Musi wa18 Zvita, 2020, General Administration of Customs yakaburitsa "Chiziviso pamusoro penyaya dzine chekuita neKuongororwa neKutarisirwa kweKupinzwa neKutengeswa kweMakemikoro Ari Ngozi uye Kupakwa Kwawo" (Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cha2020 cheGeneral Administration of Customs). Chiziviso ichi chichaitwa musi wa10 Ndira, 2021, uye Chiziviso chekutanga cheAQSIQ Nhamba 30 cha2012 chichabviswa panguva imwe chete. Ichi chiito chakakosha chakatorwa neGeneral Administration of Customs kuti tishandise mweya wemirairo yakakosha yaGeneral Secretary Jinping pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka, kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekutonga makemikari ane njodzi uye kugona kutonga, kuvandudza zvizere mwero wekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, uye kugadzira nharaunda yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana yekusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro evanhu. General Administration of Customs Chiziviso Nhamba 129 muna 2020 ine shanduko nhanhatu dzinokosha kana tichienzanisa neAQSIQ Chiziviso Nhamba 30 cha2012. Ngatidzidzei nemi pazasi.

1. Mabasa ekuchengetedza mutemo anoramba asina kuchinja, chiyero chekuongorora chakagadziridzwa

Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cheKutarisirwa Kwakawanda kweCustoms

Kambani yezvemitero inoongorora makemikari ane njodzi anopinzwa nekuburitswa kunze kwenyika akanyorwa mu "Dangerous Chemicals Catalog" yenyika (chinyorwa chazvino).

Aimbove AQSIQ Chiziviso Nhamba makumi matatu

Masangano anoongorora vanhu vanopinda nekubuda uye anochengetedza vanhu vanopinda mudzimba dzavo anofanira kuongorora makemikari ane njodzi anopinzwa nekubuda munyika akanyorwa muNational Directory of Dangerous Chemicals (ona appendix).

MAZANO
Muna 2015, "Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" yenyika (2002 Edition) yakagadziriswa kuita "Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" (2015 Edition), inova ndiyo shanduro inoshanda parizvino. Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cheGeneral Administration of Customs chinoratidza kuti vhezheni yazvino ye "Dangerous Chemicals Catalog" yaitwa, iyo inogadzirisa dambudziko rekunonoka kugadziriswa kwemiganhu yekutonga kunokonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kwakatevera uye shanduko dze "Dangerous Chemicals Catalog".

2. Zvinhu zvakapihwa hazvichinji, uye zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuzadzwa zvinowedzerwa
Makemikoro ane njodzi anounzwa kunze kwenyika

Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cheKutarisirwa Kwakawanda kweCustoms

Kana munhu anotumira mishonga ine njodzi inopinzwa munyika kana mumiriri wayo akazivisa nezvemitero, zvinhu zvinozadzwa zvinofanirwa kusanganisira chikamu chine njodzi, chikamu chekurongedza (kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda), Nhamba yeZvinhu Zvine Ngozi zveUN (Nhamba yeUN), Chiratidzo cheZvinhu Zvine Ngozi zveUN (Chiratidzo cheUN Package) (Kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda), nezvimwewo, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwawo kupihwa:

(1) "Kuziviswa Kwekutevedzera Makambani Anopinza Makemikoro Ane Ngozi"
(2) Kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda kuwedzerwa zvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa, zita nehuwandu hwezvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa zvinofanirwa kupihwa;
(3) Mazita ekuzivisa njodzi ekuChina (kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvakafanana pazasi), uye muenzaniso wemapepa edata rekuchengetedza ekuChina.

Aimbove AQSIQ Chiziviso Nhamba makumi matatu

Munhu anotumira mishonga kana mumiririri wake wemakemikari ane njodzi anopinzwa munyika anofanira kuzivisa kambani yekuongorora nekuparadzanisa nzvimbo yekuzivisa nezvemitero zvichienderana ne "Mitemo yeKupinda-Kubuda uye Kuvharirwa", uye kuzivisa zvinoenderana nezita riri mu "Rondedzero yeMakemikoro Ane Ngozi" pavanenge vachinyorera kuongororwa. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kupihwa:

(1) "Chiziviso Chekutevedzera Bhizinesi Remakemikari Ane Ngozi Anopinzwa Munyika"
(2) Kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda kuwedzerwa zvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa, zita nehuwandu hwezvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa zvinofanirwa kupihwa;
(3) Mazita ekuzivisa njodzi ekuChina (kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvakafanana pazasi), uye muenzaniso wemapepa edata rekuchengetedza ekuChina.

MAZANO
Chiziviso cheGeneral Administration of Customs Nhamba 129 chinotsanangurawo zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuzadzwa kana uchitenga makemikari ane njodzi. Sekureva kweChiziviso Nhamba 129 pamusoro pezvinodiwa zvekuzivisa makemikari ane njodzi anounzwa kunze kwenyika, makambani anofanirwa kuita sarudzo pachine nguva pamusoro peruzivo rwenjodzi yekufambisa makemikari ane njodzi anounzwa kunze kwenyika. Kureva kuti, zvichienderana neUnited Nations "Kurudziro pamusoro peKutakurwa kweZvinhu Zvine Ngozi Modhi Regulations" (TDG), "Kutakurwa Kwezvinhu Zvine Ngozi Mugungwa Pasi Pose" (IMDG code) nemimwe mitemo yepasi rose yekuona/kusimbisa chikamu chine njodzi chechigadzirwa, nhamba yeUN nerumwe ruzivo.

3. Zvinhu zvakapihwa hazvichinji uye zvikamu zvekusabhadhara zvinowedzerwa
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemakemikari ane njodzi

Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cheKutarisirwa Kwakawanda kweCustoms

3. Mutumi kana mumiririri wekutumira mishonga ine njodzi kunze kwenyika anofanira kupa zvinhu zvinotevera paanenge achitaura kucustoms kuti zviongororwe:

(1) "Chiziviso Chekutevedzera Zvinodiwa Nevagadziri Vemakemikari Ane Ngozi Anotengeswa Kunze Kwenyika" (ona Annex 2 yefomati yacho)
(2) "Fomu reKuongorora Kushanda Kwemapepa Ekutakura Zvinhu Zvinobuda Munyika" (kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda nemitemo yepasi rose isingashandisi mapepa ane njodzi);
(3) Mushumo wekupatsanura uye kuziva hunhu hune njodzi;
(4) Zviratidzo zvekuzivisa njodzi (kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvakafanana pazasi), mienzaniso yepepa reruzivo rwekuchengetedza, kana iri mienzaniso mumitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, shanduro dzechiChinese dzinoenderana nadzo dzinofanira kupihwa;
(5) Kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda kuwedzerwa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa, zita nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa zvinofanira kupihwa.

Aimbove AQSIQ Chiziviso Nhamba makumi matatu

3. Munhu anotumira mishonga kana mumiririri wake wekutumira mishonga ine njodzi anofanira kuzivisa kambani yekuongorora nekuparadzanisa nzvimbo yaakabva zvichienderana ne "Mitemo yeKupinda-Kubuda uye Chikumbiro cheKuvharirwa", uye kuzivisa zvinoenderana nezita riri mu "Rondedzero yeMakemikoro Ane Ngozi" pavanenge vachinyorera kuongororwa. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kupihwa:

(1) Kuzivisa kuenderana kwemakambani ekugadzira makemikari ane njodzi kunze kwenyika (ona Annex 2 yefomati).
(2) "Pepa reKuongorora Kushanda Kwemagadzirirwo Ekutakura Mitoro Inobuda" (kusasanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakawanda);
(3) Mushumo wekupatsanura uye kuziva hunhu hune njodzi;
(4) Mienzaniso yemazita ekuzivisa njodzi uye mapepa eruzivo rwekuchengetedza. Kana mienzaniso iri mumitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, shanduro dzechiChinese dzinoenderana nadzo dzinofanira kupihwa;
(5) Kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda kuwedzerwa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa, zita nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinodzivirira kana zvinosimbisa zvinofanira kupihwa.

MAZANO
Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neGeneral Administration of Customs Announcement Nhamba 129, kana kutengeswa kwemakemikari ane njodzi kuchitevedzera "Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG) kana "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (IMDG code) nemimwe mitemo yepasi rose, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi hakubvumidzwe. Kana kurongedza kuchidikanwa, hapana chikonzero chekupa "Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Sheet" panguva yekuzivisa nezvemitengo. Chikamu ichi chinoshanda kune zvinhu zvine njodzi muhuwandu hushoma kana hwakanyanya (kunze kwekufambisa nendege). Pamusoro pezvo, makemikari ane njodzi anotakurwa muhuwandu haafanire kupa mazita eChinese GHS panguva yekuzivisa nezvemitengo.

4. Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvachinja, uye basa guru rakajeka

Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cheKutarisirwa Kwakawanda kweCustoms

4. Makambani anopinza nekutumira kunze makemikari ane njodzi anofanira kuona kuti makemikari ane njodzi anosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:

(1) Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hwenyika yangu (zvinoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika);
(2) Zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvine chekuita nazvo, mitemo yepasi rose, zvibvumirano, zvibvumirano, zvirevo, memorandum, nezvimwewo;
(3) Mitemo yehunyanzvi uye mitemo yenyika kana dunhu rinotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika (inoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika);
(4) Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi uye mwero wakatarwa neGeneral Administration of Customs neyaimbova General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.

Aimbove AQSIQ Chiziviso Nhamba makumi matatu

4. Kupinza nekuburitsa kunze kwenyika mishonga ine njodzi pamwe nekurongedza kwayo kunofanirwa kuongororwa nekutariswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:

(1) Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hwenyika yangu (zvinoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika);
(2) Zvibvumirano zvepasi rose, mitemo yepasi rose, zvibvumirano, zvibvumirano, zvirevo, memorandum, nezvimwewo;
(3) Mitemo yehunyanzvi uye mitemo yenyika kana dunhu rinotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika (inoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika);
(4) Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi uye zviyero zvakatarwa neGeneral Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine;
(5) Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi muchibvumirano chekutengeserana zvakakwirira kupfuura zvakataurwa muna (1) kusvika (4) wechinyorwa chino.

MAZANO
Chiziviso chekutanga cheGeneral Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine No. 30 "Kupinza nekuburitsa mishonga ine njodzi uye mapakeji ayo zvichaongororwa uye kutariswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera" ku "Makambani emakemikari ane njodzi anopinza nekuburitsa mishonga anofanira kuona kuti mishonga ine njodzi inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera" mu129 Chiziviso cheGeneral Administration of Customs. Chakajekesa zvakare zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedzeka uye mabasa makuru emakambani mukutumira nekuburitsa mishonga ine njodzi. Yakabviswa "(5) Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvakakwirira kupfuura izvo zvakataurwa mu (1) kusvika (4) yechinyorwa chino muchibvumirano chekutengeserana."

5. zviri mukati mekuongorora zvinotarisa pakuchengetedzwa

Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cheKutarisirwa Kwakawanda kweCustoms

5. Zviri mukati mekuongorora makemikari ane njodzi anopinza nekutumira kunze kwenyika zvinosanganisira:

(1) Kana zvikamu zvikuru/ruzivo rwechikamu, hunhu hwemuviri nemakemikari, uye mapoka enjodzi echigadzirwa ichi zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa neChinyorwa 4 chechiziviso ichi.
(2) Kana paine mavara ekuzivisa nezvengozi papakeji yechigadzirwa (zvigadzirwa zvinopinzwa munyika zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mavara ekuzivisa nezvengozi muChina), uye kana mapepa eruzivo rwekuchengetedza akabatanidzwa (zvigadzirwa zvinopinzwa munyika zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mapepa eruzivo rwekuchengetedza muChina); kana zviri mukati memalabel ekuzivisa nezvengozi uye mapepa eruzivo rwekuchengetedza zvichitevedzera zviri muChinyorwa 4 chechiziviso ichi.

Aimbove AQSIQ Chiziviso Nhamba makumi matatu

5. Zviri mukati mekuongorora makemikari ane njodzi anopinza nekuburitsa kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira kana achizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, hutsanana, hutano, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kudzivirira kubiridzira, pamwe nezvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo zvakaita semhando, huwandu, uye huremu. Pakati pazvo, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinosanganisira:

(1) Kana zvikamu zvikuru/ruzivo rwechikamu, hunhu hwemuviri nemakemikari, uye mapoka enjodzi echigadzirwa ichi zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa neChinyorwa 4 chechiziviso ichi.
(2) Kana paine mavara ekuzivisa nezvengozi papakeji yechigadzirwa (zvigadzirwa zvinopinzwa munyika zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mavara ekuzivisa nezvengozi muChina), uye kana mapepa eruzivo rwekuchengetedza akabatanidzwa (zvigadzirwa zvinopinzwa munyika zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mapepa eruzivo rwekuchengetedza muChina); kana zviri mukati memalabel ekuzivisa nezvengozi uye mapepa eruzivo rwekuchengetedza zvichitevedzera zviri muChinyorwa 4 chechiziviso ichi.

MAZANO
Zviri mukati meongororo zvinobviswa "kana zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, hutsanana, hutano, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kudzivirira hutsotsi, pamwe nezvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo zvakaita semhando, huwandu, uye huremu". Zvinojekeswa zvakare kuti kuongororwa kwemakemikari ane njodzi chinhu chekuongorora chine chekuita nekuchengetedza.

6. Zvinodiwa pakurongedza zvinoenderana nemitemo yepasi rose

Chiziviso Nhamba 129 cheKutarisirwa Kwakawanda kweCustoms

7. Pakurongedza makemikari ane njodzi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuongororwa kwekushanda uye kuongororwa kwekushandiswa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nemitemo nemitemo yekuongorora nekutarisira kurongedza zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nengarava, mudenga, mumugwagwa uye muzvitima, uye "Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Form" inofanira kupihwa zvakateerana. Fomu reAssessment Result rekushandisa Outbound Dangerous Goods Transport Packaging.

Aimbove AQSIQ Chiziviso Nhamba makumi matatu

7. Pakurongedza makemikari ane njodzi ekutengesera kunze kwenyika, kuongororwa kwekushanda uye kuongororwa kwekushandiswa kunofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nemitemo nemitemo yekuongorora nekutarisira zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekutengesera kunze kwenyika nengarava, ngarava, mota nechitima, uye "Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Sheet" uye "Appraisal Result Form for Use of Outbound Dangerous Goods Transport Packaging."

MAZANO
MuChiziviso Nhamba 129 cheGeneral Administration of Customs, "mota" yakachinjwa kuita "kutakurwa kwemumugwagwa", uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuongorora pakurongedza makemikari ane njodzi hazvina kuchinja. Izvi zvinoratidza kubatanidzwa kwakawedzerwa kwemitemo yenyika yedu nemitemo yepasi rose yehunyanzvi. Mitemo yepasi rose inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yemakemikari ane njodzi nezvinhu zvine njodzi inosanganisira "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS), ine chifukidziro chepepuru, inozivikanwawo sePurple Book; United Nations "Model Regulations for Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG), ine chifukidziro cheorenji, inozivikanwawo seOrange Book. Zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa, kune International Maritime Organisation "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (IMDG Code), International Civil Aviation Organization "Technical Regulations for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air" (ICAO); "International Railway Transport Dangerous Goods Regulations" (RID) Uye "European Agreement on International Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Road" (ADR), nezvimwewo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti makambani awedzere kunzwisisa kwavo mitemo iyi vasati vabata kupinzwa nekutengeswa kwemakemikari ane njodzi.