Turkey yakatotambura nekudzikira kwemari uye kukwira kwemitengo mumakore maviri apfuura.

Muna 2020, denda idzva rakakonzera dambudziko guru kuTurkey, richiisundira mudambudziko guru rehupfumi. Mari yeTurkey, iyo lira, iri kudonha zvakanyanya uye mari yayo yekune dzimwe nyika iri kudzikira zvakanyanya.
Muchiitiko ichi, Turkey yakasimudza tsvimbo huru inonzi "dziviriro yekutengeserana".

kudzikira kwehupfumi

Hupfumi hweTurkey hwave huri mudambudziko rehupfumi kwenguva refu kubvira muchikamu chechipiri cha2018, tisingatauri nezve korona itsva muna 2020 ichaita kuti hupfumi hwayo husave nehupfumi huwedzere kuipa.

MunaGunyana 2020, Moody's yakaderedza chiyero chechikwereti cheTurkey kubva kuB1 kuenda kuB2 (zvose zvisina basa), ichipa zvikonzero zvengozi dzekubhadhara, matambudziko ehupfumi, uye matambudziko emari nekuda kwekuderera kwemari yekune dzimwe nyika.

Pakazosvika chikamu chechitatu chegore ra2020, hupfumi hweTurkey hwakaratidza kufambira mberi. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nedata razvino kubva kuTurkey Statistics Office (TUIK), mutengo wevatengi muTurkey muna Zvita 2020 wakawedzera ne1.25% kubva muna Mbudzi uye 14.6% kubva panguva imwe chete muna 2019.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kutakura, chikafu nezvinwiwa zvisina doro zvakaona kukwira kukuru kwemitengo ye28.12%, 21.12% uye 20.61%, zvichiteerana, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo muna 2019.
Mufananidzo wemurume wekuTurkey akapfugama nebvi rimwe achipa rudo rwake bhaketi remafuta ekubikisa panzvimbo pemhete yekuroorana wave kupararira paTwitter.

Mutungamiri weTurkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, anga akaomesa musoro panyaya dzezvekunze asi asina simba panyaya dzehupfumi hwenyika.

Pakati paZvita, VaErdogan vakazivisa nezvekubatsira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati nepakati nevatengesi kuti vagadzirise matambudziko mumwedzi mitatu inotevera. Asi nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoti matanho ekununura anonoka uye madiki zvekuti haakwanise kukanganisa hupfumi hweTurkey hwakanga hwava kutambura.

Sekureva kwemushumo weMetropoll uchangobva kubuda, 25 muzana yevakabvunzwa vekuTurkey vanoti havana kana mukana wekuwana zvinhu zvekutanga. Maonero ehupfumi akaderera kusvika pamapoinzi 86.4 muna Zvita kubva pamapoinzi 89.5 muna Mbudzi, sekureva kwehofisi yenhamba yeTurkey. Chero mamakisi ari pasi pe100 anoratidza mafungiro asina tariro munharaunda.

Zvino Erdogan, uyo akarasikirwa nerutsigiro rweshamwari yake Trump, akapa rubatsiro kuEuropean Union, achinyorera Mutungamiri weFrance Emmanuel Macron uye achironga musangano wevhidhiyo netariro yekugadzirisa hukama nesangano iri zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvisinei, sekureva kwemushumo weAl Jazeera uchangoburwa, "kusagadzikana kwevanhu" kuri kuitika muTurkey, uye mapato anopikisa ari kuronga "kupandukira hurumende" uye ari kuda kuti sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika nedzeparamende dziitwe nekukurumidza vachifunga nezvekuipa kwemamiriro ehupfumi muTurkey. Aimbove Mutungamiriri weTurkey Ahmet Davutoglu akanyevera kuti chinzvimbo chaMutungamiri Recep Tayyip Erdogan chingave chisina kugadzikana mushure mekutyisidzira kwakawanda uye kuyedza kukurudzira kupidigurwa kwehurumende, uye kuti nyika inogona kutarisana nenjodzi yekupidigurwa kwehurumende kwemauto.

Mushure mekukundikana kwehondo musi wa15 Chikunguru 2016, apo matangi akatumirwa mumigwagwa, Erdogan akatora danho guru ndokuita "kubvisa" mauto mukati memauto.

Kudonha kwemari

Mari yeTurkey inonzi lira inofanira kunge iri pakati pemari dzakaipa pasi rose muna 2020 — kubva pa5.94 kusvika padhora pakutanga kwegore kusvika pa7.5 muna Zvita, kudzikira kwe25 muzana kwegore, zvichiita kuti ive musika uri kubuda wakaipisisa mushure meBrazil. Pakutanga kwaMbudzi 2020, kukosha kweTurkish lira kwakadzikira kusvika pa8.5 lira kusvika padhora.

Yaiva gore rechisere rakatevedzana apo lira yakanga yadzikira, nekuderera kukuru kwegore negore kweanopfuura 10%. Musi wa2 Ndira 2012, lira yakatengeserana pa1.8944 nedhora rekuAmerica; Asi musi wa31 Zvita 2020, mwero wekutsinhana kwe lira nedhora rekuAmerica wakanga wadzikira kusvika pa7.4392, kudzikira kweanopfuura 300% mumakore masere.

Isu vanoita kutengeserana kunze kwenyika tinofanira kuziva kuti kana mari yenyika ikaderera zvakanyanya, mutengo wezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika unowedzera zvinoenderana nazvo. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti vanopinza zvinhu kuTurkey vanogona kuramba vachitsungirira kudzikira kwe lira yeTurkey. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vamwe vatengesi vekuTurkey vanogona kusarudza kumisa kutengeserana, kana kutomisa kubhadhara mari yekutenga zvinhu uye kuramba kugamuchira zvinhu.

Kuti ipindire mumisika yemari, Turkey yava kuda kupedza mari yayo yekuchengetera mari yekune dzimwe nyika. Asi nekuda kweizvozvo, lira yakaramba ichiderera, pasina mhedzisiro inoshanda.

Vakatarisana nedambudziko remari, Mutungamiri weTurkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan vakakumbira vanhu kuti vatenge lira kuti vatange "hondo yenyika" kurwisa "vavengi vehupfumi." "Kana paine munhu ane madhora, maeuro kana goridhe pasi pemapiro ake, enda kubhangi unochinjana nelira yeTurkey. Iyi ihondo yenyika," akadaro Erdogan. "Hatizokundi muhondo yehupfumi."

Asi ino inguva iyo vanhu vanowanzo tenga goridhe seruzhowa — vanhu vekuTurkey vari kuwana goridhe nekukurumidza zvikuru. Kunyange hazvo goridhe rave richidonha kwemwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana, richiri kukwira ne19% kubva muna 2020.
Dziviriro yekutengeserana

Saka, Turkey, ine matambudziko ari munyika uye yakapinda munyika dzakasiyana, yakasimudzira "dziviriro yekutengeserana".

Gore ra2021 richangotanga, uye Turkey yatobvisa nyaya dzakawanda:

Kutaura zvazviri, Turkey inyika yakatanga kuferefeta kwakawanda kwekugadzirisa kutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa zveChina kare. Muna 2020, Turkey icharamba ichiferefeta uye ichiisa mutero pazvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvinhu zviri muTurkey zvine basa rakanaka, mushure mekunge zvinhu zviri muTurkey zvadzorerwa kune anotumira zvinhu zvakabvumiranwa nekunyora uye zvichiratidza kuti "zvaramba kugamuchira chiziviso", mushure mekunge zvinhu zviri muTurkey zvaiswa muTurkey sezvinhu, Turkey yechiteshi chirefu kana kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvisina vanhu, mitero yacho ichave isina kugadziriswa nemuridzi, ine kodzero yekutengesa zvinhu, inopinza zvinhu kune mutengi wekutanga panguva ino.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvetsika dzeTurkey zvave zvichishandiswa kwemakore akawanda nevatengi vepamba vasingadiwi, uye kana vanotumira kunze kwenyika vakasangwarira, vanenge vari munzvimbo isina hanya.
Saka, ndapota iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kuchengetedzeka kwekubhadhara kwekutumira zvinhu kuTurkey munguva pfupi yapfuura!