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Jiangsu organic makemikari (kusanganisira dhayi) mabhizinesi ekugadzira, zvinoenderana nezvavanoda, kugadzira uye dhayi (kusanganisira mushonga wezvipembenene) zvigadzirwa zvinotsigira zvepakati. The Republic of 37 years (1948), Nanjing Chemical Plant, muyedzo wekugadzira dinitrophenol, wepakati pepurovhinzi, ndokuzomisa kuvaka nekugadzira nekuda kwekukurumidzira kwehondo. Mushure mekuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China, nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemachira akareruka, kubva ku "Second Five-Year Plan", kugadzirwa kwedhayi kwakagadziridzwa. Pakupera kwa1987, vepakati vakagadzira matatu akatevedzana e naphthalene, benzene uye anthracene akatevedzana.
Naphthalene system Methyl naphthalene amine, Changzhou Dyestuff Factory yakaiswa mukugadzirwa muna 1962, nekubuda kwepamwedzi kwematani gumi. 1964, musangano wefekitari wakatamiswa, maitiro akagadziridzwa, mamiriro ekushanda akachinjwa, uye gore negore goho rakawedzerwa kusvika matani mazana mashanu. 1973 July, methyl naphthalene amine sechirongwa chekutsinhanisa kune dzimwe nyika, mari ye138,300,000 yuan, yekutanga muChina kuchinja kuderedzwa kunopfuurira kuenderera mberi kuderedza muitiro, kuitira kuti gore negore goho rakawedzera kusvika matani 1000, muitiro unopfuurira nanhasi. Muna 1979, simiti yakashandura zvakare midziyo, yakawedzera nzvimbo inotonhorera, yakagadzirisa shongwe yemvura yakadzika, kuitira kuti kunaka kwechigadzirwa kuve nani zvikuru. 1983, methyl naphthalene amine yakava chigadzirwa chechitatu munhoroondo yechirimwa kugadzira purofiti yepagore yemirioni imwe yeyuan. 1985, methyl naphthalene amine yakaverengerwa semhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa mudunhu reJiangsu. 1987, chirimwa chakazvipa mari 570,000 yuan, uye zvakare akawedzera kugadzirwa uye shanduko, gore-kupera kwegore rakasvika 2706 matani, goho Total 25715 matani. Methylnaphthylamine yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva 1981, uye pakupera kwa1987, iyo yakazara kunze kwenyika yaive 1343 matani, inova ndiyo yakasarudzika kugadzirwa muchirongwa chepurovhinzi. Mukuwedzera kune methylnaphthylamine, simiti yakashandiswa kugadzira methylnaphthol (apo Changzhou Pesticide Factory yakagadzwa muna 1971, yakagoverwa kuChangzhou Pesticide Factory yekugadzira.) Muna 1972, yakabudisa ethylnaphthol, iyo yakamiswa muna 1980 nekuda kwekugadzirisa chigadzirwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, Nanjing Chemical Factory yakaisa mukugadzira Tucson acid uye J acid mu1959 na1960, zvichiteerana, uye yakagadzira ethylnaphthol muna 1965 uye methylnaphthol muna 1984. Suzhou Dyestuff Factory yakaisa mukuyedza kugadzirwa nivenic acid uye L-acid mu1965 Dongfe Wungfe Wungjiang County. Chemical Factory yakagadzira tollibex muna 1970. Rudong County Chemical Factory kubva 1979, kuyedza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva H acid, ethyl naphthol, amino C munyu, R munyu, zvichingodaro. Muna 1985, yakazvipa mari yekuvandudza tekinoroji ye3 miriyoni yeyuan, saka. kuti chirimwa chegore negore chekugadzirwa kwematani 4,000, R munyu muna 1987 yakanzi Jiangsu Province quality zvigadzirwa. 1987 Rudong County Chemical Factory dyestuff yepakati inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inosvika 2.4 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.
Benzene system Kune akawanda marudzi epakati akadai, anonyanya kugadzirwa neNanjing Chemical Factory, mamwe acho anotsanangurwa muchitsauko che "organic chemical industry" mujenari ino.
Chekutanga chigadzirwa mubenzene system idinitrophenol, inogadzirwa neNanjing Chemical Factory, yakatangira Central Chemical Factory muRepublic of China mumakore makumi matatu nemanomwe mushure mekuyedza kugadzirwa kwematani gumi eJing Plant. Muna Chikunguru weROC 38, Nanjing Chemical Plant yakabudirira mukuyedza kugadzirwa kwedinitrochlorinated benzene, nekubuda kwe 1 ton mumwedzi iwoyo. Dinitrochlorobenzene ndiyo yaive yakanyanya mbishi yekugadzira sulfide element, iyo yainyanya kutengwa kubva kuUnited States panguva iyoyo. Kuti iparadze kuvharika kwehupfumi hweUS uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwechirimwa, Nanjing Chemical Plant, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kwazvo emari, midziyo uye tekinoroji, yaivimba nevashandi kuti vazunguze zvinhu nematanda ematanda nedzimwe nzira dzechivanhu, kuitira kuti. kubuda kwedinitrochlorinated benzene kwakasvika 15,5 tons gore iroro. 1951, nyika yakaisa 1.8 bhiriyoni yuan (yakaenzana ne180,000 yuan) muchirimwa, kuvakwa kwemidziyo yekugadzira dinitro, yakagamuchira vashandi vakagadzirwa "Muna Chikunguru 1956, chirimwa che "amino" chakapedzwa, uye gumi marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvakadaro. sezvo p-aminophenol yakaiswa mukugadzirwa. Muna 1959, kubuda kwedinitro ammoniated benzene kwakasvika 1885 tons. Mushure memakore matatu ekugadzirisa hupfumi, nekuchinja kwemhando dzedhayi, chirimwa ichi chakagadzira mamwe epakati ebenzene akatevedzana. Mukupera kwe70s, nekugadziriswa kwezvigadzirwa zve sulfur dyestuff, kubuda kwedinitrochlorobenzene kwakaderera gore negore, uye matani 667 chete akabudiswa muna 1987. Kusiyana neizvi, kugadzirwa kweaniline muna 1958 kwakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwekupararira dyestuffs nezvimwe. kugadzirwa uye kutengesa, uye zvakabuda zvakasvika 5971 matani muna 1987.
Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwebenzene series intermediates muNanjing Chemical Plant, Wuxi Dyestuff Factory yakaisawo mukugadzira dinitrochlorinated benzene (self-matching) muna 1963, p-nitroaniline uye p-nitrochlorinated benzene muna 1966, uye phenyl peridothenic acid uye hexachloroanthraquinone muna 1973. ; Nanjing Dyestuff Factory yakabudisa p-aminophenol pamusana pekuedzwa muna 1966; Changzhou Auxiliary Plant akaisa mukugadzirwa diphenylamine muna 1966; Rudong Chemical Plant yakabudisa hydroquinone pamuedzo wekuedza muna 1974; Changzhou Chemical Plant yakagadzira hydroquinone pamuyedzo muna 1974. Muna 1976, Provincial Bureau of Combustion and Chemical Industry yakaisa 1.9 miriyoni yuan muWuxi Dyestuff Factory kuti iwedzere huwandu hwegore hwekugadzira phenyl peri-asidhi uye kuvaka itsva 100-ton toluene. -yakavakirwa peri-asidhi chirimwa. Bazi reMishonga Indasitiri uye Provincial Bureau yeKupisa uye Chemical Indasitiri yakaisa 4.18 miriyoni yuan kuti ivake huwandu hwepagore hwematani zviuru zvitatu zvemononitrotoluene chirimwa muJiangsu.
Anthracene system Anthracene intermediates inonyanya kushandiswa semidziyo yekugadzira dhayi dzekudzikisa. Muna 1972, Xuzhou Dyeing uye Chemical Plant yakatanga kugadzira chlorinated insoluble quinone, uye muna 1976, yakagadzira 1-amino insoluble quinone pakuedza; muna 1975, Changzhou Dyeing Plant akavaka itsva kuderedza dyestuff kugadzira chirimwa uye akaisa mukugadzirwa 1.4 diamino anthraquinone, 1-chloro anthraquinone uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa; Wuxi Dyeing Plant zvakare yaive neanthracene series zvigadzirwa zvekutsigira kugadzirwa kwedhayi muchirimwa. Kusvika 1987, nekuda kwekuchinja kwechigadzirwa chedhayi, kubuda kweanthracene akatevedzana zvigadzirwa kwaingova 338 matani, uye 120 matani akatengeswa kunze.
Jiangsu Dyestuff Production Statistics kubva 1955 kusvika 1977
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2020