangawo kusagadzikana, PTA yakadonha 130-250 yuan/tani muzuva rimwe chete, musika weEast China wakatora 5770-5800 yuan/tani, South China yakatora 6100-6150 yuan/tani. Sekureva kwemisoro yemakemikari fiber yakashuma, mabhizinesi emucheka ari pasi pari zvino nekuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa, kunyangwe kumusoro kwacho kwairatidzika kudzikira kudiki, asi vachiri kusada kugamuchira maodha, kusada kugadzira.

Kunze kwecheni yemafuta asina kuchekwa, mutengo we50-400 yuan/tani waderedzwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoratidza kukwira. Vhiki rino, cheni yemafuta asina kuchekwa inogona kunge ichiri nechikamu chidiki chekudzikira, unogona kuunganidza zvese zvaunoda.

Pesvedzero yenhau dzakawanda, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa yakawedzera kuva fashoni!

Kusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu nezvinodiwa kwakaoma kuderedza muhafu yekutanga yegore, kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwave kuri tsika isingadzivisike. Midziyo yemumba yapinda munguva yekugadzirisa, uye kuwedzera kwezvirango kwakaita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa munaKurume kuchiri kukuru.

Vachitungamirirwa nemisangano miviri iripo, Dare reHurumende rakaisa mutemo we "kugadzikana kutanhatu" uye "kuchengetedzwa kutanhatu" kudzivirira zvakanyanya kuunganidza nekukwidza mitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, izvo zvinogona kutungamira panjodzi yekugadzirisa musika.

Zvinonzwisisika kuti mapurovhinzi, masangano emaindasitiri nemabhizimisi munyika yese ari kuongorora kukwira kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, National Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Supervision pamutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti vaone mamiriro acho ezvinhu, fungidziro huru yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti zvitevedzwe uye zviongororwe, mutengo wemakambani ane hutsinye kuti aite ongororo yekusatonga kwehurumende. Pamusoro pezvo, maindasitiri ekumusoro nepasi penyika ezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvemaindasitiri anokurudzirwa kugadzira nzira yekubatanidza mitengo kuti aone kubatana pakati pemitengo yekuita chibvumirano nemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, uye kutaurirana mitengo yezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika zvichienderana zvakanyanya nezvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika, kuitira kuchengetedza mwero wemitengo wezvinhu zvekutanga zvemumba.

Asi nekuwedzera kuri kuita mutambo wepasi rose, kusawirirana kwezvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera, kana kuti kuderera kwacho kuri kukuru here kana kuti kwete, kana ukatarisa nguva yacho.