Sezvakafanotaurwa nevezvenhau vekutanga, denda muIndia rabuda zvachose.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, sekureva kwenhau dzeIndia, kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rino ingori nhamba yemakesi akasimbiswa enyaya dzinopfuura mamirioni mazana matatu nemazana matatu ematare eIndia, nguva pfupi yadarika, yakavandudza rekodhi yemazuva ese yakasimbisa nyaya uye India mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana inopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana mana ezviuru zvematare matsva. kunyangwe mushure menyaya dzekutanga dzepasirese United States, iyo nyika hombe pasi rose yezuva rimwe chete inosimuka.

Hutano hwehutano hweIndia huri kudonha sezvo denda riri kuwedzera.
India, inova nyika yechipiri pakukura ine nyaya dzakasimbiswa dzechirwere ichi, inotarisirwa kutora mutemo wakaomarara wekuvharisa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwedenda.

Panyaya iyi, vanhu vari mumusika weIndia vanonetsekana kuti India "ichadzokorora zvikanganiso zvakafanana" uye kudzokorora kuderera kukuru kwehupfumi kwakakonzerwa nekuvharwa kwedenda muna 2020. Indasitiri yemachira icharamba ichimisa kugadzira nekugadzirisa, uye ichava zvakaoma "kudzoreredza" indasitiri yemachira kubva kuIndia kuenda kuChina.

Mufananidzo

Iyo iron mupunga ndiro haina kuvimbiswa!
Bhizinesi remabhiriyoni-yuan riri kupihwa kuChina

Zvinonetsa zvevanopinda mumusika muIndia hazvina musoro. India ndiyo inogadzira donje rakakura kwazvo pasi rose, inogadzira jute hombe uye indasitiri yemachira yakakosha kuhupfumi hwayo.

Seyechipiri pasirese pakukura mugadziri wemachira, India ine vanhu vakawanda uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzira maindasitiri akasimba, sekureva kweruzhinji data.
India inotora chikamu chinosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana chekugadzirwa kweshinda kwepasi rose uye chinoda kusvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekugadzirwa kwepasirese, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri pakukura mugadziri wesirika.
Micheka ndeimwe yevanowana mari yekunze kuIndia, inosvika zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana zvezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Seindasitiri yechinyakare, indasitiri yemachira yeIndia yave kuenderera mberi mumakore achangopfuura.
Muna 2019, saizi yemusika weIndia wemicheka nembatya yakakura, pamadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti mune ramangwana ichasvika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora, bhiriyoni-yuan musika saizi.

Mufananidzo

Sekureva kwehuwandu, muna 2019, 121 miriyoni mabasa akananga uye asina kunanga akagadzirwa, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri pakukura basa muIndia mushure mekurima.
Indasitiri yemachira inosvika zvikamu zviviri muzana zvechigadzirwa chemukati meIndia uye yakakwezva ingangoita madhora mazana matatu emabhiriyoni emari yekunze mumusika pakati pa2000 na2018.

Nekudaro, kusimukira kweindasitiri yemachira yeIndia kwave kurova bhatani rekumbomira pamberi pedenda.
Mushure mekubuda kwedenda mukutanga kwa2020, India yaifanira kutora matanho ekuvhara nyika yese, uye India "yakavharwa" nekuda kwedenda, izvo zvakakonzera "kudzima" kwehupfumi kwenguva yakareba semwedzi mitatu.
Huwandu hukuru hwemaindasitiri muIndia hwakarohwa zvakanyanya, uye hupfumi hweIndia huri kuramba huchitambura nedenda.

Yakarovawo chikamu chemicheka chinoenderana nevashandi, ichirasikirwa nemaodha muhuwandu.
Pamusoro pezvo, midziyo mikuru inodarika zviuru makumi mashanu yakasiiwa pazviteshi zveIndia nekuda kwekumira kwemotokari.
Nekuda kwekuti hapana nzira yekutangisazve kugadzira, nhamba huru yemirairo yepasirese iyo India yakambogamuchira haina kukwanisa kuendeswa nenguva, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru.

Mufananidzo

Kubva pakuita chaiko kwemusika, huwandu hukuru hwemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati hukuru hwemachira anodzimwa maodha kana kutadza kutora maodha, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemukana wekuvhura, kuderera kwakasimba kwemuhoro, kana kubhuroka, uye kukwira. urovha.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekusavimbika kwekukura kwedenda, mirairo yakawedzera kubva kuEurope, United States nedzimwe nyika dzakadzimwa kana kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika, kana kumisikidzwa kusingagumi kwekutakura, zvichikonzera mamiriro eindasitiri yemachira yeIndia. zvanyanya.

Zvinoenderana nedata reUN rakaburitswa pakati pa2020, India yakarasikirwa nemadhora mazana mana emamiriyoni ekutengeserana mumwedzi mitanhatu chete, iyo inosvika madhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni akarasika muchikamu chemicheka nembatya.

Pamusoro pezvo, mushure mekuputika kwedenda repasi rose, kupihwa kwezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yemachira yeIndia kwakavhiringidzwa, uye kutsvaga mamwe mabviro ezvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwedzera mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, izvo zvine chekuita nekutengesa.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhando yemachira inogona zvakare kukanganiswa neshanduko iyi, ichisiya indasitiri yese iri muchimiro chekungoita.

Zvichakadaro, kutengeswa kwemachira kuIndia kwakakanganiswawo nedenda iri.
Sezvo denda richiri rakaipisisa muEurope, United Kingdom neUnited States, iyo iri kure nekusvika pachinangwa chekudzivirira nekudzora, uye nzvimbo idzi dziri misika mikuru yekutengeswa kwembatya dzeIndia kunze kwenyika, izvi zvinoita kuti kutengeswa kwemachira kuIndia kutarisana nematambudziko makukutu. .

Mufananidzo

Kubuda uku kuri kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hweIndia.
Sezvo mari yakapihwa nehurumende yeIndia yedenda iri isati yabhadharwa nenguva, kurongeka kwemabhizinesi akabatwa nedenda kwakadzikira zvakanyanya uye kupona kwakaoma, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukudzingwa kwevanhu vangangosvika mamirioni gumi Indian textile industry.

Chaisatarisirwa neIndia ndechekuti China, iyo yakatungamira mukudzivirira nekudzora denda iri, yave mukwikwidzi wayo akasimba muindasitiri yemachira.
India yakarasikirwa nebhizimusi rematrillion-yuan kuChina nekuda kwedenda.

Kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2020, indasitiri yezvemachira neyezvipfeko yeChina yakadzora mamiriro ehusimbe padanho rekutanga denda uye yakapinda muchikamu chitsva chedenda.
Zvinoenderana nedata, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita muna 2020, kutengesa kwenyika kutengeswa kwembatya, shangu, ngowani, tsono nemachira zvakapfuura 12 trillion yuan, uye purofiti yeindasitiri yenyika yemachira yakawedzera ne7.9% gore negore kusvika kupfuura zana negumi. mabhiriyoni yuan.

Ruzivo rwemhinduro dzemusika runoratidza kuti kubva muna Chivabvu 2020, indasitiri yezvipfeko yeChina yakawana kukura katatu muna Chikunguru. Huwandu hwekurongeka kweindasitiri yembatya yeChina yakawedzera neinopfuura 200% gore-pa-gore, uye huwandu hweodha hwemachira uye machira mbishi zvinhu zvakawedzera neinopfuura 100%. Kutengeswa kunze kweindasitiri yemachira yeChina muna 2020 kwakajeka.
Kutengeswa kunze kwemachira, kusanganisira masiki kumeso, kwakasvika 828.78 bhiriyoni yuan muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2020, zvichikwira 37.5 muzana.
Kuita kwese kweindasitiri yemachira kwakanaka.

Chikonzero nei paine mhedzisiro yakajeka, pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru, chimwe ndechekusvika kwemwaka wekutengeserana wekunze;
Chechipiri, China ichagamuchira akawanda maodha ekunze muna 2020, ayo akatanga kugadzirwa muIndia, Myanmar, Bangladesh nedzimwe nyika.

Mufananidzo

Indasitiri yemachira yekuChina ine zvakanakira zviri pachena, asi izvo zvinokanganisa zvinoda kugadziriswa

China iri pachinzvimbo chisingachinjike chekugamuchira aya "emergency order".
Chekutanga, panosvika 2020, China ichave yega hupfumi hukuru pasi rose kuve wekutanga kubuda kubva mudambudziko redenda uye kuwana kukura kwakanaka.
Denda iri rakakanganisa zvakanyanya pamativi ese ekupa uye kudiwa kweindasitiri yemachira. Kutangazve kweChina kwekutanga basa nekugadzira chiratidzo chekudzivirira kwakasimba uye kugona kudzora.

Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakabatwa mukusavimbika kwedenda uye nekukanganisika panguva imwe chete yeindasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera, kana vatengi vekunze nemakambani epasi rose vakagadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemaodha pasi rose, China yave nyika yakakosha kune huwandu hukuru. mhiri kwemakungwa maodha, ayo anovimbisa zvinobudirira kushanda kweiyo nyika maindasitiri cheni.

Chechipiri, China ine mabhenefiti ari pachena mukutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvevashandi zvakanyanya uye ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose uye inotumira kunze machira.
Munguva yedenda iri, China yakapa nyika dzinopfuura mazana maviri machira emachira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinorwisa denda, uye China yakakunda bvunzo dzekutepfenyura cheni.

Mufananidzo

Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, mutengo wedonje uye zvigadzirwa muChina wakadzikira uye une mukana wemutengo unounzwa nemutengo wakaderera.
Kunyangwe India inopinza zvinhu zvakawanda zvemachira kubva kuChina gore rega rega.
Zvinoenderana nedata rekutsvagisa musika, India parizvino haikwanise kusangana nemusika wakakura kudai wezvigadzirwa.

Saka, kuti itsigire indasitiri yayo hombe yemachira, India inotenga kunze kwenyika mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe yemachira ekugadzira, mabhatani uye zvimwe zvishongedzo zvemachira kubva kuChina gore rega rega.

Indasitiri yemachira yekuChina ine zvakanakira zviri pachena, asi izvo zvinokanganisa zvinoda kugadziriswa.
Semugadziri mukuru wepasirese, mutengi uye mutengesi wemicheka nembatya kunze kwenyika, China ine yakazara yakazara indasitiri yemachira pasi rose ine yakakwirira kwazvo kugadzira uye nhanho mune yega link yeindastiri cheni.

Nekudaro, kuvandudzwa kwechimwe nechimwe chinongedzo cheiyo indasitiri yemachira haina kuenzana. Parizvino, zvakanakira indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvemachira zveChina zvinonyanya kuratidzwa pakati uye pasi pekupedzisira zvigadzirwa, pane yakakwira kukosha-yakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa.
Naizvozvo, muchikamu chepamusoro-chepamusoro chemicheka, isu tichiri kuda kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga nekuvandudza nekuvandudza tekinoroji yavo nemaitiro, hunyanzvi hunoenderera, kutamba kune zvakanakira tekinoroji yeChina, kuvakwa kweindasitiri cheni yakakwana.

Mufananidzo

Mushure mezvose, muindasitiri yemachira, kuwedzera kune zvakajairwa zvinhu zvakaita seshinda yedonje, machira ezasi uye zvipfeko nzira yakasarudzika, kutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvitsva kubata musika.
Zvadaro, dhizaini yakasarudzika, dhizaini uye zvichingodaro zvinotarisa iyo premium yechigadzirwa uye kumhanya kwekutengesa.
Mabhizinesi eChinese machira anokwidziridza chimiro chavo, kutsvagisa uye kuvandudza tekinoroji nyowani, maitiro matsva, teerera kune dhizaini, kuchera migodhi mitsva yepurofiti, nezvimwewo, inogona kuita zvakanyanya kushomeka kwevashandi.

Indasitiri yemachira yekuChina ine zvakanakira zvemaindasitiri cheni yekusimudzira mamiriro.
MuChina, ruzivo rwetiweki tekinoroji seInternet Yezvinhu, data hombe, hungwaru hwekugadzira, 5G uye cloud computing zviri kukura nekukurumidza. Tekinoroji idzi dziri kushandura mararamire evanhu nemhando dzekusimudzira hupfumi.
Mukuita kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji nekusimudzira, bhizinesi repasi rose rekutengesa rinotarisirwa kukwidziridza mashandiro etekinoroji, kuderedza kudiwa kwevashandi, kuvandudza goho, uye kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kukwikwidza kwepasirese kweindasitiri yemachira.

Kunyangwe munguva pfupi, denda rakaunza kukanganisa kukuru uye kukanganisa indasitiri yezvipfeko yepasirese uye musika wakazara nekusagadzikana, nekufamba kwenguva, denda richamhanyisa maitiro e otomatiki uye hungwaru muindasitiri yemachira uye kugadzirisa kunyatsoshanda kwebhizinesi rekupa cheni manejimendi.

Parizvino, kunyangwe mazhinji eiyi maodha ari "emergency order", angave achigona kugara muChina kwenguva yakareba mushure medenda kana mushure mekupera kwedenda, pachine nzvimbo yakakura yekuti isu tirwire.
Kunyangwe nekukwira zvishoma nezvishoma kwehupfumi hweChina, muindasitiri yemachira, iyo yagara ichinyanya kushanda nesimba, China haina mukana mumutengo wevashandi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, musika mukuru wemachira wetiriyoni imwe yeyuan "ceded" kuChina, India pachayo inoshushikana zvikuru.
Pasinei nedenda, inogona kuramba kumanikidza kutorazve maodha ekunze.
Saka, pamberi peziso reIndia reruchiva, kusamboona, kuchengeta machira maodha kwenguva yakareba, ndiro dambudziko rakaipisisa iro mabhizinesi eChina emucheka anofanirwa kutarisana nawo.

Mufananidzo

Kupinda munguva yepashure pedenda, kudzoreredzwa kweindasitiri yemachira yepasi rose kunopikiswa

Pasi pekukanganisa kwedenda repasi rose uye geopolitics, mamiriro ekutengeserana epasirese akanyanya kuipa uye makwikwi epasi rose ari kuwedzerawo. Munguva yepasire-denda, kudzoreredza kweindasitiri yemachira yepasi rose kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko.
Panyaya yezvinetso, kune zvose zviri zviviri zvinodzvinyirira zvenguva pfupi uye zvinetso zvenguva refu.

Denda repasi rose richiri kuenderera mberi, hupfumi hwenyika hwaderera zvakanyanya, kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana kuri kuwedzera, uye kupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuwedzera. Hwaro hwekudzoreredzwa kwemaindasitiri akasiyana hahusati hwakasimba, indasitiri yepasi rose neyekutengesa zvinhu zviri kugadziridzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvinhu zvekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana zviri kuwedzera.

Semuyenzaniso, kutengesa micheka kunze kwenyika kweUnited States, European Union, India, Myanmar, Bangladesh nedzimwe nyika kwawedzera pasi pekukanganiswa nedenda uye nezvematongerwo enyika. Nekudaro, nekuda kwedenda, kutengeswa kwemachira hakuna kupora kusvika padanho rapfuura. Mukuwedzera, kubva pachokwadi chedenda, kupora kweramangwana kunotora nguva.

Mufananidzo

Muna 2020, kutengesa kwekutengesa kwembatya uye zvipfeko muUnited States kuchaderera ne26% gore negore, ingangoita mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora.
Kutengeswa kwemachira muEU kwakaderera ne24.4 muzana pagore pagore.
Kubva pamusika wepasirese, musika wepasi rose wekushandisa zvipfeko zvakazara wakatambura zvipingamupinyi, United States, kutengeswa kwembatya dzeEU kwakadzikirawo.

Kunyangwe musi waChikumi 30, 2020, India yakadzoreredza nhanho dzekudzora zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakazivisa kuti yakanga yapinda muchikamu che "Unlockable 2.0 ″, ichiri kuda nguva yeindasitiri yemachira yeIndia, iyo yakatambura nekukanganiswa kwekutengesa, kuti idzore zvizere zviitiko zvehupfumi mu. kare pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino ye-out-of-control denda, uye hapana nzira yekuzviita nayo munguva pfupi.

Kubva pakaitika mhirizhonga muMyanmar muna Kukadzi 1 gore rino, hupfumi hweMyanmar hwanga hwakamira kana kutodzokera kumashure, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakamiswa.
Bhizimisi remachira nembatya rekuBurma rakatarisana nematambudziko makuru ari kukonzerwa nemhirizhonga yapa kuti mamwe makambani makuru pasi rose ataure kuti ari kumbomisa mahodha ese munyika uye ari kutsvaga dzimwe nyika kuti dzitsive.

Nhasi, sezvo indasitiri yemachira iri chinhu chakakosha paupfumi hweMyanmar, matambudziko makuru ari kutarisana neindasitiri yezvemachira muMyanmar ari kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hwenyika.

Mufananidzo

Zvichakadaro, Bangladesh, iyo ine indasitiri yechipiri pakukura pasi rose mushure meChina, yave kuita zvakanaka.
Indasitiri yemachira ndiyo inonyanya kupihwa mari yekunze neBangladesh, asi denda iri rakadzora mamwe maodha kubva munyika kuenda kuChina.

Bangladesh yakaita "kuvharwa kweguta" munyika yose muna Kubvumbi 5 gore rino mukupindura kuri kuwedzera COVID-19.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, muna 2019 chete, Bangladesh yainyanya kutumira machira kuEurope nekuUnited States, nemari inosvika bhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu.

Parizvino, kupokana uye matambudziko akaunganidzwa kwenguva yakareba muindasitiri yemachira yeChina yakakurumbira. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu matsva ekuchinja kwepasirese, zvakakosha kuti indasitiri yezvipfeko yeChina irambe ichipa mutambo kune zvakanakira makwikwi echinyakare, kuwana mabhenefiti matsva emakwikwi, uye kuvaka chiketani cheindasitiri chakakwana uye chine hungwaru, inova nzira inodiwa yekusimudzira. indasitiri.

Mufananidzo

Parizvino, hukama pakati peChina neUnited States neEurope huri padanho risingazivikanwe. United States nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero dzakagadzira pfungwa dzinopisa padonje muXinjiang, izvo zvakanganisa kutengeserana kunze kwedonje muXinjiang.
Asi izvo zviri kutariswa nenyika dzekuMadokero iindasitiri yemachira yeChina, uye makambani ekunze amira kutumira zvinhu kuChina kuti aedze kusimudzira budiriro yeChina.

Zvisinei neizvi, China haizozununguka mukutsunga kwayo kuvhura yakafara kune vekunze nekusimudzira hupfumi hwayo.
Chakakodzera kutarisira ndechekuti indasitiri yekuChina yemachira nembatya iri kutsvaga nzvimbo itsva dzekukura pamusika, seRCEP nenyika dze “One Belt And One Road”, kusimudzira kusimukira kwakadzikama kweindasitiri yemachira nembatya yekuChina, uye mhedzisiro yekutanga yave kuwanikwa. .

Munguva yepasire-denda, kudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda uye mhirizhonga inodzokororwa muhukama hwepasirese kwakave nekukanganisa kukuru kune ese maindasitiri.
Zviwanikwa zvepasi rose zviri accelerati

Nekuumbwa nekugadzirisa, indasitiri yemachira yepasirese yakatangazve kudzoreredza, iro rakakosha zano rekuvandudza kugadzikana uye kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yekugovera cheni.

Mufananidzo

Mukutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji uye nekuchinja kusati kwamboitika munyika, kudyidzana kwepasirese kwakawedzera kusimudzira indasitiri yemachira kutenderera pasirese, uye kusimukira kwakasimba kweindasitiri kwave kwakakosha.
Kuti tiite izvi, tinoda kutsigira kutengeserana kwepasirese pasirese, kuramba zvakasimba kudzivirira kutengeserana, uye kuramba tichivandudza mundima yebudiriro inoenderera.