Musi waMbudzi 17, 2020, iyo yepakati parity yeRMB yekuchinjana mumusika wekunze webhangi yaive: 1 US dhora kusvika RMB 6.5762, kuwedzera kwe286 hwaro hwemapoinzi kubva pazuva rapfuura rekutengesa, kusvika panguva ye6.5 yuan. Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yekutsinhana yeRMB yekumahombekombe neyekunze inopesana nedhora rekuAmerica zvese zvakwira kusvika panguva ye6.5 yuan.

Mharidzo iyi haina kutumirwa nezuro nekuti mukana we6.5 ndewomupfuuri. Pasi pedenda iri, hupfumi hweChina hwakasimba, uye zviri pachena kuti RMB icharamba ichisimba.

Tumira mhinduro kubva kune nyanzvi:

Ko iyo RMB yekutsinhana inopesana nedhora rekuAmerica ichakwira kusvika ku6.5 era?

Mazwi Emhuri

Zvinotarisirwa kuti maitiro ekutenda kweRMB haazoshanduki, asi mwero wekutenda uchadonha.

Zvinoenderana nenhau dzakaburitswa neChina Foreign Exchange Trading Center: Musi wa17 Mbudzi, iyo yepakati parity yeRMB exchange rate mumusika weinter-bank exchange exchange yaive 1 US dhora kusvika RMB 6.5762, kuwedzera kwe286 mapoinzi kubva kune yakapfuura. zuva rekutengesa kusvika ku6.5 yuan era. Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yekutsinhana yeRMB yekumahombekombe neyekunze inopesana nedhora rekuAmerica zvese zvakwira kusvika panguva ye6.5 yuan. Tevere, iyo RMB yekutsinhana icharamba ichikwira here?

Renminbi exchange rate yakakwira kusvika ku6.5 era, uye inofanirwa kunge iri chiitiko chepamusoro chekuchengetedza maitiro ekukwira mudanho rinotevera. Pane zvikonzero zvina.

Chekutanga, dhigirii rekushambadzira reRMB exchange rate yakadzika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvinhu zvekupindira kwevanhu nedhipatimendi rekunze rebhangi rekunze zvakabviswa. Pakupera kwaGumiguru gore rino, secretariat yemusika wekunze wekutsinhana kuzvidzora nzira yakazivisa kuti quotation bhanga repakati parity rate yeRMB ichipokana nedhora reUS, zvichibva pakutonga kwaro pane zvakakosha zvehupfumi uye mamiriro emusika. vakatora danho rekutora danho rekugadzirisa "inverse" mumuenzaniso wepakati wemutengo weRMB uchipikisana nedhora rekuAmerica. Cycle factor" inopera kushandiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti danho rakanyanya kukosha rakatorwa mukushambadzira kweiyo RMB exchange rate. Mune ramangwana, mukana wekushanduka-maitiro maviri muRMB exchange rate ichawedzera. Iko chaiko hakuna zvidziviriro zvekugadzira zvekuenderera mberi kwekutenda kweRMB. Izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekuenderera mberi kwekutenda kweRMB.

Chechipiri, China yakabvisa kukanganisa kwedenda idzva rekorona, uye kusimudzira kwayo hupfumi kuri kwechipiri kune imwe pasirese. Kusiyana neizvi, kumuka kwehupfumi hwenyika dzeEurope neAmerica kuri kunonoka, kunyanya mamiriro ezvinhu muUnited States achiri kuoma, izvo zvinoita kuti dhora rienderere mberi. Kutenderera pachiteshi chisina simba. Zviripachena, nekuda kwerutsigiro rwakakosha rwehupfumi hweChina, mwero weRMB wekuchinjana ucharamba uchikwira.

Chechitatu, chimwe chinhu chakaita basa mukusimudza mwero wekutsinhana kwerenminbi ihurukuro yekusiirana yakarongwa pamwe chete neCentral Bank neState-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission musi wa12 Mbudzi pamusoro pedingindira rekuti “kufambisira kutengeserana uye kutengeserana. mari nemabhizinesi anoshandisa renminbi mhiri kwemiganhu ”. Rutivi rwezviratidzo zvakanaka: Bhanga guru repakati rakataura kuti rakagadzira pamwe chete "Chiziviso cheKuwedzera Kuwedzeredza Mhiri-muganhu RMB Mitemo yekutsigira Kudzikamiswa Kwekutengeserana Kwekunze uye Kunze Kwekudyara" neDevelopment and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, uye SASAC. Mapepa epolicy achapihwa nekukasika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti musika wezvemari wenyika yangu uchavhurwazve kune vekunze, uye musika weRMB wekumahombekombe uchavandudzwawo zvine simba. Ichasimudzirawo kuvhurwa kweiyo onshore RMB musika wemari uye kuwedzera huwandu uye kudzika kweiyo offshore RMB musika wemari. Kunyanya, icharamba ichitevedzera kumusika-inotyairwa uye yakazvimirira sarudzo dzemabhizinesi, ramba uchikwenenzvera nharaunda yepolicy yekushandiswa kweRMB kuyambuka, uye kuvandudza kushanda kweRMB kuyambuka muganhu uye kubviswa kwemahombekombe. Parizvino, ichitungamirwa nemusika kudiwa, kushandiswa kwenyika dzese renminbi kwaita kufambira mberi kukuru. Renminbi yatove yechipiri mari yekubhadhara mumuganhu weChina. Marisiti emuganho uye kubhadhara kweiyo renminbi account kweanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheChina chemuganho wemarisiti uye mubhadharo mumari yemumba neyekunze. RMB yapinda mubhasikiti remari yeSDR uye yave mari yechishanu pakukura kwemari yemubhadharo wepasi rose uye mari iri pamutemo inochengeterwa mari yekunze.

Chechina, uye chinonyanya kukosha, musi wa15 Mbudzi, nyika gumi dzeASEAN nenyika gumi neshanu dzinosanganisira China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, neNew Zealand zvakasaina RCEP, zvichiratidza kupedzisa zviri pamutemo kwechibvumirano chikuru chepasirese chekutengeserana. Izvi hazvizongosimudzira kuvakwa kweASEAN Economic Community, asi zvichawedzerawo kukurumidza kutsva mubudiriro yedunhu nebudiriro, uye ichava injini yakakosha yekukura kwenyika. Kunyanya, China, senyika yechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi, pasina mubvunzo ichava musimboti weRCEP, iyo ichava nekusimudzira kwakasimba mukutsinhana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana kwenyika dzeRCEP uye kubatsira nyika dziri kutora chikamu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakare inobvumira iyo RMB kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa kwekutengeserana uye kubhadhara kwenyika dziri kutora chikamu RCEP, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti akawanda mukusimudzira kuwedzera kwekutengesa kweChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kukwezva nyika dzeRCEP kuti dziite mari. China, uye kuwedzera kudiwa kweRMB kubva kuRCEP nyika. Mhedzisiro iyi ichapawo kumwe kukwidziridzwa kuenderera mberi kukwira kweiyo RMB chiyero chekuchinjana.

Muchidimbu, kunyange zvazvo renminbi exchange rate yapinda munguva ye6.5, tichifunga nezve tarisiro yekutengeserana kwekunze uye kunze kwenyika uye mitemo yemitemo, kuchine nzvimbo yekutenda kunotevera kwehuwandu hwekutsinhanisa renminbi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti maitiro ekukoshesa renminbi haazoshanduki, asi mwero wekutenda uchaderera; kunyanya denda repasi rose Kutarisana nemamiriro ekudzoka uye kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti RMB ichachengetedza maitiro akatsiga uye akasimba pasi pekutsigirwa kwezvibatsiro zvayo zvinokosha.