Indasitiri yemakemikari akanaka inosanganisira zvinhu zvitsva, zvinhu zvinoshanda, mishonga nemishonga, mishonga yezvipembenene nemishonga, zvekudya, zvinwiwa, manakiro, pigments, zvizoro, uye maindasitiri emakemikari ezuva nezuva, izvo zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mararamiro evanhu nehunhu hwavo. Indasitiri yega yega ine hunhu hwayo. Kunzwisisa nekuziva hunhu hweindasitiri yemakemikari akanaka ndiyo hwaro hwebudiriro yakachengeteka uye ine hutano yeindasitiri, uye chinhu chikuru chekuti mabhizinesi aite ongororo yenjodzi nekudzora maitiro emakemikari uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha kwemabhizinesi.

1、Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari zvakanaka zvinokuvadza zvikuru. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira kirasi A, B, A, zvine chepfu yakawanda, zvine chepfu yakawanda, zvine ngura yakasimba, zvinopisa zvakanyorova, uye kune njodzi dzemoto, kuputika, chepfu nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, kune maitiro ekushanda "anopfuura mana", kureva kuti, kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvinhu zvinopinda mureactor (reactants, zvigadzirwa, mhinduro, extractants, nezvimwewo), mamiriro mazhinji echikamu (gasi, mvura, yakasimba), nguva dzakawanda dzekupa michina chikafu, uye nguva dzakawanda dzekupa michina sampling panguva yekugadzira.

2. Sisitimu yekudzora otomatiki haishandiswe zvakanaka uye haigone kuita kuti otomatiki ikwanise kudzorwa zvizere. Kunyangwe kambani iyi yakaisa ma "interlocks" zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvemakemikari ane njodzi pasi pekutarisirwa kukuru, kune akawanda ma "feeding" nemaoko mukushanda, uye gomba rekudyisa rinofanira kuvhurwa kana uchidyisa. Chinhu chekuvhara chakashata, uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri nyore kuputika kubva mukettle. Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo yekudzora hakukoshi, mushandi haadi kushandisa kana kuti haakwanise kushandisa, sisitimu yekudzora otomatiki haina basa; Vharuvhu yekukiya ye "reactor cooling system" inowanzova mu "bypass", izvo zvinotungamira kune "mutual series" yemvura inotonhorera, mvura inotonhorera uye steam. Kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwemidziyo, kushaikwa kwe "otomatiki control system management", "alarm" uye "interlock" kukosha kusina musoro, kana kuchinja kwe "alarm" uye "interlock" kukosha, vashandisi vanofuratira kukosha kwe "alarm" uye "interlock" kudzora.

3. Nzira yekugadzira inopindirana pakati penguva yakawanda. Ketero inoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvakawanda. Mudziyo unofanirwa kupedzisa mabasa akawanda, akadai sekuita (kakawanda), kubvisa, kusuka, kupatsanura, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa nezvimwewo. Pane zvinodiwa zvakasimba pakutevedzana kwekuita uye nguva yematanho ekushanda, asi kazhinji pane kushaya kudzora kunobudirira. Kushanda nekugadzira kwakafanana nekubika kwevabiki, izvo zvese zvinoenderana neruzivo. Mushure mekuita kweketero imwe, deredza tembiricha, sunungura zvinhu, uye gadzirisa maitiro ekupisa. Ruzhinji rwekuburitsa nekuburitsa mabhandi runodzvanywa uye kushanda nemaoko, izvo zvinozotungamira mutsaona nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwevanhu mukuita uku. Mukuita kwekuita kwemakemikari akanaka, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinwiwa zvinobvira zvishoma senge methanol neacetone zvinowanzowedzerwa se solvents. Kuvapo kwe organic solvents dzinobvira kunowedzera njodzi yekuita kwekuita.

4. Maitiro acho anochinja nekukurumidza uye matanho ekuita zvinhu akawanda. Pane chiitiko chekutsvagisa nekugadzira, kugadzira, kusimudzira chigadzirwa nekuchitsiva nekukurumidza; Mamwe maitiro ane njodzi akakamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei ekuita zvinhu. Buri rekudyisa rinofanira kuvhurwa pakutanga kwekudya. Kana kuita zvinhu kwasvika padanho rakati, buri rekudyisa rinofanira kuvharwa zvakare.

5. Nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi, hapana kudzidziswa kwakawanda mukushanda kwemaitiro. Zvinokonzera nzira yekushanda yakawanda, zvinoumba "musha wega wega une kufamba kwakanaka kwemusha wega wega, munhu wega wega ane hunyanzvi hwemunhu". Kune mhedzisiro yakawanda muindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka. Nekuda kwekudzidziswa kusina kukwana uye kudzora maparamendi ekushanda kusina kugadzikana, marara akasimba uye marara emvura akawanda, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera marara ane njodzi ive nzvimbo yengozi inoda kudzorwa nekudzorwa.

6、Midziyo inovandudzwa nekukurumidza. Kuora kwemidziyo kwakakomba nekuda kwemhando yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa; Tembiricha yekushanda nekumanikidzwa zvinoshanduka zvakanyanya (kune nzira nhatu dzekuchinjana kupisa, dzinoti mvura yakaomeswa nechando, mvura inotonhorera uye utsi, mu reactor. Kazhinji, maitiro ekugadzira anogona kuchinja kubva -15 ℃ kusvika 120 ℃. Kunyungudika kwakanaka (kunyungudika) kuri pedyo ne vacuum chaiyo, uye kunogona kusvika 0.3MpaG mu compaction), uye manejimendi ekutarisira nekugadzirisa michina haana kusimba, zvichikonzera mashandiro akakosha.

7. Kurongeka kwemabhizinesi emakemikari akanaka hakunyanyi kukosha. Kuiswa, tangi rematangi nedura rezvinhu hazvina kurongeka zvichienderana nepfungwa ye "kuronga kwakabatana uye kuita nhanho nhanho" muindasitiri yemakemikari. Bhizinesi remakemikari rakanaka rinonyanya kuenderana nemusika kana mudziyo wekuvaka chigadzirwa kana michina, kushandisa nzvimbo iripo mufekitori, kuvhiringidzika kwemaitiro efekitori, kusafunga zvizere nezvekuchengetedzwa kwehutano nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kwete zvichienderana nefekitori yezvimiro zvevhu, hunhu hwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari uye mashandiro emarudzi ese ezvivakwa, kurongeka kwakanaka, kusanzwisisika kunokonzera kupatsanurana kwebasa, maitiro asina kuvharwa, haakonzeri kugadzirwa, hazvina kukodzera manejimendi.

8. Masisitimu ekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka anowanzogadzirwa zvisina tsarukano. Njodzi yekubvira moto mushure mekuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinopisa uye zvinoputika zviri nyore kukonzerwa nemakemikari kana kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa unoputika muhurongwa humwe chete hwekurapa. Zvisinei, kambani iyi haiwanzo ongorora nekuongorora njodzi iyi.

9. Marongerwo emidziyo mukati mechivako chefekitori akamanikana, uye kune michina yakawanda yekunze kunze kwechivako chefekitori. Vashandi vari muworkshop vakaungana, uye kunyange imba yekuvhiyira nedhesiki rekurekodha zviri muworkshop. Kana tsaona yangoitika, zviri nyore kukonzera kufa kwevanhu vakawanda netsaona dzekukuvara kwevanhu vakawanda. Maitiro ane njodzi anosanganisira sulfonation, chlorination, oxidation, hydrogenation, nitrification uye fluorination reactions. Kunyanya, maitiro echlorination, nitrification, oxidation uye hydrogenation ane njodzi huru. Kana abuda mukutonga, anokonzera chepfu uye njodzi yekuputika. Nekuda kwenzvimbo inodiwa, mabhizinesi haagadzire tangi rematangi, asi anoisa tangi repakati uye sisitimu yekurapa utsi kunze kwefekitori, zviri nyore kukonzera moto kana kuputika kwechipiri.

10. Kuchinjana kwevashandi kunokurumidza uye mhando yacho yakaderera. Mamwe mabhizinesi haateereri dziviriro yehutano hwebasa, nzvimbo yekushanda haina kunaka, kufamba kwevashandi kuri kushanda. Vashandi vazhinji vemabhizinesi "vanorasikirwa nebasa, vanova vashandi," tisingatauri nezvechikoro chesekondari kana kupfuura, kupedza chikoro chesekondari kwatove kushoma. Mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe mabhizinesi haateereri kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikonzera tsaona dzinowanzoitika, vanhu vane "pfungwa yemadhimoni" yeindasitiri yemakemikari akanaka, kunyanya indasitiri yemakemikari akanaka, vadzidzi vekoreji nevesekondari vehunyanzvi havadi kupinda muindasitiri iyi, izvo zvinokanganisa kukura kwekuchengetedzwa kweindasitiri iyi.
Indasitiri yemakemikari akanaka ine hukama hwakasimba nehupenyu hwevanhu. Pasina indusitiri yemakemikari akanaka, hupenyu hwedu hucharasikirwa neruvara rwahwo. Tinofanira kuteerera, kutsigira uye kutungamira budiriro yakachengeteka uye ine hutano yeindasitiri yemakemikari akanaka.