Dzabatwa nedenda iri, nyika dzakawanda dzave "dzakavharwa" kechipiri, uye zviteshi zvakawanda zvazara nevanhu. Kushaikwa kwemhosva, kuputika kwekabhini, kurasa kabhineti, kusvetuka chiteshi, kukwira kwekutakura zvinhu, vanhu vanotengeserana kunze kwenyika vari pasi pekumanikidzwa kusati kwamboitika.
Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwendege muEurope ne170% gore negore uye kuwedzera kwe203% gore negore munzira dzeMediterranean. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo denda remuUnited States richiri kukura zvakanyanya, tambo dzekufambisa ndege dzakavharwa, zvinhu zvinotakurwa nengarava zvicharamba zvichiwedzera.
Vanotakura zvinhu vari kutarisana nekuwedzera kwemitengo yemakontena uye muripo wekuwedzera nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru kwekutumira zvinhu uye kushomeka kukuru kwemakontena, asi uku kungori kutanga kwemwedzi ungangodaro wakaoma.
Mitoro iri kuramba ichikwira!Europe 170%, Mediterranean 203%!
Musika wekutakura magaba ekutengesa kunze kwenyika muChina wakaramba uchikwira. Mutengo wekutakura zvinhu munzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemugungwa wakakwira kusvika padanho rakasiyana, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasanganiswa hwakaramba huchikwira.
Musi wa27 Mbudzi, Shanghai Containerized Freight Index yemakontena ekutengesa kunze kwenyika yakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange pa2048.27 points, yakakwira ne5.7 muzana kubva munguva yakapfuura. Sezvo mitengo yekutakura zvinhu ichikwira uye muripo wekuwedzera uchikwira, Vanotakura zvinhu kubva kuAsia neEurope vachasangana nematambudziko akawanda.
Mitengo yemakontena emuno kubva kuAsia kuenda kuNorthern Europe yakakwira ne27 muzana svondo rapfuura kusvika pamusoro pe$2,000 paTEU uye vatakuri vemakontena vanoronga kukwidza mitengo yeFAK muna Zvita. Chikamu cheNordic cheShanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI) chakakwira ne$447 kusvika pa$2,091 teU, zvichikwira ne170 muzana pagore.
Mitengo yeSCFI pazviteshi zveMediterranean yakakwirawo ne23 muzana kusvika pamadhora $2,219 pa teU, yakakwira ne203 muzana kubva pamwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura.
Kune vanotumira zvinhu muAsia neEurope, hapana mugumo unooneka wematambudziko emitengo yepamusoro yekutakura zvinhu, iyo ichawedzerwa mwedzi unouya, pamusoro pemari yakawanda inobhadhariswa uye mari yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvinobhadhariswa pari zvino kuchengetedza michina nenzvimbo zviri mungarava.
Pakudzoka, mamiriro ezvinhu kune vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika vekuEurope anogona kunge akanyanya kuipa; zvinonzwisisika kuti havazokwanisi kuwana bhukingi kuenda kuAsia chero nemutengo upi zvawo kusvika Ndira.
Kuenderera mberi kwemitengo yakakwira, mutengo wese unoramba uchikwira!
Kushomeka kwemakontena kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwakatowedzera kushomeka kwemusika, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mundege zhinji yakakwira, zvichiita kuti nhamba yemitengo yendege ikwire.
Nzira dzekuEurope, huwandu hwevanhu vari kufamba nadzo huchiri kuderera, ndege zhinji dzakabhuka mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakakwira zvakare.
Ndege dzekuNorth America, hukama hwekuwanikwa kwevatengi pamusika uye kudiwa kwavo hwakaramba huri padanho rakanaka, mitengo yakakwira yemusika yakadzikira.
Nzira dzePersian Gulf, Australia neNew Zealand, South America, kudiwa kukuru kwekufambisa, mitengo yemusika iri kuramba ichikwira, nguva iyi yakakwira ne8.4%, 0.6% uye 2.5% zvichiteerana.
Nzira dzekuEurope, kudiwa kukuru kwekutakura. Kupararira kwedenda muEurope kwakakurudzira kudiwa kwekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zviri pamusika huchiri kukwira. Kusagadzikana kwesimba rekutakura zvinhu kuchiri kuwedzera, kusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu nekudiwa hakuna kuderedzwa. Vhiki rapfuura, avhareji yekushandiswa kwezvikepe pachiteshi cheShanghai yaive yakazara. Zvichikanganiswa neizvi, makambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu pakutanga kwemwedzi unouya kuti akwidze mitengo, mitengo yemusika yakakwira zvakanyanya.
Kana dziri ndege dzekuNorth America, COVID-19 ichiri yakanyanya muUnited States, nehuwandu hwevanhu vakasimbiswa uye huwandu hwevanhu vatsva vanobatwa nechirwere ichi muzuva rimwe chete zvichiri pamusoro. Denda guru iri rakatadzisa kuburitswa kwezvinhu. Kugona kwemusika kwakadzikama, asi kugona kwemusika kwakadzikira nekuda kwekushomeka kwemabhokisi kuri kuwedzera, mukana wekuwedzera wakadzikira, mamiriro ekuwanikwa uye kudiwa kwacho haachinji. Svondo rapfuura, avhareji yekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekutumira zvinhu paWest and East Routes yechiteshi cheShanghai yaive pedyo nekuzara. Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu inoramba yakagadzikana, mitengo yekubhuka pamusika uye nguva yapfuura yakadzikama.
Munzira yePersian Gulf, mashandiro emusika wese akagadzikana, kudiwa kunoramba kwakasimba, kugona kwemusika kunodzorwa mukati mehuwandu hwakaringana, uye hukama hwekugovera nekudiwa hunoramba hwakaringana. Svondo rapfuura, mwero wekushandiswa kwenzvimbo yekutumira zvinhu pachiteshi cheShanghai waive pamusoro pe95 muzana, uye ndege dzega dzega dzaive dzakazara. Vatakuri vazhinji vanochengetedza mitengo yakafanana, huwandu hushoma hwekugadzirisa, mitengo yemusika wepositi yakakwira zvishoma.
Musika wekuenda kuAustralia neNew Zealand uri mumwaka wepamusoro wekufambisa, uye kudiwa kwekufambisa kuri kuramba kuchikwira, zvichichengetedza hukama hwakanaka pakati pekuwanikwa nekudiwa. Svondo rapfuura, avhareji yekushandiswa kwengarava pachiteshi cheShanghai yaive pamusoro pe95 muzana, uye ngarava zhinji dzaive dzakazara. Makambani mazhinji endege achibhuka mitengo yenzvimbo kuti arambe aine mwero wenguva yapfuura, kuwedzera kudiki kwemitengo yemusika wega wega kwakawedzera.
Ndege dzekuSouth America, nyika dzekuSouth America dzakakanganiswa nekuputika kwehuwandu husina kukwana, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa hunobva kunze kwenyika, kudiwa kwekutakura kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Munguva ino, mwero wekushandiswa kwenzvimbo yechiteshi chengarava cheShanghai uri pedyo nehukuru hwakazara. Muchiitiko ichi, ndege zhinji dziri pedyo nekutanga kwemwedzi kuti dzikwidze mutengo wekubhuka, mwero wekutakura zvinhu pamusika wakakwira.
Ziviso yekukwira kwemitengo yegore ra2021 ichaburitswa zvakare nemakambani ese engarava!
Ndinotenda kuti Maersk yenyu inobhadharisa muripo wekuwedzera wemwaka wepamusoro kubva kuFar East kuenda kuEurope
Maersk yakazivisa nezvekuwedzera kwemari yemwaka wepamusoro (PSS) kuEurope neEast Asia kubva muna Zvita kusvika gore rinouya.
Yakakodzera zvinhu zvinochengetwa mufiriji kubva kure kumabvazuva kuenda kunyika dzekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Mari yekuwedzera ichave $1000/20 'inotonhorera, $1500/40' inotonhorera uye ichatanga kushanda musi wa15 Zvita, Taiwan PSS ichatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira, 2021.