Chibvumirano chakamirirwa kwenguva refu cheFourth Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership chazopedzisira chatora nzira itsva.Pamusangano wevatori venhau musi wa11 Mwedzi uno, Ministry of Commerce yedu yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti nyika gumi neshanu dzakapedza nhaurirano pamusoro penzvimbo dzese dzeFourth Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. (RCEP).

Nzvimbo dzese dzekusawirirana dzakagadziriswa, kuongororwa kwemagwaro ese emutemo kwapera, uye danho rinotevera nderekusundidzira mapato kuti asaine zviri pamutemo chibvumirano musi wa15 mwedzi uno.

RCEP, iyo inosanganisira China, Japan, South Korea, nhengo gumi dzeSangano reSoutheast Asia Nations, Australia neNew Zealand, yaizogadzira nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yemahara muAsia uye inovhara zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvepasi rose zvigadzirwa nekutengeserana. ive zvakare hurongwa hwekutanga hwekutengeserana kwemahara pakati peChina, Japan neSouth Korea.

RCEP ine chinangwa chekugadzira chibvumirano chekutengeserana pachena chemusika mumwe chete nekucheka mitero uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero.India yakabuda muhurukuro munaNovember nekuda kwekusawirirana pamusoro pemitero, kushomeka kwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero, asi zvakasara. Nyika gumi neshanu dzakati dzichayedza kusaina chibvumirano ichi panosvika gore ra2020.

Kana guruva radzika paRCEP, zvinopa kutengeserana kwekunze kweChina kupfura muruoko.

Mugwagwa wenhaurirano wanga wakareba uye wakaoma, neIndia nekukasira kubuda

Zvibvumirano zveRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, RCEP), yakatangwa nenyika gumi dzepasi uye neChina, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, India, chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara chitanhatu nenyika dzepasirese kuti vatore chikamu pamwe chete, nyika gumi nenhanhatu, ine chinangwa chekucheka mitero uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero, kutanga musika wakabatana kutengeserana kwemahara.

chibvumirano.Pamusoro pekuderedzwa kwemitero, kubvunzana kwakaitwa pakuita mitemo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kodzero dzepfuma yeuchenjeri, e-commerce (EC) uye tsika dzetsika.

Kubva pamaonero egadziriro yeRCEP, THE RCEP yakarongwa nekusimudzirwa neASEAN, ukuwo China yakaita basa rakakosha mukuita kwese.

Pamusangano we21st ASEAN Summit wakaitwa pakupera kwe2012, nyika gumi nenhanhatu dzakasaina hurongwa hweRCEP uye dzakazivisa kutanga zviri pamutemo kwenhaurirano.Mumakore masere akatevera, pakanga paine nguva refu uye yakaoma yenhaurirano.

Mutungamiriri weChinese, Li Keqiang, anopinda Musangano wechitatu weVatungamiriri veRCEP muBangkok, Thailand, Nov 4, 2019. kuitira kuenderera mberi kwenhaurirano nechinangwa chekusaina RCEP panosvika 2020. Izvi zvinoratidza chiitiko chakakosha cheRCEP.

Nekudaro, paivewo pamusangano uyu apo India, iyo maitiro ayo akange achinja nguva nenguva, akabuda paminiti yekupedzisira uye akafunga kusaina RCEP. Panguva iyoyo, Mutungamiriri weIndia Narendra Modi akataura kusawirirana pamusoro pemitero, kushomeka kwekutengeserana. nedzimwe nyika uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero sechikonzero chedanho reIndia rekusaina RCEP.

Nihon Keizai Shimbun akamboongorora izvi ndokuti:

Munhaurirano, pane pfungwa yakasimba yedambudziko nekuti India ine kushomeka kukuru kwekutengeserana neChina uye inotyira kuti kuderedzwa kwemitero kungakanganisa maindasitiri emumba. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chenhaurirano, India inodawo kuchengetedza maindasitiri ayo; Kuderera kwehupfumi, Modi akatozoisa pfungwa dzake kunyaya dzemumba dzakadai sekushaikwa kwemabasa nehurombo, izvo zviri kunetsa pane kusunungura kutengeserana.

Mutungamiriri weIndia, Narendra Modi anopinda muASEAN Summit musi waNovember 4, 2019

Mukupindura kunetsa uku, Geng Shuang, uyo panguva iyoyo mutauriri weChinese Foreign Ministry, akasimbisa kuti China yakanga isina chinangwa chekutsvaga mari yekutengeserana neIndia uye kuti mativi maviri aya anogona kuwedzera kufunga kwavo nekuwedzera hukama hwekubatana. kushanda nemapato ese mumweya wekunzwisisana uye pekugara kuti vaenderere mberi nekubvunzana kugadzirisa nyaya dzakatarisana neIndia munhaurirano, uye inotambira kukurumidza kupinda kweIndia kuChibvumirano.

Dzatarisana nekudzoka kweIndia kamwe kamwe, dzimwe nyika dzinonetseka kuyera chinangwa chayo chechokwadi. Semuyenzaniso, dzimwe nyika dzeASEAN, dzakaneta nemafungiro eIndia, dzakaronga chibvumirano che "kubvisa India" sechisarudzo munhaurirano. Chinangwa ndechekupedza nhaurirano. kutanga, simbisa kutengeserana mukati menharaunda uye kukohwa "migumisiro" nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Japan, kune rumwe rutivi, yakaramba ichisimbisa kukosha kweIndia muRCEP nhaurirano, ichiratidza mafungiro e "kwete pasina India".Panguva iyoyo, mamwe mapepanhau eJapan akati Japan yakaramba "kusabatanidzwa kweIndia" nokuti yaitarisira kuti. India yaigona kutora chikamu mu "yemahara uye yakavhurika Indo-Pacific zano" yakamisikidzwa neJapan neUnited States senzira yehupfumi uye yehumiriri, iyo yakazadzisa chinangwa che "kuva" China.

Ikozvino, neRCEP yakasainwa nenyika gumi neshanu, Japan yagamuchira chokwadi chekuti India haizojoini.

Ichawedzera kukura kweGDP yedunhu, uye kukosha kweRCEP kwatonyanya kuonekera pamberi pedenda.

Kudunhu rose reAsia-Pacific, RCEP inomiririra mukana mukuru webhizinesi. Zhang Jianping, mutungamiriri weResearch Center yeRegional Economic Cooperation pasi peBazi reCommerce, akataura kuti RCEP ichavhara misika miviri yepasirese ine mukana mukuru wekukura. , misika yeChina ine vanhu mabhiriyoni 1.4 uye misika yeasean ine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 600. Panguva imwecheteyo, idzi hupfumi hwe15, semainjini anokosha ekukura kwehupfumi munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific, ihwowo hunokosha hwekukura kwenyika.

Zhang Jianping akataura kuti kana chibvumirano chaitwa, kudiwa kwekutengeserana pakati pedunhu kuchakura nekukurumidza nekuda kwekubviswa kwakakura kwemitero uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero uye zvipingamupinyi zvekudyara, inova kugadzirwa kwekutengeserana. , kutengeserana nevasiri vedunhu vachaendeswa kune chikamu chekutengeserana kwemukati medunhu, inova iyo yekuchinjisa mhedzisiro yekutengeserana.Padivi rekudyara, chibvumirano chichaunzawo kuwedzera kwekudyara kusikwa.Naizvozvo, iyo RCEP ichawedzera kukura kweGDP dunhu rose, gadzira mamwe mabasa uye nekuvandudza zvakanyanya kugara zvakanaka kwenyika dzese.

Denda repasi rose riri kupararira nekukurumidza, hupfumi hwenyika hwanyanya kuoma, uye unilateralism uye kudheerera zviri kuitika. .Nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, musangano unofanirwa kutumira zviratidzo zvakakosha zvinotevera:

Chekutanga, tinofanira kusimbisa kuvimbana uye kusimbisa kubatana.Kuvimba kunonyanya kukosha kupfuura goridhe.Kubatana chete nekushandira pamwe kunogona kudzivirira uye kudzora denda.

Chechipiri, kudzamisa kubatana pakurwisa coVID-19.Kuti makomo nenzizi zvichitiparadzanisa, tinonakidzwa nechiedza chemwedzi mumwechete pasi pedenga rimwechete.Kubva pakatanga denda iri, China nedzimwe nyika mudunhu iri dzakashanda pamwe chete dzichitsigirana.Mapato ose inofanira kuwedzera kubatira pamwe muhutano hweveruzhinji.

Chechitatu, tichatarisa nezvekuvandudza hupfumi.Kudyidzana kwezvehupfumi, kutengeserana kusununguka uye kubatana kwedunhu kwakakosha kuti takabatana kurwisa denda, kusimudzira kudzoreredza kwehupfumi uye kudzikamisa cheni yekugovera uye maindasitiri chain.China yakagadzirira kushanda nenyika dziri mudunhu iri kuvaka network. ye "fast track" uye "green track" yevashandi nekutsinhana kwezvinhu kubatsira kutangazve basa nekugadzira uye kutungamira kudzoreredza hupfumi.

Chechina, tinofanira kuramba tichienda kunharaunda yekubatana kwematunhu uye kubata nemazvo misiyano. Mapato ese anofanirwa kutsigira zvakasimba kudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda, kutsigira hukuru hweASEAN, kuomerera pakuvaka kubvumirana, kugarisana pamwero wekunyaradzana, kurega kuunza misiyano yemubatanidzwa mune dzakawanda uye mamwe misimboti yakakosha. , uye kushanda pamwe chete kuchengetedza runyararo nekugadzikana muSouth China Sea.

Iyo RCEP chibvumirano chakazara, chemazuva ano, chemhando yepamusoro uye chinobatsira kutengeserana kwemahara

Pakanga paine chinyorwa chemuzasi mune yakapfuura Bangkok yakabatana statement inotsanangura 20 zvitsauko zvechibvumirano uye mazita echitsauko chimwe nechimwe.Kubva pane izvi zvakaonekwa, tinoziva kuti RCEP ichava yakazara, yemazuva ano, yepamusoro uye inobatsira kutengeserana kwemahara .

Icho chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara chakakwana.Ine zvitsauko makumi maviri, zvinosanganisira izvo zvakakosha zveFTA, kutengeserana kwezvinhu, kutengeserana mumasevhisi, kuwana kwekudyara uye mitemo inoenderana.

Chibvumirano chemazuva ano chekutengeserana pachena.Chinosanganisira e-commerce, intellectual property rights, mutemo wemakwikwi, kutenga kwehurumende, mabhizimisi madiki nepakati uye zvimwe zvemazuva ano.
Icho chibvumirano chepamusoro-soro chekutengeserana kwekusununguka.Panyaya yekutengeserana kwezvinhu, chiyero chekuzarura chichasvika kupfuura 90%, chakakwirira kudarika chenyika dzeWTO.Padivi rekutsvaga mari, taurirana nezvekuwana mari yekushandisa uchishandisa nzira isina kunaka yezvinyorwa.

Chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara.Izvi zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mukutengeserana kwezvinhu, kutengeserana mumabasa, mitemo yekudyara uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawana kuenzana kwezvido.Kunyanya, Chibvumirano chinosanganisirawo zvisungo zvekubatana kwehupfumi nehunyanzvi, kusanganisira shanduko. hurongwa hwenyika dzakasimukira dzakaita seLaos, Myanmar neCambodia, kusanganisira mamiriro akanaka ekubatanidza kwavo zviri nani mukubatana kwehupfumi hwedunhu.