Dual-cycle rutsigiro rwebudiriro yakagadzikana

Inzwa kusimba uye kugona kweMade in China mu "International Textile Capital"

PaKehai Highway muKeqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, marori anogara achiyerera: kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe, machira machena egrey anotakurwa achiiswa mupaki kuti anodhindwa nekudhayiwa, uye kumashure machira ane mavara, anotumirwa kunyika dzinopfuura 190. uye nzvimbo dzepasirese…

Makumi ezviuru zvevaratidziri, vatengi, uye vagadziri vakadirana kuMusangano we3rd World Cloth Merchants. Vamiriri veindasitiri vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu nematunhu vakapinda mumusangano wevhidhiyo, uye kutengeswa kwemachira kwepasirese uye kudiwa kwakabatana zvine mutsindo…

Mamiriro akaita sei dhorobha remachira nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunodarika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora ekuAmerica? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoburitswa nemabhizinesi mukupindura shanduko? Mutori wenhau akapinda muKeqiao, Shaoxing, muzinda mukuru wepasi rose wekuparadzira machira, uye ndikanzwa zvakadzama kusimba uye kugona kwekugadzira kwenyika yangu.

textile town kubva "chando"

Kubva kuguta guru reKeqiao kuenda kuLanyin Fashion Town, iyo Kehai Highway, inotambanuka kweanopfuura makiromita makumi maviri uye inosvika kuHangzhou Bay, inoumba artery yehupfumi ye "International Textile Capital". Kuwanda kwemarori anoenda nekubva pano anoratidza chiitiko chekutengeserana pano.

"Kuwandisa kwemotokari kwave kwakanyanya mumwedzi miviri yadarika!" Mukufunga kwemutyairi wekutakura zvinhu Liu Bo, pakatanga denda pakutanga kwegore uye denda remhiri kwemakungwa rakatanga muchikamu chechipiri, Kehai Highway yaive nzvimbo isina vanhu.

Mutori wenhau akashanyira Keqiao pakutanga kwegore uye akadzidza kuti denda repamba rakatanga kunetsa kuti makambani atange kushanda, asi mushure mekuyedza kudzikamisa kugadzirwa, vakasangana nedenda rekunze uye kudonha kwakanyanya kwemusika. Nhamba huru yemaodha yakanonoka kana kutodzimwa, uye kutengeserana kwemachira kune dzimwe nyika kwakapinda “muchando”.

Keqiao Textile yakanyanyisa uye yakakura muhuwandu. Kubva pakuwedzera kwemutero pasi pekupokana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana kweSino-US kusvika pakuderera kwekuda kunokonzerwa nedenda repasi rose, Keqiao yakatambura uye yakakanganisa mumakore achangopfuura, uye mamiriro ayo ekupona anoratidza kune imwe nhanho kugadzirwa kwenyika yangu. Karma kukwanisa kutsungirira kushushikana.

Chiitiko cheindasitiri pasina Indaneti chakarongwa nechaive nemukurumbira zvikuru. Varatidziri nevatengi vakafarira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Micheka mitsva nematayera matsva zvakatangwa pamusika. Musika wekugadzira machira uye wekuda musika wakanangana kekutanga mushure medenda…

“Indasitiri yemachira ndiyo yekutanga kudzoka muindasitiri yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. inonyanya kuita mukugadzirwa kwemitambo inoshanda machira. Sachigaro Chen Mingxian akataura kuti maodha emakambani akavhiringwa munaKurume uye akatangazve muna Kubvumbi. MunaSeptember, yakapora kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Kutengeswa uye purofiti zvinotarisirwa kukura.

Kubva munaGunyana, fekitori yeShaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. yanga ichikwana. Pamusuwo weimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, batch remachira erayon anoenda kuDubai ari kutakurwa nemarori emidziyo matatu panguva imwe chete.

“Odha mumwedzi miviri yadarika yakapetwa ka1.5 pane yehafu yekutanga yegore. Uku kukura kuri kutarisirwa kuenderera mberi kwenguva yakati. " Sekureva kwaQian Shuijiang, maneja mukuru wekambani, maodha ekambani parizvino akazara, kunyanya kubva kunyika nematunhu ari padyo ne "Belt and Road". , Zvigubhu zvishanu kana zvitanhatu zvinotumirwa zuva rega rega.

"Kupindura denda, kambani inopa fashoni nehunyanzvi, uye inoita kuti machira ekudzivirira ave mufashoni uye akajairwa." Xiao Xingshui, maneja mukuru weShaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., akaunza iyo DuPont polyethylene dijitari yakananga-jekiseni yakadhindwa jira rakanyatsogadzirwa nekambani, iro rine dziviriro yezuva uye Mamwe mabasa ekurwisa denda anozivikanwa nemusika.

Iyo nzira yeiyo yakasimba rebound yeKeqiao Textile yekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika yakajeka uye maitiro ekudzoreredza ari pachena. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, indasitiri huru yemachira muKeqiao District yakawana kukosha kwekubuda kwe72.520 bhiriyoni yuan, kuderera kwegore-pagore kwakaramba kuchiderera.

Zvakanakira zveindasitiri yese cheni zvinosimudzira kushandura matambudziko kuita mikana

Iyo hombe yakavharirwa yekudhaya yakarongedzwa muwekishopu, yakakomberedzwa nemapombi akawanda akavharwa. Kare, tsvina uye inonhuwa yekudhaya vheti iri mu "nguva yakapfuura"; chimiro chevakagadziri chakavandudzwa zvikuru, uye ikozvino kune vanhu vanopfuura 1,400, iyo chikamu chechina. Mumwe anobva kunze kwenyika…

"Kare, yaivimba nevatengesi, asi ikozvino inotsamira kune mainjiniya nevagadziri." akadaro Zhang Xiaoming, director weindasitiri yemachira hombe data centre yeKeqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., Keqiao mabhizinesi emachira akasangana nematambudziko kakawanda, uye akasimbisa hushingi hwakasimba.

Denda iri girazi rinogona kuratidza kupokana kwemaindasitiri emuno uye zvakare kuratidza kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kwekugadzira kweChinese.

Makore mashanu apfuura, indasitiri yemachira yakamboonekwa seindasitiri inosvibisa, indasitiri yekunyura kwezuva, uye yakatotarisana nedambudziko rekurarama. MuKeqiao, mushure mekuita rubhabhatidzo rwekuvandudzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nekudzokororwa bvunzo dzeSino-US dzehupfumi nekutengeserana, uye denda repasi rose, indasitiri yemachira yemuno yakadurura mitoro yayo uye kuzeza mukumanikidzwa, uye inoramba ichibatanidza kukwikwidza. yeketani yese yeindasitiri yemachira.

"Hapana nzvimbo muindasitiri yemachira ine yakazara maindasitiri ketani seKeqiao." Qian Shuijiang akataura pachena, kubva kunobva zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kusvika kumachira kusvika pakudhinda nekudhaya, uye kusvika pakupedzisa, zvese zviripo. Bridge Textile yakawana "isingadzokerike".

Iyo yakazara indasitiri cheni uye yakazara yakazara cheni inounza kusimba kwakasimba. Munguva yedenda, mabhizinesi eKeqiao vakaratidza kugona kwavo "kuchinja tsono uye kutendeuka zviri nyore". Kungave kuri kugadzirwa kwekukurumidzira kwezvinhu zvekudzivirira denda kana siphoning maodha zvichienderana nekugadzikana kweiyo indasitiri ketani, ivo vakaratidza yakasarudzika mabhenefiti.

Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti, pamusoro pekudonhedza zvishoma nezvishoma nzira dziripo dzekutengeserana dzekunze, makambani eKeqiao achangobva kugamuchira akawanda ekuwedzera maodha. Somuenzaniso, denda riri munyika dzakawanda dziri kuSoutheast Asia rakakonzera zvinetso mukutangazve basa nokugadzira. Nekuda kwekufunga nezve njodzi, mamwe maodha atanga kuendeswa kuKeqiao.

Wang Bin, munhu anoona nezveShaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., akaudza vatori venhau kuti jira rainzi mukaka silika kaviri-sided sanding printing rakatanga kugadzirwa muIndia. Ichangobva kuendeswa kuKeqiao. Kambani yavo chete ndiyo yakaipedza mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Inosvika mamirioni makumi manomwe eyuan mumaodha.

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, gakava pamusoro pekutamiswa kwemaindasitiri edzimba kwamutsa kushushikana kukuru uye nhaurirano, uye vanhu vazhinji vari kunetsekana nezvekuchinja kwekumaodzanyemba kweindasitiri yemachira yenyika yangu.

Panyaya iyi, vatungamiriri vakati wandei vemakambani emachira muKeqiao vakati chikamu cheindasitiri yezvemaindasitiri, kunyanya iyo yakadzika "kufashukira", chinhu chakajairika uye hunhu hunoshanda mukuvandudza indasitiri yemwenje. Dzimwe nyika dzine mukana wemitengo yakaderera yevashandi, asi kubva mukuperera kwechikamu cheindasitiri Panyaya yezvivakwa, nharaunda yebhizinesi, uye kugona kwevashandi, hapana mukana wekutsiva indasitiri yemachira yenyika yangu munguva pfupi.

Ongorora kuwedzera kwekukura mune itsva yekuvandudza maitiro

Mumusangano mukuru wekudhinda nekudhaya, madhayi haawanzoonekwa. Pane kudaro, mapaipi akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa uye otomatiki michina yehukobvu hwakasiyana inoshandiswa. Kubva panzvimbo yefekitari yekare kusvika kunzvimbo itsva yefekitari kusvika kuchivako chefekitari chakawedzerwa, mutori wenhau akafamba achipinda muYingfeng Technology katatu mumakore matatu apfuura, uye nguva imwe neimwe yakawana zvitsva.

“Kutengeswa kwemukati menyika nekunze kwakafanana nemunhu ari kurudyi wekambani. Pane kudiwa kwakawanda, tinogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pazviri. ” Achitaura nezvemaitiro matsva ebudiriro pamwe nekutenderera kwemumba semuviri mukuru uye masangano maviri epamba nepasirese achikurudzirana, Zhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. Fu Shuangli, sachigaro wekambani iyi, akataura pachena kuti tsika yekusimudzira makambani inoratidza. kuti kubatana kwemukati nekunze ndiyo kiyi yekukunda matambudziko uye kubata nenjodzi dzekunze.

Sezvineiwo, parizvino, kambani huru yeKeqiao yekutengesa micheka yekunze, Zhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., inoitawo tsika yekutengeserana yekubatana kwemukati nekunze. Muna 2019, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaFantasi hwakapfuura mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kunyanya mumisika yepamusoro muEurope neAmerica, ukuwo huwandu hwayo hwekutengeserana hwepamba hwaive pedyo ne500 miriyoni yuan, zvichiwana kukura kwakanyanya.

Pasi pekukanganisa kwedenda, kambani iyi ichiri kuratidza kusimba kunoshamisa: kubva pakupera kwaChikunguru gore rino, mari yakawanikwa yakafanana nenguva yakafanana gore rakapera, nepo purofiti yakasimuka gore negore; kubva pakupera kwaGumiguru, mari yemakambani uye purofiti yakanga yawana kukura.

Sekureva kwaFu Guangyi, sachigaro weZhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., hupfumi hwazvino hweChinese hwakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya pasirese. Mabhizinesi emumba maindasitiri nekutengeserana ari kukura uye akasimba, uye kuvimba chete nekutengeserana kwepamba kana kunze kwenyika hakugone kuchinjika kune dzakaoma shanduko. Kutenderera ndiyo yakakosha dhizaini yekutarisana nenjodzi dzekunze uye kuwedzera nzvimbo inotenderera.

"Kuti tivhure mamiriro matsva mukati mekuchinja kukuru, isu tinofanirwa kuzviisa pachedu munzira itsva yekuvandudza uye kusimbisa mhasuru dzedu kuti dzimire kunze nemadutu uye kukanganisa." Keqiao District Party Secretary Shen Zhijiang akati Keqiao akatarisana neindasitiri uye bhizinesi guru kwemakore mazhinji. Gara uchibatanidza mabhenefiti ekuenzanisa, kubva ku "industrial masumbu" kuenda kune "yose indasitiri cheni", uyezve ku "industrial ecology" nhanho kumberi nekudzikama.