Mumwedzi miviri yadarika, kukurumidza kudzikira kwechipiri chechipiri chedenda idzva rekorona muIndia chave chiitiko chepamusoro-soro muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisa denda. Denda iri riri kuramba richikura rakonzera kuti mafekitari akawanda muIndia avharwe, uye makambani emuno nemakambani emunyika dzakawanda ari mudambudziko.

Denda iri rinoramba richiwedzera, maindasitiri mazhinji muIndia arohwa

Kukurumidza kupararira kwedenda kwakurira hurongwa hwekurapa hweIndia. Vanhu vari kupisa zvitunha mumapaki, mumahombekombe eGanges, uye mumigwagwa vanokatyamadza. Parizvino, inopfuura hafu yehurumende dzemuno muIndia dzakasarudza "kuvhara guta", kugadzirwa uye hupenyu zvakamiswa chimwe mushure meimwe, uye mazhinji maindasitiri embiru muIndia ari kutarisana nemhedzisiro yakakomba.

Surat iri muGujarat, India. Vanhu vazhinji muguta vari kuita mabasa ane chekuita nemachira. Denda iri rinotyisa, uye India yakashandisa matanho akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira. Vamwe vatengesi veSurat machira vakati bhizinesi ravo radzikiswa nechikamu chinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe%.

Indian Surat machira mutengesi Dinesh Kataria: Kune zviuru makumi matanhatu neshanu vatengesi vemicheka muSurat. Kana ikaverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu, iyo Surat textile indasitiri inorasikirwa ingangoita US $48 miriyoni pazuva.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo eSurat ingori microcosm yeIndia machira indasitiri, uye iyo yese yeIndia machira indasitiri yakatarisana nekudzikira nekukurumidza. Kubuda kwechipiri kwedenda kwakawedzera kudiwa kwakasimba kwembatya mushure mekusunungurwa kwezviitiko zvehupfumi mhiri kwemakungwa, uye nhamba huru yeEuropean neAmerican textile order yakatamiswa.

Kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura kusvika Kurume gore rino, machira eIndia nembatya aitengeswa kunze kwenyika akadzikira 12.99% kana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, kubva pa33.85 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica kusvika pamadhora 29.45 bhiriyoni. Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kwezvipfeko kunze kwakaderera ne20,8%, uye kutengeswa kwemachira kwakadonha ne6,43%.

Pamusoro peindasitiri yemachira, indasitiri yenharembozha yeIndia yakarohwawo. Sekureva kwenhau dzekunze, vashandi vanodarika zana pafekitori yeFoxconn muIndia vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Parizvino, kugadzirwa kweApple nharembozha dzakagadziriswa nefekitari kwakadzikiswa neinopfuura 50%.

Chimiro cheOPPO muIndia chakamisawo kugadzirwa nechikonzero chimwe chete. Kuwedzera kwedenda kwakakonzera kudzikira nekukurumidza mukugadzirwa kwemafekitori mazhinji enharembozha muIndia, uye mashopu ekugadzira akamiswa mushure meimwe.

India ine zita rekuti "World Pharmaceutical Factory" uye inogadzira inoda kusvika 20% yemishonga yepasi rose. Zvishandiso zvaro zvakasvibirira chinhu chakakosha chinongedzo muketani yese yeindasitiri yemishonga iyo yakabatana zvakanyanya nekumusoro nekudzika. Denda idzva rekorona rakonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwekushanda kwemafekitori eIndia, uye chiyero chekushanda cheIndia chemishonga yemishonga uye makambani eAPI anongova makumi matatu muzana.

"German Bhizinesi Vhiki" nguva pfupi yadarika yakashuma kuti nekuda kwematanho makuru ekuvhara, makambani emishonga akavhara, uye cheni yekutengeswa kwemishonga yeIndia kuEurope nemamwe matunhu parizvino iri kudonha.

Pakadzika mumatope edenda. Chii chinonzi "hypoxia" yeIndia?

Chinonyanya kushungurudza nezvedenda iri muIndia ndechekuti vanhu vakawanda vakafa nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni. Vanhu vazhinji vakaita mutsetse kuti vawane oxygen, uye paitove nenzvimbo yematunhu aikwikwidza oksijeni.

Mumazuva mashoma apfuura, vanhu veIndia vari kutsvaga maoximeter. Sei India, iyo inozivikanwa senyika huru yekugadzira, isingagone kuburitsa okisijeni nemaoximeter anodiwa nevanhu? Zvakakura sei kukanganiswa kwehupfumi nedenda paIndia? Zvichakanganisa kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika here?

Okisijeni haina kuoma kugadzira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, India inogona kugadzira anopfuura 7,000 matani eokisijeni pazuva. Apo denda rakarova, chikamu chikuru cheokisijeni yakatanga kubudiswa haina kushandiswa kuzvipatara. Makambani mazhinji eIndia akange asina kugona kukurumidza kushandura kugadzira. Mukuwedzera, India yakanga isina sangano renyika kuronga oxygen. Kugadzira uye kutakura kugona, pane kushomeka kweokisijeni.

Sezvineiwo, vezvenhau nguva pfupi yadarika vakashuma kuti India iri kusangana nekushomeka kwemapulse oximeters. 98% yemaoximeter aripo anotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Ichi chiridzwa chidiki chinoshandiswa kuyera okisijeni yeropa remurwere hachina kunetsa kuburitsa, asi kubuda kweIndia hakugone kuwedzera nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimba rekugadzira zvinhu zvine hukama uye mbishi.

Ding Yifan, muongorori paWorld Development Research Institute yeDevelopment Research Center yeState Council: Maindasitiri eIndia ari kushomeka muzvivakwa zvinotsigira, kunyanya kugona kuchinja. Kana makambani aya asangana nemamiriro akakosha uye achida kushandura ketani yemaindasitiri ekugadzira, haana kuchinjika.

Hurumende yeIndia haisati yaona dambudziko rekugadzirwa kusina simba. Muna 2011, indasitiri yekugadzira yeIndia yakaverengera ingangoita 16% yeGDP. Hurumende yeIndia yakatevedzana yakatanga zvirongwa zvekuwedzera chikamu chekugadzira muGDP kusvika 22% panosvika 2022. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuIndia Brand Equity Foundation, chikamu ichi chicharamba chisina kuchinjika muna 2020, 17 chete%.

Liu Xiaoxue, mubatsiri muongorori kuInstitute of Asia-Pacific uye Global Strategy yeChinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi, akataura kuti kugadzira kwemazuva ano ihurongwa hombe, uye ivhu, vashandi, uye zvivakwa zvakakosha kutsigira mamiriro. 70% yeminda yeIndia ndeyavo, uye mukana wehuwandu hauna kushandurwa kuita mukana wevashandi. Munguva yedenda rakanyanyisa, hurumende yeIndia yakashandisa simba rezvemari, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwechikwereti chekunze.

Chirevo chazvino cheInternational Monetary Fund chinoratidza kuti "India ine chikwereti chepamusoro pakati pemisika yese iri kusimukira".

Dzimwe nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi dzinofungidzira kuti kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kweIndia pasvondo kunosvika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora ekuAmerica. Kana denda rikasadzorwa, rinogona kutarisana nemabhiriyoni mashanu nemazana mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica mukurasikirwa kwehupfumi svondo rega rega.

Rahul Bagalil, Chief Indian Economist kuBarclays Bank kuUnited Kingdom: Kana tikasadzora denda kana yechipiri wave denda, mamiriro aya achaenderera mberi kusvika Chikunguru kana Nyamavhuvhu, uye kurasikirwa kuchawedzera zvisingaite uye kungangove pedyo nemabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe. US madhora (anenge 580 bhiriyoni yuan).

Kubva muna 2019, huwandu hweIndia hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika hwakangoita 2.1% chete yepasirese, ishoma pane humwe hupfumi hukuru hwakaita seChina, European Union, uye United States.