Turkey yakatotambura nekudonha kwemari uye inflation mumakore maviri apfuura.

Muna 2020, denda idzva rakabata Turkey rimwe dambudziko, richiita kuti iderere.
Muchiitiko ichi, Turkey yakasimudza tsvimbo huru inonzi "kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana".

kudzikira

Hupfumi hweTurkey hwave mukuderera kwenguva refu kubva muhafu yechipiri ye2018, tisingataure nezve korona itsva muna 2020 iyo ichaita kuti hupfumi hwayo husina kusimba huwedzere.

MunaGunyana 2020, Moody's yakadzikisira kiredhiti yeTurkey kubva kuB1 kuenda kuB2 (zvese zvisina maturo), ichitaura nezvenjodzi dzekubhadhara, matambudziko ehupfumi kuhupfumi, uye mabhubhu emari nekuda kwekuderera kuri kuita nyika mari dzekunze.

Pakazosvika chikamu chechitatu che2020, hupfumi hweTurkey hwakaratidza maitiro ekugadzirisa.Zvisinei, maererano ne data yazvino kubva kuTurkey Statistics Office (TUIK), indekisi yemutengo wevatengi muTurkey muna Zvita 2020 yakawedzera ne1.25% kubva munaNovember uye 14.6%. kubva panguva imwe chete muna 2019.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemasevhisi, zvifambiso, chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvisiri zvinodhaka zvakaona mutengo wakakura we28.12%, 21.12% uye 20.61%, zvichiteerana, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo muna 2019.
Mufananidzo wemurume wekuTurkey achipfugama nebvi rimwe chete uye achipa bhaketi remafuta ekubikisa panzvimbo yemhete yekubatana yave kutenderera paTwitter.

Mutungamiri weTurkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, anga akaomesera mutemo wekunze asi asina simba pahupfumi hwenyika.

Pakati paZvita, Erdogan akazivisa mapakeji ekununura kuti abatsire mabhizinesi madiki nepakati uye vatengesi kuti vafambe mumwedzi mitatu inotevera.Asi nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoti nzira dzekununura dzakanonoka uye idiki kwazvo kuita kuti hupfumi hweTurkey huve hwakaputsika.

Maererano neshumo ichangoburwa yeMetropoll, 25 muzana yeTurkey vakapindura vanoti havakwanise kuwana kunyange zvakakosha zvinodiwa.Maonero ehupfumi akawira ku86.4 points muna Zvita kubva pa89.5 points munaNovember, maererano nehofisi yenhamba yeTurkey.Chero chibodzwa chiri pasi pe100 chinoratidza kusagadzikana mafungiro evanhu.

Iye zvino Erdogan, uyo akarasikirwa nerutsigiro rweshamwari yake Trump, akapa bazi remuorivhi kuEuropean Union, achinyorera Mutungamiri weFrance Emmanuel Macron uye kugadzira musangano wevhidhiyo achitarisira kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma hukama nebloc.

Nekudaro, maererano nemushumo wechangobva kuitika weAl Jazeera, "mhirizhonga yevagari" iri kuitika muTurkey, uye mapato anopikisa ari kuronga "coup d 'etat" uye achidaidzira kutanga kwesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika neparamende nechikonzero chekuipa kwehupfumi hwenyika. Turkey.Aimbova Mutungamiriri weTurkey, Ahmet Davutoglu, akayambira kuti chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wenyika, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, chinogona kunge chisina kugadzikana zvichitevera kutyisidzira kwakawanda munguva pfupi yapfuura uye kuedza kukurudzira kupidigura hurumende, uye kuti nyika inogona kutarisana nenjodzi yekupidigura hurumende.

Mushure mekukundikana kwemauto ehondo musi waChikunguru 15, 2016, umo matangi akatumirwa mumigwagwa, Erdogan akatora danho rakasimba uye akaita "kuchenesa" mukati meuto.

Kuparara kwemari

Lira yeTurkey inofanirwa kunge iine zita pakati pemari dzepasi rose dzinoita zvakanyanya muna 2020 - kubva pa5,94 kusvika padhora pakutanga kwegore kusvika pa7,5 muna Zvita, kudonha kwe25 muzana kwegore, zvichiita kuti ive musika wakashata kwazvo Brazil.Mukutanga kwaMbudzi 2020, kukosha kweTurkey lira kwakawira pasi-nguva yakaderera ye8.5 lira kudhora.

Rakanga riri gore rechisere rakatevedzana kuti lira yadonha, nekuderera kwakawanda kwepagore kweinopfuura 10%.Musi waNdira 2, 2012, lira yakatengeswa ne1.8944 kudhora rekuAmerica;Asi musi wa31 Zvita 2020, mutengo wekuchinjana. ye lira inopesana nedhora reAmerica yakanga yawira ku7.4392, kuderera kweanopfuura 300% mumakore masere.

Isu vanotengesera kunze kwenyika tinofanira kuziva kuti kana mari yenyika yadzikira zvakanyanya, mutengo wekutenga kunze kwenyika unokwira saizvozvo.Zvakaoma kutaura kuti vatengesi veTurkey vanogona kutakura kudonha kweTurkey lira.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vamwe vatengesi veTurkey vanogona kusarudza kumisa kutengeserana, kana kumisa kubhadharwa kwemari uye kuramba kugamuchira zvinhu.

Kuti ipindire mumisika yemari, Turkey yakapotsa yapedza mari yayo yekunze.Asi semugumisiro, lira yakaramba ichiderera, iine zvishoma zvinoshanda.

Vatarisana nedambudziko remari, Mutungamiri weTurkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, vadaidzira kuti vanhu vatenge lira kuti vatange "hondo yenyika" kurwisa "vavengi vehupfumi." ivo veTurkey lira. Iyi ihondo yenyika," akadaro Erdogan.Hatisi kuzorasikirwa nehondo yehupfumi. "

Asi ino inguva iyo vanhu vanowanzotenga goridhe seruzhowa - maTurkey ari kubvuta bullion nekumhanya kwerekodhi. Nepo goridhe rakadonha kwemwedzi mitatu yakatwasuka, richiri kukwira 19% kubvira 2020.
Trade protection

Nokudaro, Turkey, yakanetseka kumba uye yakapinda kunze kwenyika, yakasimudza tsvimbo huru ye "kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana".

2021 ichangotanga, uye Turkey yakatodzinga akati wandei nyaya:

Sezvineiwo, Turkey inyika yakatanga kuferefeta kwakawanda kwekugadzirisa kutengeserana kunopesana nezvigadzirwa zveChinese munguva yakapfuura.Muna 2020, Turkey icharamba ichitanga kuferefeta uye kuisa mutero kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Kunyanya zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvipikirwa zvetsika dzeTurkey zvine basa rinoshamisa, mushure mekunge nhumbi kuchiteshi kana yakadzoserwa kune consignee yakabvumirana nekunyora uye kuratidza "akaramba kugamuchira chiziviso", mushure menhumbi kupinda muTurkey zviteshi semidziyo. , Turkey nokuda kwechiteshi chakareba kana kutorwa kusina kurongwa kwezvinhu, tsika dzichave dzisina kushandiswa kwemuridzi, ine kodzero yekutengesa zvinhu, mutengesi kune mutengi wekutanga panguva ino.

Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvetsika dzeTurkey zvave zvichishandiswa kwemakore mazhinji nevatengi vepamba vasingadiwe, uye kana vatengesi vekunze vakasangwarira, vanozove vari munzvimbo yekusagadzikana.
Naizvozvo, ndapota ita shuwa kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kwekubhadhara kune ichangoburwa kunze kwenyika kuTurkey!