Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirwa kwedhayi muindasitiri kwakakurumidza, kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva nzira yekufambisa mugwagwa?

zhao Xiaofei yepakutanga China Petroleum and Chemical Chikunguru 13

 
Parizvino, kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yedhayi muChina kuri kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kukuru.
Tichifunga nezvekuchinja kwemitemo yenyika nemamiriro emusika, marongerwo eindasitiri yedhayi anopawo hunhu hutsva hwekuvandudza: makambani mazhinji edhayi anosarudza kuisa kugona kwavo kugadzira munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe kunze kweJiangsu neZhejiang, uye makambani mazhinji anotarisawo kumadokero.
Shandong, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzave sarudzo itsva yemabhizinesi edhayi kunze kweZhejiang neJiangsu.
Pasi pemamiriro matsva ekuvandudza aripo iye zvino, kambani yedhayi inoronga sei kugona kwayo kugadzira?
Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekuvandudza indasitiri yedhayi mumapurovhinzi akasiyana?
Mukuita kwekutamiswa kwesimba rekugadzira mabhizinesi ekugadzira madhayi, ndeapi matambudziko aripo?
 

Tsaona muNorth Jiangsu kuti ikurumidze kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo

Yangtze River Economic Belt yagara iri iyo nzvimbo yekutengeserana kwemafuta muChina, asiwo nzvimbo yekuchengetera dhayi neindasitiri yepakati.
Mushure metsaona yekuputika kwakanyanya kwe "3·21″ yeJiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD gore rapfuura, mapaki eindasitiri yemakemikari mudunhu reXiangshui, Binhai County neDafeng District pasi peYancheng akamiswa, uye mabhizinesi ari pedyo neLianyungang Guannan county nemapaki eindasitiri yemakemikari eGuanyun County akamiswawo.
Makambani akati wandei ekugadzira madhayi akanyorwa, anosanganisira Leap Earth, Jihua group naAnoqi, ane mabasa ekugadzira munzvimbo idzi.
Pakati pavo, huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zveST Yabang Group iri muLianyungang Chemical Industry Park muGuannan County, hahuna kukwanisa kuenderera mberi nekugadzira.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, makambani edhayi akagadzirisa marongerwo awo emaindasitiri.
Musi wa3 Chikunguru, Annuoci yakazivisa kuti jiangsu Annuoci, kambani iri pasi pekambani iyi, yakasaina "Chibvumirano cheKubvisa Mari yeXiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise" neJiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Management Committee kuti ibude muXiangshui Chemical Park.
Ji Lijun, sachigaro weAnnuoqi, akaudza vatori venhau kuti kubvira pakamiswa Jiangsu Annuoqi kugadzira, kambani iyi yave ichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vakuru kuburikidza nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kutenga zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika nedzimwe nzira, uye yave ichigadzirira kugadzirira chirongwa chekugadzira dhayi muYantai, dunhu reShandong.
Parizvino, chirongwa cheYantai chapedza matanho ekubvumidzwa kwechirongwa uye kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo, uye chichakurumidzisa kufambira mberi kwechirongwa, kuedza kupedzisa nekukurumidza uye kugadzira, kuti zvigutse kudiwa kwemusika.

Pamusoro pezvo, musi wa17 Ndira gore rino, Golden Rooster, iri muTaixing, Jiangsu Province, yakasaina Framework Agreement of Cooperation Project neNingdong Energy and Chemical Base Management Committee yeNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, vachironga kuisa mari mukuvaka madhayi epakati, kuparadzira madhayi uye mapurojekiti ekuvandudza acid muNingdong.

Kunyangwe makambani mazhinji akatamisa kugona kwawo kugadzira zvinhu kubva kuJiangsu neZhejiang, mamwe akatamisa zvinhu kuenda kuJiangsu neZhejiang, dziri pedyo nemisika iri pasi uye inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Qicai Chemical, iri muAnshan, mudunhu reLiaoning, yakazivisa musi wa10 Kubvumbi kuti yaizowedzera mari yayo muShaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
"Kuti tisimbise mukana wekukwikwidzana kwemhando ye benzimidazolone ye organic pigments, kuratidza kukosha kwechigadzirwa chayo chikuru uye kuwana purofiti yakanaka pakudyara, tichawedzera mari yeShangyu Xinli nemari yedu ye 112.28 miriyoni yuan," akadaro chiziviso.
 

Kumadokero kuenda kuMabvazuva kunofambisa chinangwa chenzvimbo imwe chete

Sezvatinoona, kune nzira nhatu huru dzemakambani ekugadzira dyestuffs kuti agadzirise marongerwo awo emaindasitiri: mamwe makambani anodzokera kunzvimbo yaanokwanisa kugadzira, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kwerongerwo yesimba rekugadzira;
Vamwe vari kutamira kumabvazuva kunzvimbo dzakabudirira dziri kumahombekombe kuti vaswedere pedyo nemisika;
Vachiri nemakambani mashoma ekupinda kumadokero, kutora mhepo yekumabvazuva yekukura kwenyika yekumadokero zvakanyanya, kuziva shanduko yemaindasitiri.
Kunyangwe makambani akasiyana achisarudza nzira dzakasiyana, ese anovavarira kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvavo neketani yekugovera, kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwavo uye kugona kwavo kudzivirira njodzi, uye zvinangwa zvavo zvekupedzisira zvinotungamira kunzvimbo imwe chete.

Semuenzaniso, mabhizinesi ekugadzira dhayi anodzokera kunzvimbo yekutanga, kune rumwe rutivi, ane hwaro hwakadzika munharaunda, kusimudzira kuri nyore;
Chechipiri, zvinogona kuderedza kusiyana-siyana kwekudyara mari uye kuwedzera chiyero chezvinobuda nezvinopinzwa.
Xu Changjin, Mutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru uye munyori webhodhi revatungamiriri, akati kambani iyi ichatarisa pakusimbisa kugona kwayo mu "mahofisi ayo makuru" muShandong mune ramangwana.
"Anoki akadyara mari muShandong kwemakore mazhinji, uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zveShandong, zviwanikwa zvevatengi uye mabasa ehurumende yemunharaunda zvakakodzera zvikuru mukusimudzira bhizinesi."

Mufananidzo unoratidza nzvimbo yekugadzirira yeAnnuo

Vachitaura nezvezvakanakira nekuipira kwekugadzira madhayi muShandong, VaXu vakati: “Haungataure kana Shandong, Jiangsu kana Zhejiang zvakanaka chose, zvakaoma kutaura.
Funga nezvekwatine hwaro.
Sekureva kwaVaXu, kambani iyi yakatenga fekitori yayo yekutanga muPenglai isati yatanga kushandiswa neveruzhinji.
Kunyange zvazvo nharaunda yeJiangsu neZhejiang iri iyo ine mabhizinesi akawanda edhayi, asi pakutanga kwebhizinesi, richiganhurirwa nemari nezvimwe zvinhu, rinogona kusakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera.
Uye muShandong Penglai, Anuoji yakaramba ichiwedzera mari yaiiswa, kuti ibudirire uye ikure.
"Hwaro hweAnoxi huri muShandong, uye manejimendi nekushanda kweShandong Chemical Industrial Park kwakakwana kwazvo," akadaro Xu. "Munguva inotevera, tichatarisa pakusimbisa Shandong."

Pamusoro pezvo, makambani edhayi anosarudza kutanga mafekitori muShandong, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nedzimwe nzvimbo, pane chimwe chikonzero, inyaya yekuti mari yekudyara yakaderera munzvimbo idzi.
Uye nharaunda yeZhejiang nekuti bhizinesi remakemikari rakaungana, zviwanikwa zvevhu hazvina kukwana, mutengo wakakwira.
Sun Yang, sachigaro weHaixiang Pharmaceutical, akaudza vatori venhau kuti chinhu chikuru kumabhizinesi ekugadzira dyestuff ndechekuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwekugadzira nekugadzira maindasitiri eInternet yezvinhu kuburikidza nekuvandudza michina nekushandura tekinoroji, kuitira kuchengetedza hunhu hwepamusoro hwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzora kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka. Mafekitori akadaro anogona kuvakwa chero kupi.

Mufananidzo unoratidza workshop yekugadzira yefekitori yeHaixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff

Zvinonzwisisika kuti Taizhou yagara iri muzinda weHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. Parizvino, chirongwa chedhayi re reactive 155,500 ton nemapurojekiti anotsigira ari mumuzinda weHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD weTaizhou. Zvapera sezvakarongwa.
Kutanga kubva pakugadzira nekudzora kwenzvimbo yacho, zvichitsigirwa nekusarudza michina yepamusoro, chirongwa ichi chinobatanidza pfungwa dzekudzora kugadzirwa otomatiki, kuvhara kuyerera kwemaitiro, kufambisa zvinhu, uye maitiro ekugadzira nguva dzose, uye kuwedzera mhando dzakasiyana dzedhayi dzinoshanda uye dzine acidic kuti dziwedzere kutevedzana kwechigadzirwa.
Kugona kutsva kwekugadzira kwezvinotsigira zvepakati kuchawedzera kusimbisa mabhenefiti epakati pepakati uye kupa rutsigiro rwekuronga kwakatevera kwekugadzira mitsara yezvigadzirwa zveanthraquinone inoshanda, yakapararira uye ine acidic ine pakati pepakati sepakati.
 

● Maindasitiri ekumadokero ikozvino "mutambo wechess" wakanaka

Mumakore achangopfuura, nehurongwa hwekusimudzira kumadokero, pamwe chete nekumanikidzwa kuri kuramba kuripo kweJiangsu neZhejiang Chemical Industry Park, mabhizinesi mazhinji edhayi akatanga kutamira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.
Kana tichienzanisa nedunhu rekumabvazuva, dunhu rekumadokero rine zvakanakira zvikuru: huwandu hwevanhu hahuna vanhu vakawanda kudaro, uye mabhizinesi emakemikari haana simba guru pakurarama. Panguva iyi, mutengo wevhu mudunhu rekumadokero wakaderera, saka kumanikidzwa kwemabhizinesi kutama kuchaderedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, dunhu rekumadokero rinewo hwaro hwemakemikari, saka rinogona kugamuchira zviri nani kutamiswa kwemabhizinesi emakemikari.

Vatori venhau vakaziva kuti, pamusoro pemakambani akanyorwa pasi akadai seGolden Pheasant shares, kune makambani mazhinji ari kubuda achaisa mapurojekiti awo epakati nepakati kudunhu rekumadokero.
Semuenzaniso, chirongwa cheGansu Yonghong Dyeing and Chemical chinoburitsa matani zviuru zvishanu eTojic acid pagore chakapedzwa ndokutanga kushanda pakupera kwa2018, nekudyara mari inosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere emayuan. Chirongwa ichi chiri muGaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province.
Chirongwa cheWuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD. chehigh-fastness dispersion dye project chiri muHainan Industrial Park, muguta reWuhai, Inner Mongolia. Chirongwa chekutanga chehigh-fastness dispersion dye project, chine mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora, chichatanga kuvakwa muna Chikumi 2018.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa cheWuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. chinorema matani zviuru gumi pagore chiri kuvakwa, uye chirongwa chepakati chematani zviuru zviviri pagore cheGansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. chakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Chivabvu, chagarawo munzvimbo yekumadokero.

Kune makambani ekugadzira dhayi, kusarudza kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira munzvimbo dzekumadokero kune zvakanakira zvakawanda mumutengo uye rutsigiro rwehurumende yemunharaunda.
Kune hurumende yemuno, kusvika kwemabhizinesi edhayi kunoitawo basa guru mukuvandudza indasitiri yemakemikari yemuno.
Zvisinei, mukufamba kumadokero, kuchine matambudziko akawanda, ayo kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuri iko kupokana kukuru.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vamwe vanhu vari muindasitiri iyi vakaudza mutori wenhau uyu kuti kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvemadhayi nemamwe maindasitiri epakati hakuna kuvandudzwa, asi kungotamisa tekinoroji yekumashure kumadokero, kuchamhembe nemataundi.
Kuwedzera kuNingxia neInner Mongolia, Jilin neHeilongjiang kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina neGansu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina zvavewo nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemapurojekiti matsva ekugadzira dhayi nemabhizinesi epakati.
Zviitiko zvekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa nekutamiswa kwemaindasitiri akasaririra zvinoitika nguva nenguva mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Kudhaya zvinhu neindasitiri yepakati hazvikonzeri kusvibiswa kwakanyanya, uye kudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa kunofanirwa kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekutonga nekuvandudza mutemo, akadaro Mutevedzeri weNational People's Congress uye mutevedzeri wemukuru weTechnology Center yeZhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD.
Panyaya yekufambiswa kwedhayi neindasitiri yepakati, zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvakarongeka zvedunhu zvinofanirwa kuumbwa zvese, uye kudzora zvakatipoteredza kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanaka.
Vakakurudzira kuti dunhu rekumadokero ritevedzere kuronga kwemaindasitiri nemazvo, kushanda nemazvo kwemaindasitiri, kumisa mapurojekiti emaindasitiri nemazvo, uye kukurudzira kugadziriswa nekusimudzirwa kwemagadzirirwo emaindasitiri.
Panguva imwe chete, zvichienderana nekuenzaniswa kwemaindasitiri akatamisirwa uye zviwanikwa zvemuno, hurongwa hwekuita kutamisa maindasitiri hwakagadzirwa kuti huzadzise chinangwa chekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderera.