Indasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka ndiro zita rakajairika rekugadzira indasitiri yemakemikari akanaka, anonzi "akanaka makemikari", uye zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinonziwo makemikari akanaka kana makemikari akakosha.

Iyo yepakati yeakanaka makemikari indasitiri iri kumberi kwekupedzisira kweiyo yakanaka makemikari indasitiri. Basa rayo guru nderekuenderera mberi nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvakanaka. Zvishandiso zvaro zvekudzika pasi zvinosanganisira: zvinhu zvinopisa zvinopisa, mapurasitiki einjiniya, kudhinda machira uye dhayi anobatsira, makemikari ematehwe, mapolymer emhando yepamusoro uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, dhayi dzinoshanda, nezvimwe.

Indasitiri yepakati yeindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka inoratidzirwa nekutsvagisa nekukurumidza uye kusimudzira, yakaderera imwechete chigadzirwa chiyero, uye kwakasimba kuwirirana kwekugadzira tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zvine hukama.
Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa cheindasitiri chekare, kana iko kushandiswa kwepasi kwezvigadzirwa zvepakati kwasimbiswa, kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kwemusika kuchave nekukasira.

Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji, hurefu hwekuita uye nekukurumidza kuvandudza kukurumidza kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mushonga uye zvimwe zvakanaka zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, hapana bhizinesi rinogona kuchengetedza yakanakira mutengo mukana mukusimudzira kwese, kugadzira uye kutengesa link.

Makambani epasi rese epasi rese anotora mukana wakazara wezviwanikwa zvepasirese, saka, iyo liquidity, repositioning, kumisikidza, indasitiri cheni zviwanikwa, inoisa yakanyanya kutarisisa pakutsvagisa nekusimudzira nekutengesa, uye kuendesa iyo maindasitiri cheni yekugadzira kune nyika dzine mari yakanakira uye tekinoroji. base, senge China, India uyezve inogadzirwa munyika idzi inotarisa kumabhizinesi ekugadzira epakati.

Muchikamu chekutanga chekusimudzira indasitiri, China yaingokwanisa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvepakati, uye zvakabuda zvaisakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mudzimba.

Sezvo mamiriro eindasitiri yemakemikari akanaka mumakore achangopfuura anga ari tsigiro yakasimba, kubva mukutsvagisa kwesainzi nekusimudzira kusvika pakugadzirwa uye kutengesa kweindasitiri yepakati muChina yakagadzira seti yehurongwa hwakakwana, inogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepakati senge mishonga yepakati, dhayi. zvepakati, mishonga yezvipembenene inopindirana 36 zvikamu zvinodarika mazana mana emarudzi ezvigadzirwa zvepakati, mukuwedzera kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mudzimba, zvakare nhamba huru yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunopfuura nyika makumi matatu nematunhu.

Kutengeswa kwepagore neChina kwekunze kwepakati kunodarika 5 miriyoni matani, yave yakakura kwazvo yepakati kugadzirwa uye kunze kwenyika.

Mumakore achangopfuura, China dhayi intermediates indasitiri akakura nokukurumidza, uye rava guru mugadziri munyika dhayi intermediates, achitungamirira mune zviwanikwa, kumusoro uye kudzika rwizi rweindasitiri cheni, Logistics uye zvokufambisa, kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira midziyo uye zvimwe zvinhu, ane yakakwirira musika kukura. .

Nekudaro, pasi pesimba rekuwedzera kudzvanywa kwezvakatipoteredza, vazhinji vadiki uye vepakati-saizi vagadziri vepakati havakwanise kuchengetedza zvakajairwa kugadzirwa uye kushanda nekuda kwekusakwana kwekudzora kusvibiswa simba, uye vanogara vachidzikamisa kugadzirwa, kumisa kugadzirwa kana kudzima zvachose. Nzira yemakwikwi emusika zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka kubva kumakwikwi asina kurongeka kuenda kune vagadziri vemhando yepamusoro.

Iyo maindasitiri ketani yekubatanidza maitiro inoonekwa muindasitiri. Mabhizinesi makuru edhayi-epakati zvishoma nezvishoma anowedzera kune yakadzika dhayi-yepakati indasitiri, ukuwo mabhizinesi makuru edhayi-epakati achiwedzera kusvika kumusoro kwepakati indasitiri.

Mukuwedzera, dhayi dzepakati dzinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa, vazhinji vanogadzira vane zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakati, kana pane teknolojia yekugadzirwa kwepamusoro mune chimwe chigadzirwa, simba rekutengeserana mumhizha pane chimwe chigadzirwa chinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya.

Vatyairi vemaindasitiri

(1) Mikana mikuru yekuchinjisa yepasirese yakanaka makemikari indasitiri
Nekukwenenzverwa kunoramba kuchiitwa kwechikamu cheindasitiri chevashandi munyika, indasitiri yeindasitiri yeindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka yakaonekwawo kupatsanurwa kwevashandi.
Yese yakanaka makemikari indasitiri tekinoroji, yekubatanidza kureba, yekuvandudza kukurumidza, kunyangwe makambani makuru emakemikari epasi rese haagone kugona kwese kutsvagisa nekusimudzira nekugadzirwa kwese tekinoroji uye chinongedzo, saka, mazhinji eakanaka indasitiri yemakemikari bhizinesi kusimudzira kutungamira kubva "panzvimbo" zvishoma nezvishoma. kuti "diki asi zvakanaka", edza longitudinal kudzika nzvimbo yayo indasitiri cheni.
Kuti uvandudze mashandiro emari, inotariswa mukukwikwidza kwemukati, kuvandudza kukurumidza kwekupindura kwemusika, kugonesa kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa uye makambani makuru emakemikari emunyika kuti agadzirise, kugadzirisa, zviwanikwa zveindasitiri, ichave yakatarisana nechigadzirwa. zano rekutarisa pane yekupedzisira chigadzirwa kutsvagisa uye musika kuvandudza, uye kugadzirwa kweimwe kana akati wandei malink kune imwe yepamusoro, yakawanda kuenzanisa mukana weakanaka makemikari epakati zvigadzirwa bhizinesi rekugadzira.

Kuendeswa kweindasitiri yemakemikari epasi rose kwakaunza mikana mikuru yekuvandudza indasitiri yeChina yakanaka yemakemikari epakati zvigadzirwa.

(2) Tsigiro yakasimba kubva kumitemo yenyika yemaindasitiri
China yakagara ichikoshesa zvikuru kugadzirwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka.The Guideline Catalog for Industrial Restructuring (2011 edition) (Amendment) yakabudiswa neNational Development and Reform Commission musi wa16 Kukadzi 2013 yakaronga kugadzirwa kwakachena kwedhayi nepakati pedhayi se. matekinoroji anokurudzirwa nehurumende.
"Sarudzo dzakasimba-uye dzakakomba mhedzisiro-mukuronga" yakakurudzira "kushandiswa kwekuchenesa uye humwe tekinoroji yekusimudzira midziyo yekugadzira iripo, kuderera kwekushandisa, kuderedza kubuda, kuvandudza kugona kwakazara kwemakwikwi uye kugona kusimudzira" uye "kusimbisa madhayi uye epakati peakachena yekugadzira tekinoroji uye yepamberi inoshanda" marara matatu "kutsvagisa tekinoroji yekurapa nekusimudzira uye mashandisirwo, kuvandudza tekinoroji yekushandisa dhayi uye yekubatsira, kukwidza nhanho yekukosha kwebasa muindasitiri yedhayi".
Iyo yakanaka yemakemikari dyestuff yepakati indasitiri yebhizinesi guru rekambani ndeyechikamu chenyika macro-industrial policy rutsigiro, iyo inosimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri kune imwe nhanho.

(3) Indasitiri yemakemikari yeChina yakanaka ine mukana wakasimba wekukwikwidza
Nekuwedzera kwakadzika kwekupatsanurwa kwepasirese kwevashandi uye kuendesa maindasitiri, zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzakabudirira, nyika dzichiri kusimukira, kunyanya China, dzicharatidza zvakanakira mutengo wakawanda, kusanganisira:
Mutengo wekudyara mukana: Mushure memakore ebudiriro, China yakagadzira ine hunyanzvi maindasitiri system. Mutengo wekutenga michina yemakemikari, kuisirwa, kuvaka uye zvimwe zvekushandisa wakaderera pane wenyika dzakabudirira.
Raw material cost advantage: China chikuru chemakemikari mbishi zvinhu zvakawana kuzvikwanira uye kunyangwe mamiriro ekuwedzera, anogona kuvimbisa kupihwa kweyepasi-mutengo mbishi zvinhu;
Mutengo wemubhadharo wevashandi: Zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzakabudirira, vashandi vekuChina veR&d nevashandi vemumaindasitiri vanobhadhara gaka rakakura nenyika dzakabudirira.

(4) Mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza iri kuwedzera kuomarara uye mabhizinesi ekumashure anobviswa
Yakanaka ecological nharaunda ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinodikanwa zvekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yakaisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuwedzera kuomarara kwekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Mvura yakaraswa, gasi remarara uye tsvina yakasimba inogadzirwa mukugadzirwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka ichave neimwe dhigirii yekukanganisa nharaunda. Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi emakemikari akanaka anofanirwa kutarisisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyatso kudzora kusvibiswa kuripo, uye kunyatsoita zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika.
Kuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunobatsira indasitiri yemakemikari kusimbisa kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa, kubvisa mabhizinesi akadzokera kumashure, kuitira kuti indasitiri iwedzere kurongeka makwikwi.