Rutsigiro rwemadenderedzwa maviri kuti pave nebudiriro yakagadzikana

Inzwa kusimba uye kugona kweMade in China mu "International Textile Capital"

MuKehai Highway muKeqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, marori anogara achiyerera: kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe, machira machena egrey anotakurwa kuenda mupaki kuti anodhindwa nekudhayiwa, uye zvakapesana machira emachira ane mavara, ayo anotumirwa kunyika dzinopfuura 190 nenzvimbo pasi rose…

Makumi ezviuru zvevaratidziri, vatengi, nevagadziri vakaungana kuMusangano wechitatu weVatengesi veMachira Pasirose. Vamiriri vemaindasitiri vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu nenzvimbo dzakati wandei vakapinda mumusangano wevhidhiyo, uye kuwanikwa kwekutengeserana kwemachira pasi rose nekudiwa kwakabatana zvinobudirira…

Ko guta remachira riri papi nekutengesa zvinhu zvinodarika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora ekuAmerica pagore? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoburitswa nemakambani zvichienderana nekuchinja uku? Mutori wenhau akapinda muKeqiao, Shaoxing, nzvimbo huru kwazvo yekutengeserana kwemachira pasi rose, uye akanzwa zvakadzama kusimba uye kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu munyika yangu.

guta remachira kubva "muchando"

Kubva muguta guru reKeqiao kusvika kuLanyin Fashion Town, Kehai Highway, iyo inotambanuka kwemakiromita anopfuura makumi maviri uye inosvika kuHangzhou Bay, inoumba nzira yehupfumi ye "International Textile Capital". Kuwanda kwemarori anoenda nekubva kuno kunoratidza basa rekutengeserana pano.

"Kuzara kwemotokari kwave kwakanyanya mumwedzi miviri yapfuura!" Mukufunga kwemutyairi wezvinhu Liu Bo, apo denda rakatanga pakutanga kwegore uye denda rekunze kwenyika rakatanga muchikamu chechipiri chemwedzi, Kehai Highway yakanga isina vanhu.

Mutori wenhau akashanyira Keqiao pakutanga kwegore ndokunzwa kuti denda remuno rakatanga kuita kuti zviomere makambani kutanga mabasa, asi mushure mekuedza kudzikamisa kugadzirwa, vakasangana nedenda rekunze kwenyika uye kudzikira kukuru kwekudiwa kwemusika. Nhamba huru yeodha yakanonoka kana kutomiswa, uye kutengeserana kwemachira kunze kwenyika kwakapinda mu "chando."

Keqiao Textile yakanyanyogadzirwa uye yakakura. Kubva pakuwedzera kwemitero pasi pekusawirirana kwehupfumi pakati peUS neUS kusvika pakudzikira kwekuda kwezvinhu kwakakonzerwa nedenda repasi rose, Keqiao yave nemhedzisiro yakanaka mumakore achangopfuura, uye mamiriro ayo ekurarama anoratidza kusvika pamwero wakati kugadzirwa kwenyika yangu. Kugona kweKarma kutsungirira kushushikana.

Chiitiko cheindasitiri chekunze kwenyika chakarongwa nekambani iyi chaive chakakurumbira zvikuru. Varatidziri nevatengi vaive nechido kupfuura zvavaitarisira. Machira matsva nemasitayera matsva zvakatangwa pamusika. Musika wekutengeswa kwemachira nekudiwa kwawo wakangoerekana wasangana kekutanga mushure medenda…

"Indasitiri yemachira ndiyo yekutanga kupora muindasitiri yekutengeserana kwekunze." Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. inonyanya kuita basa rekugadzira machira emitambo. Sachigaro Chen Mingxian akati maodha emakambani akamiswa munaKurume ndokutangazve munaKubvumbi. MunaGunyana, yakapora kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Kutengesa nepurofiti zvinotarisirwa kukura.

Kubva munaGunyana, fekitari yeShaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. yave yakazara. Pamusuwo wedura rekurongedza, machira erayon aienda kuDubai ari kutakurirwa marori matatu ekutakura magaba panguva imwe chete.

"Maodha mumwedzi miviri yapfuura akapetwa ka1.5 pane ehafu yekutanga yegore. Kukura uku kunotarisirwa kuramba kuripo kwenguva yakati." Sekureva kwaQian Shuijiang, maneja mukuru wekambani, maodha ekambani parizvino azere, kunyanya kubva kunyika nenzvimbo dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road"., Makontena mashanu kana matanhatu anotumirwa zuva rega rega.

"Mukurwisa denda iri, kambani iyi inopa mafashoni simba nehunyanzvi, uye inoita kuti machira ekudzivirira ave efashoni uye akajairika." Xiao Xingshui, maneja mukuru weShaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., akaunza jira rakadhindwa reDuPont polyethylene digital-injection rakagadzirwa nekambani iyi nemazvo, iro rinodzivirira zuva uye mamwe mabasa ekudzivirira denda anozivikanwa nemusika.

Nzira yekudzoka kwakasimba kwekutengeserana kwekunze kweKeqiao Textile yakajeka uye mafambiro ekudzoka ari pachena. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, indasitiri huru yemachira muKeqiao District yakawana huwandu hwemari inosvika mabhiriyoni 72.520 eyuan, kudzikira kwegore negore kwakaramba kuchiderera.

Mabhenefiti echikamu chose cheindasitiri anokurudzira kushandura matambudziko kuita mikana

Chirongo chikuru chekudhaya chakavharwa chakarongwa mudura rebasa, chakakomberedzwa nemapombi akawanda akavharwa. Kare, chirongo chekudhaya chakasviba uye chinonhuwa chiri mu "nguva yakapfuura"; chinzvimbo chevagadziri chakavandudzwa zvikuru, uye ikozvino kune vanhu vanopfuura 1,400, avo chikamu chimwe muzvina. Mumwe anobva kunze kwenyika…

"Kare, yaivimba nevatengesi, asi ikozvino yave kuvimba nemainjiniya nevagadziri." akadaro Zhang Xiaoming, director wekambani yezvigadzirwa zvemachira big data centre yeKeqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., kuti makambani ezvigadzirwa zvemachira eKeqiao akasangana nematambudziko kakawanda, uye akagadzira simba rakasimba.

Denda iri igirazi rinogona kuratidza kusasimba kwemaindasitiri emuno uye zvakare kuratidza kukwikwidzana kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvemuChina.

Makore mashanu apfuura, indasitiri yemachira yaimboonekwa seindasitiri inosvibisa, indasitiri yekupera kwezuva, uye yakatarisana nedambudziko rekurarama. MuKeqiao, mushure mekubhabhatidzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nemiedzo yakapetwa yekusawirirana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peSino-US, uye denda repasi rose, indasitiri yemachira yemuno yakaderedza mitoro yayo nekuzengurira pasi pekumanikidzwa, uye inoramba ichisimbisa kukwikwidzana kweketani yese yeindasitiri yemachira.

"Hapana nzvimbo muindasitiri yemachira ine cheni yakazara yemaindasitiri seKeqiao." Qian Shuijiang akadaro pachena, kubva kunobva zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kusvika kumachira kusvika pakudhinda nekudhaya, uye kusvika pakupedzisa, zvese zviripo. Bridge Textile yasvika pa "kusatsiviwa".

Kushanda kweindasitiri yakakwana uye kutengeswa kwakazara kunounza kusimba kwakasimba. Munguva yedenda, mabhizinesi eKeqiao akaratidza kugona kwavo "kuchinja tsono uye kuchinja-chinja". Kungave kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekudzivirira denda nekukurumidza kana kuburitsa odha zvichibva pakugadzikana kweindasitiri, vakaratidza zvakanakira zvakasiyana.

Mutori wenhau akanzwa kuti, pamusoro pekuchekwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwenzira dzekutengeserana kwekunze dziripo, makambani eKeqiao achangobva kugamuchira maodha akawanda anowedzera. Semuenzaniso, denda riri munyika zhinji dzeSoutheast Asia rakakonzera matambudziko pakudzokazve kwebasa nekugadzira. Nekuda kwekufunga nezvekusada njodzi, mamwe maodha akatanga kutamisirwa kuKeqiao.

Wang Bin, munhu anotarisira Shaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., akaudza vatori venhau kuti jira rinonzi milk silk double-sided sanding printing rakatanga kugadzirwa muIndia. Rakaendeswa kuKeqiao nguva pfupi yadarika. Kambani yavo chete ndiyo yakapedza kudhirowa mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Maodha anoda kusvika mamiriyoni makumi manomwe eyuan.

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, nharo pamusoro pekuchinjwa kwekambani yemaindasitiri emuno dzakakonzera kunetseka kukuru nekukurukurirana, uye vanhu vazhinji vari kunetseka nezvekuchinja kweindasitiri yemachira yenyika yangu kuenda kumaodzanyemba.

Panyaya iyi, vakuru vemakambani ekugadzira machira muKeqiao vakati chikamu cheindasitiri, kunyanya "kuwanda" kuri pasi, chiitiko chakajairika uye hunhu hunoshanda mukusimudzira indasitiri yechiedza. Dzimwe nyika dzine mukana wekushandisa mari shoma yevashandi, asi kubva pakusimba kweindasitiri. Panyaya yezvivakwa, nharaunda yebhizinesi, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi, hapana mukana wekutsiva indasitiri yeindasitiri yemicheka yenyika yangu munguva pfupi.

Ongorora kukura kuri kuita muchimiro chitsva chebudiriro

Munzvimbo huru yekudhindisa nekudhaya, madhayi haawanzoonekwa. Pane kudaro, mapaipi akasiyana-siyana ekutakura zvinhu nemidziyo yekuzvishandira ine ukobvu hwakasiyana anoshandiswa. Kubva panzvimbo yekare yefekitori kuenda kunzvimbo itsva yefekitori kusvika kuchivako chefekitori chakawedzerwa, mutori wenhau akapinda muYingfeng Technology katatu mumakore matatu apfuura, uye nguva imwe neimwe yakawana chimwe chinhu chitsva.

"Kutengeswa kwemuno nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakafanana nekambani inoshanda nesimba. Kana paine kudiwa kukuru, tinogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pazviri." Achitaura nezvemaitiro matsva ekuvandudza nehurongwa hwemuno sechikamu chikuru uye mafambiro maviri emuno neepasi rose achisimudzirana, Zhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. Fu Shuangli, sachigaro wekambani, akataura pachena kuti tsika yekuvandudza makambani inoratidza kuti kubatana kwemukati nekunze ndiko kiyi yekukunda matambudziko nekugadzirisa njodzi dzekunze.

Zvichiitikawo kuti, pari zvino, kambani huru yekutengeserana kwemachira yeKeqiao, Zhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., inoitawo kutengeserana kwemukati nekunze. Muna 2019, huwandu hwekutengeserana kweFantasi kunze kwenyika hwakapfuura mamiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora ekuAmerica, kunyanya mumisika yepamusoro muEurope neAmerica, nepo huwandu hwekutengeserana kwemuno hwaive pedyo nemamiriyoni mazana mashanu eyuan, zvichikura zvakanyanya.

Nekuda kwedambudziko redenda iri, kambani iyi yakaramba ichiratidza kushinga kukuru: kusvika pakupera kwaChikunguru gore rino, mari yaiwanikwa yaive yakafanana nenguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, nepo purofiti yaikwira gore negore; kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru, mari yaiwanikwa nepurofiti yemakambani yakanga yakura.

Sekureva kwaFu Guangyi, sachigaro weZhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., hupfumi hweChina hwave hwakabatana zvakanyanya nenyika. Makambani emuno eindasitiri nekutengeserana ari kukura uye kusimba, uye kuvimba chete nekutengeserana kwemuno kana kwekunze hakugone kuchinjika kune shanduko dzakaoma. Kutenderera kwemusika ndiyo nzira huru yekugadzirisa njodzi dzekunze uye kuwedzera nzvimbo dzakatenderedza.

"Kuti tivhure mamiriro matsva pakati pekuchinja kukuru, tinofanira kuzviwana tiri muchimiro chitsva chebudiriro uye kusimbisa tsandanyama dzedu kuti tikwanise kutsungirira madutu ekunze uye migumisiro." Munyori weBato reKeqiao District, Shen Zhijiang, akati Keqiao yave ichinyanya kutarisa kumaindasitiri nemabhizinesi makuru kwemakore mazhinji. Gara uchisimbisa zvakanakira zvekuenzanisa, kubva ku "maindasitiri emapoka" kusvika ku "cheni yese yeindasitiri", uye wozoenderera mberi ne "indasitiri ecology".