Indasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka inosanganisira zvinhu zvitsva, zvishandiso zvinoshanda, mishonga uye mishonga yepakati, mishonga yezvipembenene nemishonga yezvipembenene, zvekuwedzera zvekudya, zvinwiwa zvinowedzera, zvinonaka uye zvinonaka, pigment, cosmetics uye maindasitiri emakemikari emazuva ese, ayo anoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mararamiro evanhu. quality.Indasitiri yega yega ine maitiro ayo.Kunzwisisa uye kugona maitiro eiyo yakanaka indasitiri yemakemikari ndiyo hwaro hwekuchengetedza uye hutano kukura kweindasitiri, uye kiyi yemabhizinesi kuita kuongororwa kwenjodzi uye kutonga kwemakemikari maitiro uye kugadzirisa kwakakosha kuchengetedza kwemabhizinesi.

1, Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemakemikari zvinokuvadza kwazvo. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvinosanganisira kirasi A, B, A, ine muchetura, ine muchetura zvakanyanya, ngura yakasimba, nyoro inopisa zvinhu, uye kune njodzi dzemoto, kuputika, chepfu uye zvichingodaro.Kuwedzera, kune "zvinopfuura zvina" maitiro ekushanda, ndiko kuti, kune marudzi akawanda ezvigadzirwa zvinopinda reactor (reactants, products, solutions, extractants, etc.), dzakawanda phase states (gasi, liquid. , yakasimba), nguva zhinji dzemidziyo yekuvhura yekudyisa, uye nguva zhinji dzemidziyo yekuvhura sampling panguva yekugadzira.

2, Iyo otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu haishandiswe zvakanaka uye haigone kuona iyo otomatiki kutonga zvachose.Kunyangwe bhizinesi rakaisa interlocks zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza kudzora zvinodiwa zvengozi yemakemikari maitiro pasi pekutariswa kwakakosha, kune akawanda manyore yekudyisa mukuita basa, uye gomba rekudyisa rinoda kuvhurwa pakudyisa.Chisimbiso chakashata, uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri nyore kunyungudutsa kunze kweketero.Kudzora chiridzwa kusarudzwa hakuna musoro, mushandisi haadi kushandisa kana kuti haagone kushandisa, iyo otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu haibatsiri;Ivhavhavha yevhavha yekutonhodza reactor. sisitimu inowanzoitika munzvimbo yekunzvenga, izvo zvinotungamira kune kutevedzana kwakatevedzana kwemvura inotonhorera, mvura inotonhorera uye mhepo. kukosha kwekupindirana, vashandisi vanoregeredza kukosha kwearamu uye kutonga kwemukati.

3、Intermittent mode of production in the most.A kettle inoshandiswa kune zvakawanda.Mudziyo unofanirwa kupedzisa maitiro akawanda emayuniti, akadai sekuita (kazhinji), kudhirowa, kuwacha, stratification, kugadzirisa uye zvichingodaro. Pane zvinodiwa zvakasimba pakutevedzana kwekuita uye nguva yematanho ekushanda, asi kazhinji pane kushaikwa kwekutonga kunoshanda. .Kushanda nekugadzira kwakafanana nekubikirwa nevabiki, izvo zvese zvinoenderana neruzivo.Mushure mekuita kweketero imwe, dzikisa tembiricha, buritsa zvinhu, uye remix maitiro ekudziya.Mazhinji ekuburitsa nekuburitsa USES bhandi kudzvanya uye kushanda kwemaoko, izvo zvinozotungamirira kunjodzi nekuda kwekukanganisa kwevanhu mune iyi nzira.Mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro emakemikari akanaka, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinwiwa zvinopisa zvinopisa zvakadai semethanol uye acetone zvinowanzowedzerwa sezvinonyungudutsa.Kuvapo kwezvinopisa zvinonyungudutsa zveorganic zvinowedzera njodzi yekuita maitiro.

4, Maitiro anochinja nekukurumidza uye matanho ekuita akawanda.Kune chiitiko chekutsvaga nekusimudzira, kugadzira, kuvandudza chigadzirwa uye kutsiva nekukurumidza; Mamwe maitiro ane njodzi anokamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei ekuita.Gomba rekudyisa rinofanira kuvhurwa pakutanga kwekudya.Apo mhinduro inosvika pane imwe dhigirii, gomba rekudya rinofanira kuvharwa zvakare.

5, Nekuda kwekuvanzika kwehunyanzvi, pane kudzidziswa kushoma mu process.Causes iyo oparesheni nzira multifarious, inoumba "musha wega wega une musha wega wega kufamba kwakanaka, munhu ane ruzivo rwemunhu". Pane zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa muindasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka.Nekuda kwekusakwana kudzidziswa uye kusagadzikana kushanda parameter kutonga, marara akasimba uye marara emvura matura akakura, zvichiita kuti marara ane ngozi ave nzvimbo yenjodzi inoda kudzorwa nekudzorwa.

6, Equipment inogadziridza nekukurumidza.Equipment corrosion yakakomba nekuda kwechimiro chemidziyo inoshandiswa;Tembiricha yekushandisa uye kudzvanywa kunoshanduka zvakanyanya (kune nzira nhatu dzekutsinhanisa kupisa, dzinoti mvura yakaomeswa nechando, mvura inotonhorera uye chiutsi, mu reactor. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa nzira inogona kuchinja kubva -15 ℃ kusvika 120 ℃. The fine (distillation) distillation iri pedyo neabsolute vacuum, uye inogona kusvika ku0.3MpaG mukugadzirisa), uye zvigaro zvekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvisungo hazvina simba, zvichiita kuti mamwe mabasa anokosha.

7, Kurongeka kwemabhizinesi emakemikari akanaka haawanzo kunzwisisika.Kuiswa, tangi purazi uye imba yekuchengetera zvinhu hazvina kurongeka zvinoenderana nemusimboti we "kuronga kwakabatana uye nhanho-nhanho kuita" muindasitiri yemakemikari. musika kana chigadzirwa chekuvaka mudziyo kana mudziyo, shandisa fekitori iripo nzvimbo kuronga, bhizinesi fekitori marongero kuvhiringidzika, kwete kunyatso funga nezvekuchengetedza hutano uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, kwete zvinoenderana nefekitori yenzvimbo dzenzvimbo, makemikari zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira engineering hunhu uye basa rezvose. marudzi ezvivakwa, marongerwo anonzwisisika, chikonzero chisinga fungidzike chinoshanda kupatsanura, maitiro asina kuvharika, haakodzeri kugadzirwa, haakodzeri manejimendi.

8, Zvirongwa zvekuyamura kuchengetedza zvinowanzogadzirwa zvisina tsarukano.Njodzi yemoto mushure mekubuda kwezvinhu zvinopisa uye zvinoputika zvinokuvadza zviri nyore kukonzerwa nekuita kwemakemikari kana kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa unoputika mune imwe nzira yekurapa.Nekudaro, bhizinesi hariwanzo ongorora uye kuongorora njodzi iyi.

9, Kurongeka kwemidziyo mukati mechivako chefekitari yakamanikana, uye kune midziyo yokunze yakawanda kunze kwechivako chefekitari.Vashandi vari muwekishopu vakaungana, uye kunyange kamuri rokuvhiya nedhesiki rokurekodha zvinoiswa muwekishopu.Kana tsaona yangoitika, zviri nyore kukonzeresa kufa kwevazhinji uye tsaona dzekukuvara kwevazhinji.Nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzinosanganisirwa kunyanya sulfonation, chlorination, oxidation, hydrogenation, nitrification uye fluorination reactions.Kunyanya, maitiro e chlorination, nitrification, oxidation uye hydrogenation ane njodzi huru.Kana vasisadzoreki, vanozokonzeresa chepfu uye njodzi yekuputika.Nekuda kwenzvimbo inodiwa, mabhizinesi haagadziri tangi purazi, asi anomisikidza mamwe epakati tangi uye exhaust kurapwa kunze kwechirimwa, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera yechipiri moto kana kuputika. .

10、Kuchinja kwevashandi kunokurumidza uye kunaka kwacho kwakaderera.Mamwe makambani haateereri kuchengetedza hutano hwebasa, nharaunda yekushanda haina kunaka, kufamba kwevashandi.Vazhinji vashandi vebhizinesi "vanoisa badza pasi, vanova vashandi; "Tisingarevi chikoro chesekondari kana pamusoro, chikoro chesekondari chejunior chatove chisingawanzoitiki. Mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe mabhizimisi haateereri kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti pave netsaona dzinogara dzichiitika, vanhu vane "dhimoni" manzwiro emakemikari akanaka. indasitiri, kunyanya yakazvimiririra indasitiri yemakemikari, koreji uye vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vanozeza kupinda muindastiri iyi, izvo zvinotadzisa kuchengetedzwa kweindasitiri iyi.
Indasitiri yakanaka yemakemikari ine hukama nehupenyu hwevanhu.Pasina indasitiri yemakemikari yakanaka, hupenyu hwedu hucharasikirwa nemuvara wahwo.Isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa, kutsigira uye kutungamira yakachengeteka uye ine hutano kusimudzira kweakanaka makemikari indasitiri.