Kushandiswa

1. Inoshandiswa se reagent yemakemikari uye organic synthesis kupera mvura mumuviri uye shrinkage mumiririri

2. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira uye kuchenesa amikacin nemaamino acids. Inobatsira pakuderedza mvura mumuviri.

3. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakuumbwa kwemaamino acids mu synthetic polypeptide. Semuenzaniso, muFMOC - solid phase synthesis, carboxyl group yeamino acid inoumba amide bond neamino group yeimwe amino acid. Kuti carboxyl group ive nyore kubatwa ne nucleophile attack, negative charge oxygen atomu inofanira kutanga yaitwa neChemicalbook kuita boka riri nani rinobuda. DCC inoita basa iri. Oxygen atomu ye carboxyl group iri pa amino acid inoshanda se nucleophile kurwisa carbon atomu iri pakati pe DCC molecule kuitira kuti DCC ne carboxyl group zvibatane kuti zvigadzire ester structure, izvo zvinoita kuti nucleophilic attack ye amino group ive nyore kuita.

4. Chinosanganisa masero; Chinobvisa mvura mumuviri; Transhydrogenase inochinja mitochondria yemoyo wemombe; F1F0-adenosine triphosphate nezvimwe zvinodzivisa hydrogen transposase