Dye indasitiri dhizaini gadziriso yakakurumidza, kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva nzira yekufambisa mugwagwa?

Yekutanga zhao Xiaofei China Petroleum uye Chemical Chikunguru 13

 
Parizvino, kusimukira kweindasitiri yedhayi yeChina kwakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kukuru.
Tichifunga nezve shanduko yemitemo yenyika uye mamiriro emusika, kurongeka kweindasitiri yedhayi kunopawo hutsva hutsva hwekuvandudza: mazhinji mabhizinesi edhayi anosarudza kuisa simba rawo rekugadzira munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kunze kweJiangsu neZhejiang, uye mabhizinesi mazhinji anoisawo maonero avo kumadokero.
Shandong, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzave sarudzo nyowani yemabhizinesi edhayi kunze kweZhejiang neJiangsu.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu matsva ekusimudzira, dhayi bhizinesi rekugadzira dhizaini rinoita sei?
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kusimudzira indasitiri yedhayi mumatunhu akasiyana?
Mukuita kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rekufambisa kwemabhizinesi edhayi, ndeapi matambudziko aripo?
 

Tsaona muNorth Jiangsu kuti ikurumidze kugadzirisa marongerwo

Iyo Yangtze Rwizi Economic Belt yagara iri yechinyakare petrochemical indasitiri cluster muChina, asiwo iyo dhayi uye yepakati indasitiri yenzvimbo.
Mushure me "3 · 21" tsaona yakakomba yekuputika kweJiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD gore rapfuura, mapaki eindasitiri yemakemikari mu Xiangshui County, Binhai County neDafeng District pasi pehutongi hweYancheng ese akamiswa, uye mabhizinesi mu padyo neLianyungang Guannan County uye Guanyun County makemikari indasitiri mapaki ese akamiswawo.
Makambani akati wandei akanyorwa edhayi, anosanganisira Leap Earth, Jihua boka uye Anoqi, ane mabasa ekugadzira munzvimbo idzi.
Pakati pavo, iyo huru yekugadzirwa kweST Yabang Group iri muLianyungang Chemical Industry Park muGuannan County, haina kukwanisa kutangazve kugadzira.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mabhizinesi edhayi akagadzirisa maitiro avo eindasitiri.
Musi waChikunguru 3, Annuoci akazivisa kuti jiangsu Annuoci, mubatsiri wekambani iyi, akasaina "Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise Withdrawal Compensation Agreement" neJiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Management Committee kuti vabude muXiangshui Chemical Park.
Ji Lijun, sachigaro weAnnuoqi, akaudza vatori venhau kuti kubva Jiangsu Annuoqi akamira kugadzira, kambani yakasangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vakuru kuburikidza nekutengesa kunze, kunze kwenyika uye dzimwe nzira, uye yave kugadzirira kugadzirira kweprojekiti yedhayi muYantai, mudunhu reShandong.
Parizvino, purojekiti yeYantai yapedza maitiro ekubvumidzwa kweprojekiti uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze, nezvimwewo, uye ichakurumidza kufambira mberi kweprojekiti, kuyedza kupedzwa nekukurumidza uye kugadzira, kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika.

Uye zvakare, muna Ndira 17 gore rino, Golden Rooster, iri muTaixing, Jiangsu Province, yakasaina Framework Agreement of Cooperation Project neNingdong Energy uye Chemical Base Management Committee yeNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, vachironga kuisa mari mukuvakwa kwedhayi dzepakati, paradzira madhayi uye dilute acid yekuvandudza mapurojekiti muNingdong.

Kunyangwe makambani mazhinji akatamisa hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira kubva kuJiangsu neZhejiang, mamwe akatamira kuJiangsu neZhejiang, iri padyo nemisika yepasi nekunze.
Qicai Chemical, inogara muAnshan, mudunhu reLiaoning, yakazivisa muna Kubvumbi 10 kuti ichawedzera mari yayo muShaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
"Kuti tisimbise mukana wekukwikwidza webenzimidazolone yakatevedzana yeorganic pigments, kuratidza chiyero cheyakagadzirwa chigadzirwa uye kuwana kudzoka kwakanaka mukudyara, isu tichawedzera guta guru reShangyu Xinli nemari yedu pachedu ye112.28 miriyoni yuan," chiziviso chakadaro.
 

Kumadokero kuMabvazuva kunofambisa chinangwa chenzvimbo imwe chete

Sezvatinoona, kune matatu makuru madhairekitori emabhizinesi edhayi kuti agadzirise maitiro avo eindasitiri: mamwe mabhizinesi anodzokera kunzvimbo yavo yekutanga kugadzirwa kwesimba, izvo zvinoratidzwa mukudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kwekugadzira kugona kwekugadzira;
Vamwe vari kutamira kumabvazuva vachienda kunzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzakasimukira kuti vaswedere pedyo nemisika;
Uchiri nemabhizinesi mashoma ekupinda kumadokero mukati menyika, tora mhepo yekumabvazuva yenyika yebudiriro yekumadokero zvakanyanya, ziva shanduko yemaindasitiri.
Kunyangwe mabhizinesi akasiyana achisarudza nzira dzakasiyana, iwo ese anovavarira kukwidziridza zvigadzirwa zvavo uye cheni yekugovera, kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwavo uye kugona kurwisa njodzi, uye zvibodzwa zvavo zvekupedzisira zvinotungamira kune imwe nzvimbo yekuenda.

Semuenzaniso, mabhizinesi edhayi anodzokera kunzvimbo yepasi, kune rumwe rutivi, ane hwaro hwakadzama munharaunda, kusimudzira kunobatsira;
Chechipiri, inogona kuderedza kusiyanisa kwekudyara uye kuwedzera muyero wekupinda-kubuda.
Xu Changjin, Mutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru uye munyori webhodhi reVatungamiriri, akati Kambani iyi ichatarisa kusimbisa hurongwa hwayo mu "muzinda" wayo muShandong mune ramangwana.
"Anoki akadyara mari muShandong kwemakore mazhinji, uye shandong's raw material supply, zviwanikwa zvevatengi uye masevhisi ehurumende yenzvimbo akakodzera kusimudzira bhizinesi."

Mufananidzo unoratidza annuo yepakati pekugadzira musangano

Vachitaura zvakanakira nekuipa kwekugadzira dhayi muShandong, VaXu vakati: “Haugone kutaura kuti Shandong, Jiangsu kana Zhejiang yakanaka here, zvakaoma kutaura.
Funga kuti tine nheyo papi.”
Sekureva kwaMnu Xu, Kambani iyi yakawana fekitori yayo yekutanga muPenglai isati yaenda kuruzhinji.
Kunyangwe dunhu reJiangsu neZhejiang kuri kusangana kwemabhizinesi edhayi, asi mudanho rekutanga rebhizinesi, rakaganhurirwa nemari uye zvimwe zvinhu, vangasakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera.
Uye muShandong Penglai tsoka, Anuoji yakaramba ichiwedzera mari, kuti ibudirire uye kukura.
"Nheyo yeAnoxi iri muShandong, uye hutungamiri nekushanda kweShandong Chemical Industrial Park yakakwana," Xu akadaro."Mune ramangwana, tichatarisa pakusimbisa Shandong."

Uye zvakare, mabhizinesi edhayi anosarudza kumisikidza mafekitori muShandong, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nedzimwe nzvimbo, pane chimwe chikonzero, imari yakaderera yekudyara munzvimbo idzi.
Uye nharaunda yeZhejiang nekuti indasitiri yemakemikari bhizinesi yakatarisana, chiwanikwa chevhu chiri kushomeka, mutengo wakakwira.
Sun Yang, sachigaro weHaixiang Pharmaceutical, akaudza vatori venhau kuti kiyi yemabhizinesi edhayi ndeyekuvaka nyowani yekugadzira uye yekugadzira sisitimu yeindasitiri yeInternet yezvinhu kuburikidza nekusimudzira michina uye shanduko yetekinoroji, kuitira kuchengetedza hunhu hwepamberi hwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzora. yekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka.Mafekitari akadaro anogona kuvakwa chero kupi zvako.

Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza musangano wekugadzira weHaixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff fekitori

Zvinonzwisisika kuti Taizhou yagara iri muzinda weHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD.Parizvino, iyo 155,500 ton reactive dhayi chirongwa uye mapurojekiti anotsigira ari muTaizhou muzinda weHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD.Yakapedzwa sezvakarongwa.
Kutanga kubva padhizaini uye kutonga kweiyo sosi, inotsigirwa nemhando yepamusoro yekusarudzwa kwemidziyo, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisa pfungwa dzeotomatiki kugadzirwa kwekutonga, kuvharirwa kwekuyerera kwemaitiro, pombi yekufambisa kwezvinhu, uye inoenderera kugadzirwa, uye inowedzera akati wandei ekuita uye acidic. dhayi marudzi ekupfumisa chigadzirwa kutevedzana.
Ihwo hutsva hwekugadzira huwandu hwekutsigira vepakati huchawedzera kubatanidza zvakanakira zvepakati uye nekupa rutsigiro rweunotevera kuronga kuronga kwekugadzira inoshanda, yakapararira uye acidic anthraquinone serialization chigadzirwa mitsara ine akakosha epakati semusimboti.
 

● Indasitiri yekumavirira yava kuita “mutambo wechess”

Mumakore achangopfuura, neinoenderera mberi kusimudzira mutemo wekumadokero, pamwe nekumanikidza kunoramba kuripo kweJiangsu neZhejiang Chemical Industry Park, mazhinji mabhizinesi edhayi akatanga kuenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.
Kana ichienzaniswa nedunhu rekumabvazuva, dunhu rekumadokero rine zvakanakira: huwandu hwevanhu hahuna kunyanya kuwanda, uye mabhizinesi emakemikari ane simba shoma pakurarama.Zvichakadaro, mutengo wevhu mudunhu rekumadokero wakadzikira, saka dzvinyiriro yevemabhizinesi kuti atame ichaderedzwa.Pamusoro pezvo, dunhu rekumadokero zvakare rine hwaro hwemakemikari, saka rinogona kugamuchira zvirinani kutamiswa kwemabhizinesi emakemikari.

Vatori venhau vakadzidza kuti, pamusoro pemakambani akanyorwa akadai seGolden Pheasant shares, kune akawanda mabhizinesi ari kusimukira achaisa dhayi uye mapurojekiti epakati kudunhu rekumadokero.
Semuyenzaniso, gansu Yonghong Dyeing uye Chemical project ine gore negore yakabuda ye5,000 matani eTojic acid yakapedzwa uye yakaiswa mukushanda mukupera kwa2018, nemari yakazara ye180 miriyoni yuan.Iyo purojekiti iri muGaotai County, Zhangye Guta, Gansu Province.
Iyo kambani Wuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD.'s high-fastness disperse dye chirongwa chiri muHainan Industrial Park, Wuhai guta, Inner Mongolia.Yekutanga-chikamu chepamusoro-kukurumidza kuparadzira dhayi chirongwa, ine mari yakazara ye300 miriyoni yuan, ichatanga kuvakwa muna Chikumi 2018.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa che10,000-ton/gore cheWuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. chiri kuvakwa, uye 2,000-ton/gore chirongwa chepakati cheGansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. kushanda pamberi paMay 1st, vagarawo munharaunda yekumadokero.

Kune mabhizinesi edhayi, kusarudza kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira munzvimbo dzekumadokero kune zvakanakira mubhadharo uye rutsigiro rwehurumende yemuno.
Kuhurumende yemuno, kuuya kwemabhizinesi edhayi kunoitawo basa guru mukuvandudza ketani yeindasitiri yemakemikari.
Zvisinei, mukufamba kwekuenda kumavirazuva, kuchine matambudziko akawanda, pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndiyo inonyanya kupesana.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vamwe vanhu vari muindasitiri vakaudza mutori wenhau uyu kuti kugadzirwa kwemashure kwemamwe madhayi uye maindasitiri epakati hakuna kuvandudzwa, asi kungoendesa tekinoroji yekudzokera kumadokero, kuchamhembe nemataundi.
Pamusoro peNingxia neInner Mongolia, Jilin neHeilongjiang kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina neGansu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina zvakare dzave nzvimbo dzakakosha dzakatariswa mapurojekiti matsva edhayi uye mabhizinesi epakati.
Zviitiko zvekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa nekutamiswa kwemaindasitiri akadzokera kumashure anoitika nguva nenguva mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Indasitiri yedhayi uye yepakati haikonzere kusvibiswa kwakanyanya, uye kudzivirira uye kudzora kusvibiswa kunofanirwa kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nehutongi uye kutonga kwemutemo kugadzirisa, akadaro Mutevedzeri weNational People's Congress uye mutevedzeri wemukuru weTechnology Center yeZhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD. .
Muchirevo chedhayi uye yepakati indasitiri yekutama, zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvakarongwa zvedunhu zvinofanirwa kuumbwa zvakazara, uye kutonga kwakazara kwezvakatipoteredza kunofanirwa kuitwa nemazvo.
Vakurudzira kuti dunhu rekumadokero vatevedzere kurongeka kwehurongwa hwekusimudzira maindasitiri, kuita nemazvo maindasitiri, kumisa mapurojekiti emaindasitiri nemazvo, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri.
Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nekuenzanisa kwemaindasitiri akatamisirwa uye zviwanikwa zvemuno, chirongwa chekuendesa maindasitiri chinogadzirwa kuti chizadzise chinangwa chekuwedzera kugona kwezviwanikwa uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa.